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Shakespeare once called the English countryside “the precious stone set in the silver sea”- and he is not the last to sing high praises of its beauty and historical charm(魅力).
The countryside is particularly beautiful during the summer, especially in August and September. As one travels the countryside, you’ll find more of its treasures: so many plants and animals, romantic castles(浪漫的城堡), secret gardens, and villages so unchanged in the last decades that they seem to have been caught under a fairy’ s spell.
Must-sees include Derbyshire, called “the heart of England” and home to the National Park. The great peaks were the muse(创作灵感)of the Bronte sisters (and if you love the book Jane Eyre, you can visit North Lees hall, where the real Eyre family once lived).
History lovers will enjoy a visit to Lincoln city (its most famous son is Lord Alfred Tennyson). It is also known for its cathedral(大教堂), the charming tea shops, a small castle. One would never guess its violent past—built by Romans, it was once a center for arrow(箭) making.
Harry Potter fans shouldn’t miss a visit to Alnwick, which is better recognized as the “Hogswarth” in the movies.
Let’s not leave out the Wessex region, where one can see one of England’s greatest mysteries, Stone Henge. You can also go to the City of Bath, which has been famous for its medicines springs since the Roman times. Other popular tractions include Salisbury Cathedral, and landscaped(景色优美的) gardens of Stourhead, and the cobbled(用鹅卵石铺的) streets of Shaftesbury. This is also home to Oxford, one of the world’s most famous universities.
Art lovers will also like a visit to East Anglia, whose landscapes inspired the painter Constable (he was born in Dedham village). This is also home of the University City of Cambridge, and the famous architectural(建筑上的) attraction, King’s College Chapel. Be sure to visit the aircraft museum of Duxford.
小题1:What was Shakespeare’s attitude towards the English countryside?
A.Uninterested.B.Dissatisfied(不满意的).
C.Surprised.D.Admiring.
小题2:According to the text, Lincoln city________.
A.produced arrows in the past
B.will be enjoyed by music lovers
C.was the place where the Eyre family once lived
D.has one of the world’ s most famous universities
小题3:When traveling in the countryside, Harry Potter fans are advised to visit ________.
A.the Wessex region B.Derbyshire C.YorkshireD.Alnwick
小题4:The text is most probably taken from ________.
A.a travel guide
B.a book review(书评)
C.a history paper
D.a newspaper report

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A

试题分析: 英国的乡村极具魅力,不仅莎士比亚把英国的乡村称为“镶嵌在碧波上的宝石”,而且还有很多人们去歌颂赞扬英国乡村的美景。在本文中,作者向人们介绍了英国乡村一些可以参观的地方,比如巴斯市(the City of Bath)、还有《哈利波特》中霍格沃茨魔法学校的主要取景场地安尼克古堡。
小题1:D细节理解题。从文章第一段莎士比亚对英国乡村的称呼“the precious stone set in the silver sea”-以及and he is not the last to sing high praises of its beauty and historical charm可以判断莎士比亚是喜欢英国乡村的,故答案选D。
小题2:A细节理解题。通过文章第四段末句 it was once a center for arrow(箭) making.可知Linclon city是造箭中心,故答案选A。
小题3:D细节理解题。从文章第五段内容Harry Potter fans shouldn’t miss a visit to Alnwick,….可知哈利波特的粉丝们被建议去Alnwick,故答案选D。
小题4:A推理判断题。文章介绍了英国乡村的几处游览胜地,比如the Wessex region 、Alnwick等,而且通过文中出现的you can visit….., Art lovers will also like a visit to East Anglia,等也可以判断这是一篇介绍旅游目的地的文章,故答案选A。
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C.Careful.D.Hard­working.
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A.The local garden center should be blamed when plants can’t grow well.
B.The local garden center often sells low quality seeds to customers.
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B.Only part of the line remains.
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A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

