练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and _______ them. Here are some _______ on how to fit in.
    Every traveler to a foreign country feels _______ at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of _______. If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as “that crazy foreigner.”
    Wearing proper cloths is important too, _______ locals will judge by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is _______, especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.
    Also be cautious about expressing _______. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is _______ to kiss in public.
    小题1:
    A．rejectB．reciteC．respectD．remove
    小题2:
    A．plansB．tipsC．argumentsD．choices
    小题3:
    A．unsafeB．excitedC．satisfiedD．awkward
    小题4:
    A．reliefB．belongingC．humorD．direction
    小题5:
    A．butB．forC．soD．or
    小题6:
    A．forbiddenB．allowedC．expectedD．tolerated
    小题7:
    A．emotionsB．concernC．interestD．views
    小题8:
    A．naturalB．advisableC．unwiseD．unnecessary

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:B
    小题6:A
    小题7:A
    小题8:C

    试题分析：本文就如何适应文化差异提出一些建议。只有尊重差异才能适应差异。具体涉及情感表达、依着打扮及如何摆脱尴尬，等。
    小题1:考查动词词义及语境运用。去另一个国家，要意识到这个国家的文化与本国文化之间的差异并尊重这种差异。A. reject排斥；B. recite背诵；C. respect尊重；D. remove去除。C项正确。
    小题2:考查名词词义及语境运用。本文接下来就如可适应化差异提出了一些具体的建议。A. plans：方案、计划；B. tips建议；C. arguments争论；D. choices选择。B项正确。
    小题3:考查形容词词义及语境运用。每一个出国人员都会有尴尬的时候，因为他们的举止可能引发当地人的嘲笑。A. unsafe不安全的；B. excited激动的、兴奋的；C. satisfied满足的、满意的；D. awkward尴尬的。D项正确。
    小题4:考查名词词义及语境运用。从下文“一笑了之”可知，自我防卫的最佳手段是幽默感。 A. relief轻松、放松；B. belonging归属；C. humor幽默；D. direction方向。C项正确。
    小题5:考查连词的语境运用。衣着也很重要，因为当地人会根据衣着来判断一个人。A. but表“转折”；             B. for表“理由”；C. so表“结果”；D. or表“选择”。故B项正确。
    小题6:考查动词词义及语境运用。根据宗教习惯，在中东国家衣着暴露是严格禁止的。A. forbidden禁止；B. allowed允许；C. expected期待；D. tolerated容忍。A项正确。
    小题7:考查名词词义及语境运用。在东南亚国家。生气会让自己显得愚蠢，所以表达情感时要谨慎。A. emotions情感；B. concern担忧；C. interest兴趣；D. views观点。故A项正确。
    小题8:考查形容词词义及语境运用。在一些国家当众亲吻是不合适的。A. natural自然的。本文更多谈及的是一些禁忌，故本项排除；B. advisable可建议（从事）的。排斥理由同A项；C. unwise不明智的；D. unnecessary不必要的。C项正确。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    C
    Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.
    What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices(电子产品)as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.
    Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they cat at the family table.
    Multitasking also affects young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets(器具)on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive response(反应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.
    小题1:What does the underlined word “juggle” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
    A．Want to buyB．Take the place of.
    C．Use at the same time D．Seek for information from.
    小题2:In Paragraph 3, the author points out that      .
    A．family members do not cat at the family table
    B．family member do not greet each other
    C．young people live happily in their families
    D．young people seldom talk with their family members
    小题3:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
    A．Multitasking is harmful to young people’s development.
    B．Young people benefit a lot from modern gadgets
    C．Multitasking is an important skill to young people.
    D．Young people must learn skills for future jobs.
    小题4:The author develops the passage mainly by    .
    A．providing typical examplesB．following the natural time order
    C．comparing opinions from different fields
    D．presenting a cause and analyzing its effects

