I truly hope that at the end of this short essay you will know how to learn English. I was born in Somalia, and Italian is my mother tongue. 31 enough, soon after I arrived in London when I was 17, I 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

I truly hope that at the end of this short essay(短文) you will know how to learn English.
I was born in Somalia, and Italian is my mother tongue. 31 enough, soon after I arrived in London when I was 17, I was admitted to a sixth-form college. I found caring (体贴的) teachers there, who 32 taught me English. This, I think, was a(n) 33 factor(因素) that encouraged me to learn the language. The most important thing, 34, is to work hard. So those of you who don’t have such good teachers should not 35. When I was in London, I 36 myself to English learning as I 37 to go to university very much. Mastering the language was the only 38 to achieve my goal.
Now I have 39 my master’s degree from Oxford University. Looking back, I 40 I was quite innocent (天真的),for I never imagined learning English was going to be so much 41. The more fluent I become, the 42 the language became. One can master it only 43 years of tireless efforts(努力).
Some basic 44 which I would give to people who are interested in learning the language are:
1. Buy a good dictionary. 45 English learners use their dictionaries all the time.
2.46 English newspapers. Don’t forget to 47 the new words in your dictionary.
3. Listen to the radio 48 watching TV as listening to the radio helps you more.
4. Talk, talk and talk to 49 at anytime and anywhere.
And even though at times it may be embarrassing(尴尬的) to make 50，you will finally correct them and remember them. Soon you will start to become fluent.

小题1:

A．Luckily

B．Strangely

C．Badly

D．Honestly

小题2:

A．excitedly

B．unhappily

C．patiently

D．hurriedly

小题3:

A．old

B．important

C．new

D．wise

小题4:

A．for example

B．however

C．therefore

D．what’s more

小题5:

A．fall behind

B．show up

C．go away

D．lose heart

小题6:

A．devoted

B．introduced

C．compared

D．limited

小题7:

A．refused

B．pretended

C．wanted

D．entertained

小题8:

A．reason

B．problem

C．advice

D．way

小题9:

A．missed

B．completed

C．shown

D．learned

小题10:

A．realize

B．hope

C．doubt

D．lie

小题11:

A．fear

B．fun

C．money

D．work

小题12:

A．smaller

B．stranger

C．harder

D．nicer

小题13:

A．before

B．beside

C．through

D．without

小题14:

A．tips

B．aims

C．things

D．choices

小题15:

A．Careless

B．Funny

C．Busy

D．Successful

小题16:

A．Remember

B．Read

C．Sell

D．Create

小题17:

A．replace

B．combine

C．look

D．check

小题18:

A．such as

B．because of

C．instead of

D．as a result of

小题19:

A．anyone

B．nobody

C．something

D．anything

小题20:

A．troubles

B．mistakes

C．jokes

D．friends

小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:B

略

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked successfully, his assistant __36_, “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing.”
Thomas Edison replied very __37_, “Oh, we have come a long way and we have _38__ a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot _39__ to make a good light bulb.”
If you learn from your mistakes, then you are _40__. If you learn from someone else’s mistakes, then you are a genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines __41__ daily and failure is nothing more than a few small __42_ repeated daily.
How __43_ the above lines are! Success takes __44_. We’ll make mistakes _45__ we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don’t build enough confidence to __46__ new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our confidence __47__ what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional __48__, but only a few really _49___ their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n) _50__ life. Do you want to be exceptional?
Success is a fruit which everyone wants to _51__, but it is not found everywhere and no one can __52_ it without serious efforts.
Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don’t will find a(n) _53__!
Success depends on previous __54__, and without it we will end in failure.
When you are __55__, please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.

小题1:

A．celebrated

B．complained

C．explained

D．answered

小题2:

A．confidently

B．madly

C．carelessly

D．angrily

小题3:

A．remembered

B．refused

C．learned

D．ordered

小题4:

A．test

B．ignore

C．invent

D．use

小题5:

A．healthy

B．enthusiastic

C．intelligent

D．generous

小题6:

A．shown

B．prevented

C．recorded

D．practiced

小题7:

A．errors

B．machines

C．jobs

D．steps

小题8:

A．common

B．strange

C．familiar

D．true

小题9:

A．effect

B．time

C．drugs

D．roles

小题10:

A．as though

B．so that

C．unless

D．if

小题11:

A．keep

B．attempt

C．give

D．see

小题12:

A．depends on

B．sets aside

C．turns down

D．sets up

小题13:

