Forty years ago, Finland was a small country with mediocre(普通)public schools. Today, Finland is still small but no one calls Finland’s public schools mediocre any more.
In 2000, the Finns surprised the world when their 15-year-olds scored at the top of a closely watched international exam called the PISA. Finland has stayed near the top ever since, while the U.S. scores around the middle.
Pasi Sahlberg, an official with Finland’s Ministry of Education and Culture, is in Seattle this week to share the story of Finland’s success, and what states like Washington can learn from it.
Sahlberg’s message, although he is too polite to put it so bluntly(坦率): Stop testing so much, trust teachers more; give less homework; shorten the school day.
On Tuesday, in a room filled with teachers, principals, professors, school-board members and policy makers, Sahlberg joked about the Finns’ reputation(名声) for being a quiet, humble people. “When Finland hit the top of the PISA,” he said, “the biggest disbelievers were Finns.”
More seriously, Finland never set out to create the world’s top school system. Instead, he said, the country decided in the 1970s that it wanted to ensure that a student’s success didn’t depend on family background.
“Finland relied on cooperation among teachers and schools, rather than on competition. Rather than judging teachers and schools based on test scores,” he said, “Finland puts trust in its teachers and principals. Teachers develop the curriculum in Finland, and design their own tests. There are no national tests, except one at the end of high school.”
That’s just the start. Along with a shorter school day, Finnish students don’t even start school until they are 7 years old. Many primary schools have a policy against giving homework.
“But Finland,”he said,“succeeded in part by adopting ideas from the U.S. and other countries. And those countries, ”he said, “can learn from Finland, too.”
1.What might be the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce a Finnish official.
B. To compare the education systems of Finland and the US.
C. To share the story of Finland’s success in education.
D. To ask the US to improve its education.
2.People first learned Finland’s success in education from_____.
A. its students’ performance in an international exam.
B. its international exchange programs.
C. lectures given by Pasi Sahlberg.
D. its small-sized public schools.
3.Which of the following can contribute to Finland’s success in education?
a. Giving students fewer tests.
b. Giving teachers more trust.
c. Evaluating students’ family backgrounds.
d. Creating the world’s top school system.
e. Starting school late.
A. a,b,c B. c,d,e C. a,b,e D. b,c,d
4.What Pasi Sahlerg said in Paragraph 7 suggested that ______.
A. children should start school as early as possible.
B. competition among teachers might be harmful to education.
C. the US education system is still the most advanced.
D. it’s necessary to set up a national curriculum.
科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年河北定兴三中高一3月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(不多于3个词),并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, 1. unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless.
Cai, 2. is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be 3. (find) at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. 4. she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, 5. (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.
The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “For the first time I feel respected”.
Cai said, “A beggar’s life is even 6. (hard) today. That’s why I want to help them.” They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer 7. some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them 8. a look of surprise.
“I know the 9. (active) can’t help much, but it’s meant 10. (show) our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年宁夏银川二中高一3月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited
_____ for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became _____ . When he saw a photograph booth (照相亭) nearby, he had _____ . He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not _____ in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that _____ even him.
He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a _____ behind the desk in the booth. “ _____ you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously _____ someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then _____ _his office in Morrison Building, _____ that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good _____ ! He sat down with a smile.
Of course his wife received those pictures and she even _____ them. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married, “See? This is my husband!”
How are you with _____ ? One person calls it “wait training.” It seems that there is always something we are _____ . We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to change his or her mind.
Patience is an important _____ of a happy and rewarding life. _____ some things are worth waiting for. _____ presents many good chances for wait training.
We can hate waiting, _____ it or even get good at it! But one thing is _____ —we cannot avoid it. How is your _____ coming along?
1.A. proudly B. respectfully C. patiently D. curiously
2.A. angry B. hungry C. frightened D. thirsty
3.A. a question B. a reason C. an opinion D. an idea
4.A. Serious B. difficult C. Regular D. easy
5.A. hurt B. achieved C. attracted D. shocked
6.A. Clerk B. secretary C. passer-by D. friend
7.A. Since B. Before C. Unless D. If
8.A. looking for B. working for C. sending for D. paying for
9.A. called up B. returned to C. Visited D. left
10.A. worried B. disappointed C. Satisfied D. surprised
11.A. action B. preparation C. Excuse D. lecture
12.A. Tore B. saved C. Developed D. destroyed
13.A. your wife B. determination C. patience D. your family
14.A. hoping for B. waiting for C. ready for D. fit for
15.A. humor B. comment C. purpose D. quality
16.A. For example B. After all C. Right now D. So far
17.A. Every wife B. Every shop C. Every day D. Every office
18.A. accept B. control C. Change D. improve
19.A. certain B. interesting C. Valuable D. easy
20.A. photo taking B. job hunting C. decision making D. wait training
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年湖南衡阳一中高一下第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many colors in nature. The scientist told us 1. color have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is 2. every color stand for a kind of light with a certain wavelength, which reaches our brain through sense 3. (organ).