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A few years ago I had an “aha!” moment regarding handwriting.
    I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task. It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting，and then I realized whose it must be. I finally became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colleague for at least a year，maybe two，and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point.
    It was a very important event in the computerization of life—a sign that the informal. Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to instant messages and emails. There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters，and we recognized one another's handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.
    As a child visiting my father’s office，1 was pleased to recognize，in little notes on the desks of his staff，the same handwriting 1 would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridge—except that those notes were signed “dad” instead of “RFW”.
    All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting，a book by Florey. Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well，but many others argue that people in a digital age can’t be expected to learn to hold a pen.
    I don’t buy it.
    I don’t want to see anyone cut off from the expressive，personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does. For many a biographer，part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.
    What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16th-century Italy. That may sound impossibly grand—as if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings. However，they have worked in many school systems.
    51. Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleague’s handwriting?
    A. He had worked with his colleague long enough.
    B. His colleague’s handwriting was SO beautiful.
    C. His colleague’s handwriting was SO terrible.
    D. He still had a 1ot of Work to do.
    52. People working together in an office used to ____________.
    A. talk more about handwriting
    B. take more notes on workdays
    C. know better one another's handwriting
    D. communicate better with one another
    53. The author’s father wrote notes in pen _________.
    A. to both his family and his staff
    B. to his family in small letters
    C. to his family on the fridge
    D. to his staff on the desk
    54. According to the author，handwritten notes _______.
    A. are harder to teach in schools
    B. attract more attention
    C. are used only between friends
    D. carry more message
    55. We can learn from the passage that the author __________.
    A. thinks it impossible to teach handwriting
    B. does not want to lose handwriting
    C. puts the blame on the computer
    D. does not agree with Florey

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As I was reading a recent story in Slate on 20-somethings complaining about how the economy was ruining their life plans, I couldn’t help but think the 20-somethings sounded like a bunch of spoiled children who grew up expecting everything to be easy for them. As a 20-something myself, I certainly share their disappointment: my husband and I probably won’t be able to buy a house until we’re in our 40s, and we too are burdened by student loans(贷款). But why should it be any different? Being young persons in America, shouldn’t they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that this country offers?
    Consider some of these views shared in the Slate story: Jennifer, 29, owner of a two-bedroom apartment with her husband, worries that she won’t be able to have children for at least a decade because they can’t afford to buy a house yet.
    I read that, and I thought, what planet is she living on where you need to own a house in order to have kids? Has she ever visited a developing country, or even downtown areas in this one? Home ownership is a luxury(奢华), not a fertility requirement.
    A 26-year-old in the story despairs(绝望) that he can’t afford to get a Ph.D. in literature. Well, that sounds a bit like expressing disappointment that no one will pay you to write poetry on the beach in Thailand for five years.
    Yes, it’s sad that these young people feel so lost. But I think the problem is their extremely high expectations, not economic reality. Beth Kobliner, author of Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties, says that she thinks people’s expectations are slowly adjusting, but today’s 20-somethings grew up at a time when everyone’s wealth appeared to be expanding. Their parents probably saw their home values rise along with their investments. “So you have people who have grown up in an environment where people had great expectations of what living well means,” says Kobliner.
    This recession(衰退) will certainly play a role in forcing those expectations into more realistic group. In the meantime, it seems a lot better for our mental health to focus on being grateful－for our one-bedroom apartments, for living in modern cities, or perhaps just for being able to eat three meals a day－than on longing for some kind of luxury life.
    41．What makes the author think the 20-somethings sound like a bunch of spoiled children?
    A．They expect everything to be easy for them.
    B．They complain that the economy is spoiling their life plans.
    C．They are reluctant to face all of the challenges.
    D．They are burdened by student loans.
    42．The underlined word “fertility” in Paragraph 3 probably means        .
    A．baby production                                         B．pleasant
    C．baby comfort                                             D．essential
    43．Which of the following is not one of the complaints of the 20-somethings?
    A．They can’t have children for at least a decade to buy a house.
    B．They have only one-bedroom apartment to live in.
    C．They can’t buy a house until 40 because of student loans.
    D．They despair at not being able to afford a Ph.D. in literature.
    44．What’s the author’s attitude towards the 20-somthings with high expectation in Paragraph 5?
    A．Intolerant.
    B．Negative.
    C．Unbelieving.
    D．Understanding.
    45．What is the best title for this passage?
    A．How Young People Afford to Continue Their Study
    B．Why Young People Can’t Afford to Buy a House
    C．When Young People’s High Hopes Create Despair
    D．What the 20-somethings’ High Expectations Are