A．appearance

B．experiences

C．qualities

D．feelings

小题14:

A．own

B．realize

C．provide

D．research

小题15:

A．active

B．hard

C．rich

D．average

小题16:

A．sell

B．draw

C．eat

D．praise

小题17:

A．achieve

B．watch

C．offer

D．recognize

小题18:

A．story

B．excuse

C．key

D．plan

小题19:

A．preparation

B．influence

C．life

D．generation

小题20:

A．powerful

B．wonderful

C．successful

D．hopeful

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

When I was a little girl, every Sunday my family of six would put on our best clothes and go to Sunday School and then church. The __21__ in elementary school would all meet together to sing songs, and then later divide into groups based __22__ their ages.
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This sounded like a __31__ idea to all of us kids, so we kept on going with the stories. My mom knew the true story, __32__. Bobby’s mom was a single parent, and she suspected(怀疑) that they just couldn’t __33__ the Easter Bunny.
After Sunday School was over, everyone went off to __34__. But my mom announced that we were going home __35__. At home, she explained that to make Bobby feel __36__, we were going to pretend to be the Easter Bunny, make a basket of our candies for him and __37__ it at church. We all donated some to the basket, and _38__ back to church. There, mom hung the basket over the hanger(挂钩) and attached a(n) __39__:
Dear Bobby,
I’m sorry I __40__ your house last night. Happy Easter!
Love,
The Easter Bunny

小题1:

A．teachers

B．kids

C．boys

D．girls

小题2:

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．to

小题3:

A．got

B．started

C．went

D．arrived

小题4:

A．stories

B．toys

C．suggestions

D．ideas

小题5:

A．When

B．Because

C．While

D．Since

小题6:

A．delight

B．surprise

C．pity

D．sadness

小题7:

A．straight

B．alone

C．silently

D．hopefully

小题8:

A．teach

B．bring

C．tell

D．buy

小题9:

A．locked

B．opened

C．broke

D．knocked

小题10:

A．out

B．through

C．inside

D．off

小题11:

A．reasonable

B．silly

C．funny

D．false

小题12:

A．even

B．though

C．finally

D．then

小题13:

A．find

B．choose

C．afford

D．catch

小题14:

A．school

B．church

C．lunch

D．home

小题15:

A．differently

B．secretly

C．instead

D．immediately

小题16:

A．happy

B．wonderful

C．hopeful

D．proud

小题17:

A．leave

B．send

C．store

D．pass

小题18:

A．looked

B．returned

C．headed

D．drove

小题19:

A．letter

B．wish

C．apology

D．note

小题20:

A．missed

B．dreamed

C．sought

D．entered

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Drinking a lot of water does not do any good to the body, according to two experts in the United States. In fact, they warn, drinking too much water could be, in certain cases, harmful.
In a study, Dr Stanly Goldfarb and Dr Dan Negoianu, both of the Renal, Electrolyte and Hypertension Division at the University of Pensylvania, the United States, have denied the popular belief that drinking a lot of water clears body toxins（毒素）better, improves skin, and helps reduce weight.
Dr Goldfarb and Dr Negoianu say that they found little proof to back the public opinion that drinking 8 glasses of water every day benefits health. At the same time, they fond little proof of harm in drinking 8 glasses of water every day.
It is widely believed that in some cases-such as athletes, people who live in hot, dry environments, and those with certain medical conditions-drinking a lot of water indeed helps, but no studies have been done to prove the benefits of this practice in average, healthy people, the website medheadlines.com reports.
The study at the University of Pennsylvania also examined reports that some people experienced increased headaches when their consumption（消耗）of water was low. In one small study, which the doctors reviewed, the group drinking the most water reported fewer headaches than the control group, “but the difference in the number of headaches was o small between the two groups as to be considered unimportant.”
The researchers concluded that there is no scientific proof to support that average, healthy people need to drink at least 8 glasses of water each each day.
The website medheadines.com says that, according to an Indian doctor, drinking too much water is harmful. If water enters the body more quickly than it can be removed, problems can occur.
小题1:What’s the key message delivered in the passage?

A．Drinking too much water might bring harm.

B．Whether to drink enough water makes no difference.

C．Drinking too much water may cause headaches.

D．Average, healthy people should drink more water.

小题2:We can learn from the passage that 8 glasses of water every day_______ .

A．proves good for the body	B．has scientific proof of harm
C．is sure to reduce headaches	D．is generally considered necessary

小题3:Who may agree that drinking lots of water helps to lose weight?

A．The two experts.	B．The Indian doctor.
C．The general public.	D．The website.