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A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t
小题2:
A.problemB.diseaseC.questionD.trouble
小题3:
A.pleasedB.crazyC.devotedD.interested
小题4:
A.surveyedB.examinedC.checkedD.tested
小题5:
A.booksB.phonesC.notesD.pens
小题6:
A.showB.cheerC.pickD.take
小题7:
A.changeB.formC.developD.check
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A.correctionB.relationC.touchD.common
小题9:
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小题10:
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what
小题11:
A.discoveriesB.explorationsC.resultsD.experiments
小题12:
A.carefullyB.brieflyC.hardlyD.frequently
小题13:
A.effectsB.pointsC.decisionsD.ideas
小题14:
A.financialB.physicalC.nationalD.natural
小题15:
A.interestingB.surprisingC.excitingD.pleasing
小题16:
A.foundedB.earnedC.builtD.lost
小题17:
A.ForB.ByC.AsD.Of
小题18:
A.breakB.chanceC.riskD.fortune
小题19:
A.encouragedB.stressedC.satisfiedD.inspired
小题20:
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小题1:
A.work B.collegeC.trainingD.project
小题2:
A.fillingB.coveringC.floodingD.meeting
小题3:
A.classB.schoolC.lunchD.graduation
小题4:
A.toughB.fairC.excitingD.mild
小题5:
A.wroteB.publishedC.came outD.printed
小题6:
A.surprisinglyB.doubtfullyC.jokinglyD.increasingly
小题7:
A.darkB.usefulC.brightD.weak
小题8:
A.mathematicsB.literatureC.philosophy D.humanities
小题9:
A.intendedB.tendedC.decidedD.pretended
小题10:
A.interestB.attitudeC.focusD.point
小题11:
A.worriedB.astonishedC.pleasedD.touched
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A.skillB.potentialC.wishD.interest
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A.programB.chanceC.courseD.way
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A.decidedB.measuredC.dependedD.attracted
小题15:
A.discouragingB.forcingC.remindedD.encouraging
小题16:
A.earningB.raisingC.providing D.achieving
小题17:
A.searchB.considerC.getD.pick
小题18:
A.whileB.thoughC.asD.when
小题19:
A.worksB.mattersC.attachesD.fixes
小题20:
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The father asked his son, “What is this?”
The son replied “It is a crow.”
After a few seconds the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?”
The son said, “Father, I just now told you; it is a crow.”
After a little while, the old man again asked his son the third time, “What is this?”
At this time some expression of anger was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father, “It is a crow, a crow.”
A little later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is it?”
This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? Although I have told you so many times? It is a crow. Are you not able to understand this?”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his  son to read that page. The following words were written in it:
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and   I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel angered. I rather felt affection for my innocent(单纯的) child.
So ……
If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but be kind to them. Be considerate to your parents.
小题1:How many times did the father asked his son the same question?
A.Twice.B.Three times.
C.Tour times.D.Twenty-three times.
小题2:What was written in the diary mainly shows_________.
A.the son’s foolishnessB.the father’s loneliness
C.the father’s love for his sonD.the son’s curiosity
小题3:After reading the diary, the son most probably felt_________.
A.very disappointedB.even angrier
C.rather happyD.deeply ashamed
小题4:What lesson should we learn from the passage?
A.We should be considerate to our parents.
B.It’s important to be a great father.
C.We should form the habit of keeping a diary.
D.Old diaries have extraordinary values.

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things,from puns (双关语) to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure,a sick one can cause serious harm?
Over the centuries,various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor.Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority(优越感) theory,the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others.Their theory seems to explain teasing,but it doesn’t work well for knock-knock jokes.Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory,the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires.His theory works well for dirty jokes,less well for most puns.
The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory,the idea that humor arises when there’s a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens.Incongruity has a lot going for it — jokes with unexpected funny lines,for example,fit well.But scientists have found that in comedy,unexpectedness is overvalued.
With the goal of developing a new,more satisfactory explanation,I produced “the gentle violation(违背)theory”,the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening,but is actually OK or safe.A dirty joke,for example,trades on moral or social violations,but it’s only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about.Similarly,puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense.
And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling (挠痒痒),or just avoided the phenomenon altogether,my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter.Tickling involves violating someone’s physical space in a gentle way.People can’t tickle themselves — because it isn’t a violation.
小题1:What is the author’s attitude towards Plato and Aristotle’s theory?
A.Critical.B.ApprovingC.uncaringD.Unclear
小题2:According to Sigmund Freud’s theory,we can infer that __________ .
A.people will laugh when they see others suffer
B.telling dirty jokes is a relief of one’s nervous feelings ’
C.unexpectedness can explain how humor works
D.tickling doesn’t involve psychological tension
小题3:According to the author,why are some things funny to some people but not to others?
A.Because the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person.
B.Because people have different expectations for the same thing.
C.Because some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart.
D.Because people’s understanding of violation is different.
小题4:What is the author’s main purpose of writing this passage?
A.To draw people’s attention to the research of humor.
B.To criticize people’s misconceptions about humor.
C.To explain what exactly causes people to laugh.
D.To prove the sense of humor can be developed.

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