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The music of your teenage years probably will stay with you for the rest of your life.I think music is deeply connected with memory because of the emotions it awakens.Music also helps to mark time because of the way the fashions and stars of pop culture come and go.I often connect some summers with particular records (唱片 ) that came out while I was on holiday.But what's really the best way to record your youth? Is it your favorite song, or a picture of the singer?
    In my teenage years, one of the special things about Britain was the huge amount of information about music.There were 3 weekly newspapers about music：Sounds, Melody Maker and the New Musical Express.Buying records was expensive and it also meant making a choice.So it was wise to read about music instead, and in some ways, it was actually better as well.It was possible for a group to get onto the front cover of one of the music papers without even having made any records—but they needed things to say for the reporters to write about.In fact, the best pop stars of the 1980s were people whose main talent was exactly that.They weren' t great musicians or singers and they weren't especially good?looking, but they had some unusual acts or habits and a nice way with clever phrases.They were ideal for filling music papers.
    When The Face magazine first came out in May, 1980, it was meant to be a rock magazine.I have given away or sold all the records I bought as a teenager, but I think my old copies of The Face will stay with me for ever.Although it started out as a source of information about music, the writers quickly realized that it wasn't really the music that was important—it was the way people spoke and acted, and, above all, the way they looked.
    小题1:According to the author，music can NOT ________.
    A．improve memoryB．awaken emotions
    C．mark timeD．stay in the mind
    小题2:We can infer that during the author's teenage years，________.
    A．there were few records for customers to buy
    B．some songs he heard while on holiday impressed him
    C．he spent most of his holiday time on music
    D．he loved one pop song the most
    小题3:According to Paragraph 2，during the author's teenage years，________.
    A．people had few chances to buy records
    B．it was hard to judge whether records were good or not
    C．it was not an easy thing for teenagers to get records
    D．the choice of buying records only depended on newspapers
    小题4:The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 means that ________.
    A．people could get onto the music papers without having made any records
    B．people's talent was not what reporters needed to write about
    C．reporters wrote about the talents of pop stars
    D．people read about music

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    One of the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.
    “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to  give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.
    Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.
    “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders.  Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”
    The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.
    小题1:What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?
    A．A mother raising her children on her own
    B．A child learning a foreign language at home
    C．A professor in language education of children
    D．A young foreign woman taking care of children.
    小题2:Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.
    A．to live in China some day
    B．to speak the language at home
    C．to catch up wit other children
    D．to learn about the Chinese culture
    小题3:What can we infer from the text?
    A．Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,
    B．Educated woman do better in looking after children
    C．Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.
    D．Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The nose is used in many popular expressions. Some people are able to lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do. Some people are said to be hard-nosed. They will not change their opinions or positions on anything.
    It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other people’s business. They do not interfere (干涉). The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time. Such people are interested in other people’s private matters. They’re considered nosy. Someone who keeps his nose to the grindstone (磨石) works very hard. This can help a worker keep his nose clean or stay out of trouble.
    One unusual expression is that is no skin off my nose. This means that a situation doesn’t affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes a person cuts off his nose to spite his face. That is, he makes a situation bad for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry.
    More problems can develop if a person looks down his nose at someone or something. The person acts as if something is unimportant or worthless. This person might also turn up his nose at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He has his nose in the air.
    In school, some students thumb their nose at their teacher. They refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe the students do not know the correct answers. My mother always told me when I was a student, “If you study hard, the answers should be right under your nose or easily seen.”
    小题1:If we say a wife leads her husband by the nose, we probably mean she _____.
    A．loves her husband very much
    B．controls her husband’s actions
    C．gets on well with her husband
    D．does whatever her husband wants her to do
    小题2:Which of the following expressions could be used to tell someone to stay away from your private affairs?
    A．Don’t keep your nose to the grindstone.
    B．Keep your nose out of my business.
    C．Please keep your nose clean.
    D．You are really hard-nosed.
    小题3:We can use the expression “has his/her nose in the air” to describe someone _____.
    A．who is too proud of himself/herself
    B．who is very angry about something
    C．who often makes a situation bad
    D．who doesn’t care about anything
    小题4:If a student thumbs his/her nose at his/her teacher, the teacher would most probably feel _____.
    A．happyB．excitedC．angryD．relaxed

