【题目】根据框格中所给的词,用所选词的适当形式填空。
【1】It is in Ningde ________________ the 16th Provincial Games are held.
【2】Zhao Liying is a popular actress _________________marriage attracts millions of people.
【3】Are you afraid that your friend would not understand what you are __________________.
【4】It was _____________ more _____________German that the English we speak at present.
【5】After ____________________college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
【6】The army ________________________those who were trapped.
【7】Try not to begin judging anything about the idea until you have understood it __________.
【8】In our reading we should pay attention to some useful words and _________________.
【9】There was a ____________________ storm last night.
【10】In my opinion, she is a ______________________ friend of mine.
【答案】
【1】that
【2】whose
【3】going through
【4】 based on
【5】graduating from
【6】dug out
【7】entirely
【8】expressions
【9】frightening
【10】devoted
【解析】
【1】考查强调句。句意:第16届省运会是在宁德举行的。分析句子结构可知,本句是用“it is”开头,所以可以首先考虑强调句,且句子去掉“it is…that”这个结构后是一个完整的句子,主语是the 16th Provincial Games,谓语动词是are held,in Ningde是地点状语。故填that。
【2】考查定语从句。句意:赵丽颖是一个受欢迎的女演员,她的婚礼吸引了很多人。分析句子结构可知,此处应该是定语从句,先行词是actress,指人,定语从句中缺少定语成分,故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【3】考查固定短语和现在进行时。句意:你担心你的朋友不理解你正在经历着什么吗?根据句意可知,此处应该表示经历着什么,所以用go through。再由空格前的are判断此处应该用现在进行时。故填going through。
【4】考查固定短语。句意:我们现在所讲的英语很大一部分是基于德语的。根据句意可知,此处应该用短语“be based on”(以…为基础)。故填based on。
【5】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业后,我们最终有机会骑自行车旅行了。根据句意可知此处应该选短语“graduate from”,又因为句中的after是介词,介词之后应该用动词的-ing形式。故填graduating from。
【6】考查固定短语和时态。句意:军队挖出了那些受困的人。根据句意可知,此处应该选动词短语“dig out”。分析句子结构可知,该动词短语应该作谓语动词,由句中的“were”判断出时态是一般过去时,故用dig的过去时形式dug。故填dug out。
【7】考查副词。句意:直到你完全明白了这个想法才能开始对它做出评价。根据句意可知此处用“entire”的词意,且它修饰动词“understand”所以用副词形式。故填entirely。
【8】考查名词的数。句意:在阅读的过程中我们应该注意有用的单词和表达。根据句意可知此处应该用“express”的词意,由and 和words判断出用express的名词形式expression。expression作为“表达”意义时是可数名词,故用复数形式。故填expressions。
【9】考查形容词。句意:昨天晚上的暴风雨很吓人。根据句意可知此处用“frighten”的词意;分析句子结构可知,storm是名词,应该用形容词修饰,故将frighten改成形容词形式。故填frightening。
【10】考查形容词。句意:在我看来,她是忠诚的朋友。根据句意可知此处应该用“devote”的词意。分析句子结构可知,friend是名词,应该用形容词修饰,故用devote的形容词形式。故填devoted。
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【题目】The Science Behind Smiling
Not only does smiling reward our brain’s feel-good system, it also makes us look more attractive and lowers stress levels. In stressful situations, smiling is a great way to relieve extreme levels of stress and to keep your cortisol (皮质醇) levels under control.
Naturally, happiness can result in smiling. Also, smiling can actually create happiness. Smiling tricks our brains into believing we are happy, and one way it does this is by making us think of happier memories, which improve our moods.
When the smiling muscles in our face contract, it sends a signal to the brain to encourage the reward system that further increases our levels of endorphins, or happiness hormones (荷尔蒙). It can have the same effect on our happiness as eating chocolate or receiving a monetary prize.
Even though the exact relationship behind facial expression and mental state is largely unknown, it has been suggested that smiling reduces levels of the stress-inducing hormone cortisol. Increased levels of cortisol could potentially lead to cardiovascular disease, mental illness, and obesity, so it’s worth every effort to try to decrease our cortisol levels.