小题4:According to the passage, we know that_______.

A．the website medheadlnes.com is developed by an Indian doctor

B．the study was carried out by two experts with an Indian doctor

C．the two experts performed the study at the University of Pennsylvania

D．drinking 8 glasses of water every day can cure certain diseases

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.
My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and when I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”.
When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father’s injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there’s no telling what might have happened. A broken rib（肋骨）might have pierced（穿透）a lung...”
My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything except

those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day?
It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
“Daddy… I am so sorry…”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay. ”
“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”
My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said. “Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though. ”He managed a weak smile.
My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
小题1: The author was in bad mood that morning because _______.

A．his father had a terrible accident

B．he couldn’t drive to the mall with his friends

C．his friends hadn’t invited him to the cinema

D．his father didn’t allow him to go out with his friends

小题2:Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?

A．Because he didn’t go along with his father.

B．Because he was rude to his father that morning.

C．

Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.

D．Because he couldn’t look after his father in the hospital.

小题3: The reason why the author’s father said he forgot everything about that day is that _______.

A．he had a poor memory	B．he didn’t hear what his son said
C．he just wanted to comfort his son	D．he lost his memory after the accident

小题4: What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?

A．Don’t treat your parents badly.

B．Don’t hurt others with rude words.

C．Don’t move the injured in an accident.

D．Don’t be angry with friends at small things.

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

HOW would you like to step into the world of other people’s dreams? That’s just what Dom Cobb (Leonardo DiCapr

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The movie Inception (《盗梦空间》) was on show in Chinese cinemas not long ago. It is imaginative, of course. The movie leads one to wonder just how much we know about dreams. For years, scientists and researchers have been trying to solve sleep’s greatest mystery.
Is it possible to enter someone’s dreaming mind? In the movie, DiCaprio uses a drug and a dream machine to put a scenario (某一特定情节) into someone’s sleeping mind. He then goes to sleep himself, connected to the machine, and enters the other person’s dream.
In real life, there is a machine that can read someone’s mind. A brain scanner takes pictures of brain activity, and then the software recreates images of what the person was looking at.
Researchers say it may be possible one day to record someone’s dream – without the danger (or the fun) of actually sharing that dream.
What’s a dream, anyway? A dream is a group of images and sounds our brain creates when we’re sleeping. In the 1950s, researchers discovered a sleeping condition that happened around every 90 to

120 minutes during sleep: rapid eye movement, or REM. During this period you’re fast asleep, yet your eyes move around quickly under your eyelids (眼皮) and your brain is nearly as active as during the day. That’s when most dreams happen.
What do dreams mean? Dreams are not always filled with meaning. Sometimes dreams are just your mind playing with thoughts and images from your life, or things you may have read or seen on TV. But at other times, dreams show things that you want to achieve in real life, or things that cause you trouble or stress.
小题1:The movie Inception is mentioned at the beginning of the article to ______.

A．encourage readers to watch the movie

B．tell readers about people with special dreaming abilities

C．inform readers about the science of dreams

D．warn reader about the threat of dream stealers

小题2:According to the article, how does a brain scanner work?

A．It records dreams.

B．It uses a special drug that causes no pain.

C．It finds out what dreams mean.

D．It takes pictures of brain activity and recreates images.

小题3: According to the article, which of the following statements about REM sleep is TRUE?

A．Most dreams occur in REM sleep.

B．Over the last ten years scientists have solved the mystery of REM sleep.

C．People always remember what they have dreamed in a REM sleep.

D．People can have REM sleep all night.

小题4: The article claims that ______.

A．dreams tell us a lot about a person’s character

B．dreams are connected to real life

C．dreams are useful and help keep our brains active

D．dreams are usually about meaningful things

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Warning: reading too much Cinderella to your daughter may damage her emotional health in later life. A paper to be developed at the international congress of cognitive psychotherapy(认知心理疗法) in Gothenburg suggests a link between the attitudes of women abused by their parents and early exposure to the wrong sort of fairy tales. It says girls who identified with Cinderella, Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast were more likely to say in destructive relationships as adults.
The theory was developed by Susan Darker Smith, a psychotherapist at the University of Derby. She interviewed 67 female abuse survivors and found that 61 put up with severe abuse because they believed they could change their partners with patience, composition and love