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    HE is one of the most charming young heroes since Harry Potter. Like Potter, he is chosen by fate to carry out a mission, but unlike the boy wizard, he doesn’t get any chances to have fun or hang out with friends because he’s a little too busy preparing to lead during an upcoming war to save the Earth.
    Meet Ender Wiggin, 15, the main character of the hit US sci-fi movie Ender’s Game (《安德的游戏》), which will come out on Jan 7 in China.
    The story opens in 2086, 50 years after an insect-like alien race, called the Formics, attacked the Earth and killed tens of millions of people before being driven back to their home planet. Since then, human beings have been in a state of fear, awaiting a second attack.
    Earth’s military leaders seek young warriors to risk going into space for battle, and children are taught to compete for these positions. As the film explains, youths can make leaps of logic and intuition, devising effective attack strategies more quickly than adults.
    So here comes Ender, the savior (救世主) of all mankind. Though Ender is a skinny kid, smaller than most, he is also smarter than average. He tends to analyze situations and easily find ways to achieve the most positive outcomes. This rare gift makes him stand out in the program and get promoted to the Battle School, where he is directed to plan and carry out a series of virtual attacks on the Formics.
    Can he use his military talents to wipe out Earth’s enemies?
    Despite the obvious “be all you can be” subtext (潜台词), the movie “explores complex issues, including the consequences of violence and maintaining humanity and morality during wartime with intelligence and insight,” commented Yahoo.
    According to The Hollywood Reporter, the film best presents the power of empathy (感情移入), which is what makes Ender a good leader. “The reason Ender succeeds is because he understands what makes his opponents tick (有某种行为) on the battlefield,” explained the entertainment news site.
    小题1:The underlined words “a mission” in the first paragraph probably refer to “______”.
    A．having fun and hanging out with friends
    B．being a boy wizard to save the Earth
    C．working to save all of mankind
    D．acting as a leader of the Formics
    小题2:Earth’s military leaders want to choose youths to be warriors because they think ______.
    A．youths are smarter and more fearless than adults
    B．youths are more willing to take risks in space
    C．youths have sharper intuition and quicker reactions than adults
    D．youths adapt to new battle environments more quickly than adults
    小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
    A．The movie intends to encourage people to try to be what they want to be and never give up.
    B．Ender is able to defeat Earth’s enemies because he possesses a super power that enables him to read his enemies’ minds.
    C．Ender’s success proves that a good leader should have intelligence and insight and make full use of his or her teammates’ talents.
    D．The movie discusses a variety of issues such as the effects of violence and the importance of morality and humanity during wartime.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Below is an entry taken from an English dictionary．


    小题1:“Be careful not to scratch the furniture" most probably means “Be careful not to          ”．
    A．remove any marksB．damage its surface
    C．make any noisesD．change its position
    小题2:The word "scratch" in "Some drawings had been scratched on the back of the door" has the same meaning as in“      ”．
    A．We scratched some of the dirt away
    B．The car's paintwork is badly scratched
    C．The dog; kept scratching at the door to go out．
    D．They scratched lines in the dirt to make marks
    小题3:“She．had scratched because of a knee injury" might imply that “She couldn't       ．
    A．take part in a raceB．cancel a prepared activity'
    C．make a living af6neD．make enough money
    小题4:When the French girl says "I learned German from scratch iii six months she means she       ．
    A．had previously well prepared
    B．was unsatisfied with her German
    C．knew no German before that
    D．found few materials available

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案