【题目】根据下列句子意思,把所选的单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的横线上。
【1】The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full ________.
【2】There are many ways to increase study__________.
【3】He read a poem ________“Love”.
【4】She eagerly ________ the offer of a trip to Europe.
【5】A good salesman is usually an ________, who likes to mingle with people.
【6】The direction of the wind is _________ changing.
【7】He’s in hospital, ________ from a heart attack.
【8】Both sides have________ from the talks.
【9】Even though you have got a stable job, it does not mean your life is________ and you don’t have to face the unknown of life.
【10】The President said the visit would develop friendly and ________ relations between the two countries.
【答案】
【1】potential
【2】efficiency
【3】entitled
【4】embraced
【5】extrovert
【6】constantly
【7】recovering
【8】benefited
【9】predictable
【10】cooperative
【解析】
【1】考查名词。句意:这所学校努力把学生当作独立的个体来对待,帮助每一个人实现他们的潜能。形容词full后应该接名词;potential是名词,意为“潜力,潜能”;短语 achieve one’s potential“实现某人的潜能”。故填potential。
【2】考查名词。句意:有很多方法提高学习效率。此处应该填名词,作increase的宾语;efficiency是名词,意为“效率”,符合句意。故填efficiency。
【3】考查非谓语动词。句意:他读了一首题为“爱”的诗。entitle是动词,意为“给…题名”; a poem和entitle之间是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词做定语,相当于定语从句 which was entitled。故填entitled。
【4】考查动词和时态。句意:她热切地接受了去欧洲旅行的提议。embrace是动词,意为“欣然接受”;根据句意,说的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时。故填embraced 。
【5】考查名词。句意:一个好的推销员通常是一个外向的人,喜欢与人交往。extrovert是名词,意为“性格外向者”,符合句意。故填extrovert。
【6】考查副词。句意:风向在不断变化中。修饰谓语动词is changing,用副词。故填constantly 。
【7】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在住院,正从心脏病中恢复过来。短语recover from 意为“从…中恢复”;分析句子结构,句子的主语he和recover之间是逻辑上的主动关系;此处用现在公司做状语,表示补充说明。故填recovering。
【8】考查固定短语和时态。句意:双方都已从会谈中获益。短语benefit from 意为“从…中受益”;主语Both sides 和 benefit之间为主动关系;根据前面的have可知是现在完成时,故填benefited。
【9】考查形容词。句意:即使你有一份稳定的工作,这并不意味着你的生活是可以预测的,你不必面对未知的生活。在be动词is后接形容词作表语;predictable是形容词,意为“可预测的”,符合句意。故填predictable。
【10】考查形容词。句意:总统说,这次访问将发展两国之间友好与合作的关系。修饰名词relations应该用形容词;cooperative是形容词,意为“合作的”,符合句意。故填cooperative。
现在分词做状语,表伴随动作和补充说明
现在分词作伴随状语,其特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。如:
All night long he lay awake,thinking of the problem.
他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。
现在分词做状语,也可起补充说明作用。
现在分词短语起补充说明的作用与伴随状语有些相似,但严格地说,它不是伴随状语,因为它所表达的情景不与句子的动作相伴而产生,实际上,它起着补充说明的作用,相当于一个并列分句,但比分句简洁、明快。如:
My train leaves at six,arriving in Chicago at ten.
=My train leaves at six,and will arrive in Chicago at ten.
如本题第7小题,现在分词短语 recovering from a heart attack做状语,对主句He is in hospital进行补充说明。
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