Research shows that when you smile, people treat you differently. Smiling instantly makes you appear more reliable, relaxed, sincere, and attractive. A study found that people who smiled more were rated as more attractive than those who avoided eye contact and didn’t smile at all.
Perhaps this is why celebrities (名人) invest in perfect smiles, often looking for porcelain veneers to give them flawlessly straight, white teeth. According to a cosmetic (化妆用的) dentistry practice in Boston, broken and stained teeth can make a person look older, while a brighter smile gives a look of health and youthfulness. Anyone you spot on television will more likely than not have a perfect smile. This gives them a youthful shine while at the same time making them look more attractive.
Smiling is an act that many of us may have to practice in order to make a regular habit. However, it’s a habit worth investing in, as smiling, happiness, and health have a scientifically proven link to one other. If you find it hard to smile, try being around people who tend to smile a lot. According to a Swedish study, it is difficult to keep a straight face when constantly faced with people who are smiling at you.
Title: The Science Behind Smiling
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【2】_______________
【3】_______________
【4】_______________
【5】_______________
【6】_______________
【7】_______________
【8】_______________
【9】_______________
【10】_______________
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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Good morning, everyone!
Nowadays, topics concerned with health are always drawing our attention. As is knew to all, health is the most important thing in the world. But how can we keep health? My views are as follow.
Firstly, eat in a proper way. It's good for us to eat which are rich in vitamins and minerals every day, that was, some fresh vegetables and fruit. And breakfast is necessary, that gives us energy for the morning. Secondly, exercise regularly. Exercise can benefit physically and mentally. Thirdly, get enough sleep. Stay up late is bad for our health. Go to bed early and we will feel refreshed in next morning.
Last and not least, enjoy the time with our friends and family.
That's all.Thank you!
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When the message has been read and needs to be hidden again, get out your hairdryer, and blow some warm air on the paper. 【2】
Using hot air from a hairdryer for 15-30 seconds, you were able to reuse the special paper up to 30 times because the heat reorganized the chemical structure of the paper coating. 【3】
The invention was made by a group of scientists in China, led by Qiang Zhao of the Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications.
Although much of modern communication is digital(数码的), there are still some situations in which it is important to send messages on a piece of paper, such as when the people don’t have Internet. 【4】 But the problem has always been how to get rid of a message once it has been shown so no one else can read it.
【5】. To use it, write with the lemon juice on ordinary paper, iron(熨) the paper with a hot iron and the hidden message will appear. The downside(缺点) is that the paper has to be destroyed to hide the message so no one else can read it.
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B.Invisible inks have long been used to send secret messages.
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When you first arrives in a foreign country, you will probably be excited about living in a new place, meeting new people and starting your new course or job. Everything will seem fresh and 【2】.
After this initial 【3】 wears off, all the new experiences may begin to overwhelm you. Things that you found exciting at first may now seem strange and a little 【4】. Even minor differences such a being unable to buy your usual kind of soap, can 【5】 to the sense of strangeness. You may experience sudden 【6】 changes and strong reactions, feeling lost, disoriented, and even irritated and resentful.
Above all, you may wish you were back among the 【7】 people and places at home.
All international students or workers can experience culture shock in some 【8】--even those coming from countries with very similar lifestyles.
So it is important to understand that this reaction of “culture shock” is entirely normal and that it will 【9】. Don’t worry too much and try to look at everything different in a 【10】 way. Take it easy and then you will enjoy the new environment soon.
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【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Over-dried Earth
The south-west of the United States, together with some parts of Mexico across the Rio Grande, is one of the driest parts of the North American continent. But, over the past two decades, even that expected dryness 【1】 (take) to the limit. According to Park Williams, who works at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, the current lack of rainfall in the area constitutes a megadrought of a severity 【2】(see) on only four other occasions in the past 1,200 years.
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【题目】 What if I miss the early bus? Will I succeed in passing the English exam?【1】 Stop! The self-doubt stops right here. Here are some suggestions you can do to solve the negative idea and start believing in yourself.
Believe in yourself
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Take a break
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【4】 Too often we determine how we feel about ourselves according to what other people about us. Our self-worth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves. So we must break free from the chairs that tell us our self-worth is recognized by other people.
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E. This is already a step in the right direction.
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