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A

  The world is divided into two main parts. The diffefence is that one part is rich and the other is poor. In the poor part,a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part a lot of people eat too much. In one part,children starve and in the other,a lot of people get fatter and fatter and have to go diets,or do special exercise in order to lose weight.

  The poorer countries are calledthe developing countries,they have special problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can be improved but a lot of things must be done first. People must be educated. Water must be found.

  Many of these problems are too big for one country to solve alone. Help should be given by the richer countries but it must be the right sort of help. Money is not enough. The developing countries must be helped to help themselves.

  But rich countries have problems,too. They are not always very pleasant places to live in. Usually,it is the things that make them rich also make them unpleasant.

  Sometimes the air is too filthy to breathe and the rivers arc too filthy to swim in or to take water from. Perhaps almost everybody has a car but the roads are too crowded to drive along. Sometimes,even in these countries,large numbers of people do not have decent(体面的)houses to live in.

  Something will have to be done about these problems,too. The air and the river will have to be cleaned,and more houses will have to be built.

  1According to the passage the world is divided into two main parts,they are________.

  Anorthern part and southern part

  Bwestern part and eastern part

  Crich part and poor part 

  Dcontinental part and oceanic part

  2The developing countries have many problems except________.

  Aland is poor

  Black of new farming method

  Ca lot of people are getting fafter and fatter

  Dlack of proper education

  3What is not true about developing countries?

  AThey can solve their problems only by themselves.

  BThey need right help.

  CMoney help is not enough.

  DThey need to depend mainly on themselves.

  4What is true about the rich countries?

  ARich countres have the same problems as the poor countries.

  BRich countries have no problems.

  CBeing rich bring them some problms.

  DTo solve their problems, they need a lot of help from developing countries.

  5What is the main topic of the passage?

  ABoth rich and poor countries have problems.

  BThere are fewer problems in rich countries.

  CThere are fewer problems in poor countries.

  DThere are more problems in poor countries.

 

答案:C;C;A;C;A
解析:

  1.C 根据第一段的第一句和第二句。

  2.C 用排除法,根据第二段内容。

  3.A 根据第二、三段内容。

  4.C 根据第四、五段。

  5.A 本题为主旨类题。一定注意选择能基本或完全概括全文的选项。

 


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