According 4. this discovery, scientist say that people tend to accept the colors they like, 5. refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be 6. (health) by using the colors you like. Or you’ll experience 7. (anxious) or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. On 8. other hand, if the room is blue, you 9. (feel) you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means 10. (we) body temperature will change with different colors.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年河北邢台一中高一下期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单句改错
单句改错
每句有一处错误,请按以下要求改错:
错误:把某词改为某词。写为:某词---某词。例如: was--were
增加:在某词后加某词。写为:某词后加某词。例如:by后加the
删除:去掉多余的词。写为:去掉某词。例如:去掉a
1.They are looking forward to visit China again.
2.The little boy is at his computer, playing computer games, as if having a great fun.
3. He had promised that he’d have a word with me about my work, but he did not keep his words.
4. When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.
5.When we were young, every evening my brothers and I will stay at home waiting for our mother.
6.Weather permitted, we’ll go out to climb the hill.
7.I’m sorry to have put you to trouble of changing a large note for me.
8. From space, the earth looks like blue. This is why about 71 % of its surface is covered by water.
9.We shall have studied last night, but we went to the concert instead.
10. With time gone by, his memory seems to get worse and he often forgets what subject is discussed at present.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016年内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高二下月考一英语卷(解析版) 题型:语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice: Do you think that I’m 1.____(fat) than before?
Bruce: Hmmm a little bit. Are you 2. _____ (annoy) about that?
Alice: Yes, of course. I don’t like being fat you know! I must go on a diet.
Bruce: 3. ______ mind. As long as you’re healthy, I think it’s okay. You are suitable for you height.
Alice: But I think I’m a little overweight. I desire 4..____ (lose) some weight.
Bruce: So, what kinds of food do you avoid 5. _____ (eat)?
Alice: That’s the problem. I have 6. ___ affection for cooking with coconut milk (椰子汁) and also fried food. As far as I know, coconut milk contains saturated (饱和的) fatty acid , 7. ____ might increase my weight.
Bruce: Ha ha --- yes! Cooking with coconut milk gives a better taste, but it isn’t 8.____ (benefit) to your health if you eat too much of it. How about boiled or steamed food?
Alice: Well, --- I don’t really like them. It would be hard for me to eat food cooked that way. But no pain, no gain. So I must try my best to control 9. ____ (I) from now on.
Bruce: You could also set 10._____a few minutes each day to do some exercise to lose weight as well .
Alice: That’s true.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年河北定州中学高二下第一次调研考试英语卷(解析版) 题型:书面表达
书面表达
某英文杂志正在进行主题为"如何正确对待网络信息"的征文活动,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文向该杂志投稿。
1. 网络信息的特点;2. 如何分辨信息的真假;3. 如何处理不同的信息。
注意: 1. 词数100左右(开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数);
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
The Internet can be seen as a great source of information.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年北京大学附中河南分校高一3月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What is this?” I asked.
“Oh?” Mom said, “That’s Mama’s quilt.”
I spread the quilt. It looked at if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.
“Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.
“Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” she said. “I’m still working on it. See, this is what I’ve done so far.”
I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched(缝) a piece of cloth with these words: “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”
“Oh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It occurred to me that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.
1.Why did the author go to mother’s home?
A. To see her mother’s quilts.
B. To help prepare for a show.
C. To get together for the family dinner.
D. To discuss her grandmother’s life.
2.The author was surprised because .
A. the quilt looked very strange.
B. her grandmother liked the quilt.
C. the quilt was the best she had seen.
D. her mother had made some changes
3.The underlined wood “crooked” in the passage most probably means .
A. unfinished
B. broken
C. bent
D. unusual
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Quilt Show
B. Mother’s Home
C. A Monday Dinner
D. Grandmother’s Quilt
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年湖南益阳箴言中学高一下学期3月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
English can be a difficult language to learn, but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster. People can master English as long as they take the time to practice speaking, reading and writing in English. 1.________
Start by taking a class that teaches beginning English. These classes are often named as “ESL” classes, or “English as a Second Language.” 2.________
Buy an English audio(音频的) course. You can go over these classes in your spare time and learn quite a bit. Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or while working, if possible. The higher the quality of the course, the quicker you’ll learn.
Practice speaking English with other people, especially with native English speakers. 3. _______ And make sure they are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you. You will probably be surprised at how quickly you can start having a conversation in English.
4.________ Pay attention to the dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying. Congratulate yourself when you are able to pick out certain words and phrases that you understand.
Read newspapers, books and magazines that are printed in English. At first they maybe very difficult, but as your knowledge grows so will your understanding of written English. 5.______ It will help you a lot in learning to speak the language much faster.
A. Try to understand written English.
B. Watch television shows or movies that are in English.
C. Read and remember as many English words as possible.
D. Here we will show you how to learn to speak English quickly.
E. Every morning you should get up very early and read English.
F. Make friends with people speaking English as their native language.
G. The teachers of these classes have the experience to teach the students.
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