. The same view was taken by male survivors who had been abused as children. Hardly any of the women in a control group, who had not experienced abuse, thought they could change their partners in this way.
The same view was taken by male survivors who had been abused as children. These women and men said they would leave a relationship rather than put up with abuse from a partner. Ms Darker Smith found the abused women were much more likely to identify with Cinderella and other submissive female characters in fairytales, who were later rescued by a stranger prince or hero.
Although most girls heard the stories, damage appeared to be done to those who adopted the characters as role models. “They believe if their love is strong enough they can change their parents’ behaviors,” she said.” Overexposure in children to stories that emphasize the transformational qualities of love may make women believe they can change their partners.” For example, they might never have understood the obvious flaw in the story of Rapunzel, who remained locked in a high tower until rescued by a knight on a white horse, who broke the door down. “The question,” said Ms Darker Smith, “is why she did not break the door down herself.”
小题1:The passage is especially intended for _________.

A．parents with young daughters

B．girls who like reading

fairy stories

C．girls who think they can change their partners

D．parents with grown-up daughters

小题2:Cinderella, Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast are similar in that _________.

A．They all married some princes

B．They all changed their partners with love

C．They were all abused by their partners

D．They all put up with abuse

小题3:Which of the following statements is true of the women in a control group?

A．They don’t believe in fairy tales.

B．They don’t believe in the transformational qualities of love.

C．They have also experienced abuse.

D．They survived abuse.

小题4:What does the underlined word “submissive”in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?

A．kind-hearted

B．passive

C．gentle

D．easy-going

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Back in 2003 I had a pet rabbit named Alaska．Due to the rules the landlord had set，he had to be kept in the basement(地下室)．One night I went downstairs to feed him．Keep in mind I’ve always thought the basement was frightening．As I was facing his cage and putting the bowl of water inside，a big shadow appeared behind me，as if a big，tall man were standing behind me．I turned around and nobody was there，but I got the distinct(清晰的)feeling that I was being watched．I basically dropped the water bowl and ran upstairs shouting for my mom．Ever since then I can’t go down there alone．
Once I was trying to get to sleep，and I slept with the lights off．All of sudden I wanted to leave the room eagerly，but I couldn’t get out of my bed，I was too scared．The feeling of someone looking closely at me was so upset，I was physically afraid to move or breathe．I opened my curtains to let the street light in，thinking the light would help me feel better to move．That did nothing．I must have sat there on my bed for about fifteen minutes before I got up．I didn’t sleep in there that night．I’ve never felt anything so upset!
Then there are all the little things，like seeing things in the comer of my eye，hearing doors open or close when I’m home alone，and the feeling of being watched．Once when my sister wasn’t home(we share a room)I heard someone breathing from her bed and heard the sheets rustle(沙沙声)．Last week，I felt someone patting me in the shoulder when I was alone in my room．Sometimes I’ll be looking something and I’ll see one or more contorted(扭曲的)，angry faces．
I realize that when one is looking for something to happen they can make things happen or imagine it．These are the moments in which I know nothing was imagined，so I wanted to share them and get your opinions．Thanks so much．
小题1:The writer to the text seems to .

A．tell us his strange experiences

B．tell us what happens in his bedroom

C．tell us an interesting story

D．tell us what happens in his apartment

小题2:Which of the following may be the reason why the writer is afraid to go to the basement?

A．Because his pet is dangerous．

B．Because a big shadow may appear behind him．

C．Because there is a big，tall man there．

D．Because his landlord forbids him to go there．

小题3:We can learn from the third paragraph that .

A．the writer slept with the lights on that night

B．the street light helped the writer a lot

C．he was too scared to get out of his bed at one time

D．he didn’t sleep at all that night

小题4:From the text，we can see the writer believes his experiences are .

A．real	B．not real
C．creative	D．imaginative

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason. Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health. Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, or depression.
When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them. A friend is someone who —
●you like, respect, and trust, and who likes, respects and trusts you
●doesn’t always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change
●allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes
●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times
●respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything
●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, teasing, or criticizing you
●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them
A person once said, “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding（连接）, releasing, and creating in yourself and with the other person. There is an emotional bond between the two people.”
A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours. Friendships also have different depths. Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial, but they’re all useful and good.
小题1:Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?

A．He brings you some happiness.	B．He helps you feel less lonely.
C．He helps you get over the difficulties.	D．He helps you cheat on the exam.

小题2: The underlined word “superficial” means _______.

A．deep

B．hard

C．shallow

D．close

小题3:Which is the best title for the passage?

A．A Friend in Need Is A Friend Indeed	B．What Kind of Person A Friend Should Be
C．To Be A Good Friend	D．How to Get on with Your Friend

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