按照课文内容填空.阅读下面的短文.在标有序号的空白处或根据首字母填入一个适当的词. First aid is a temporary form of 1 given to someone who suddenly 2 ill or gets 3 before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

按照课文内容填空。
阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处或根据首字母填入一个适当的词。

     First aid is a temporary form of   1   given to someone who suddenly   2   ill or gets   3  before a
doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times   4    giving first
aid quickly can save lives.
     If your skin gets burned, first aid is a very important first step. First, r  5  clothing using scissors.
Next,   6  burns immediately with cool but not icy water. Then,   7  the burned area gently. Finally,   8
the burned area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick   9  the skin. If the injuries are second or
third degree burns, it is v  10  to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

1. help 2. falls 3. injured/hurt 4. when 5. remove
6. cool 7. dry 8. cover 9. to 10. Vital

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科目：高中英语 来源：江苏月考题 题型：阅读理解

任务型阅读。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词
     The health dangers of smoking have been well reported. For years, doctors have warned that
smoking can cause lung cancer. Studies also have linked smoking to several other kinds of cancer,
heart attacks and other diseases, lung diseases, and a number of other medical problems. The
repeated health warnings have had an effect. Thousands of people have stopped smoking. But as
many people have learned, stopping smoking can be very difficult.
     A major problem apparently is the nicotine, a poisonous substance found in tobacco. Small
amounts of nicotine are released as tobacco is burned. And over many years of smoking, a person's
body becomes dependent on the substance. A try to stop smoking brings the problems of nicotine
withdrawal(脱瘾过程).
American medical researchers have found that nicotine withdrawal causes people to become angry
very easily, aggressive, worried and unable to think sharply. Many people who have tried to stop
smoking would confirm those findings.
     To help people give up smoking, some tobacco companies have proposed chewing tobacco,
or using snuff as safe substitutes(替代物). Snuff is a tobacco powder that usually is breathed in.
But many people put it between their gum and cheek.
     A group of British scientists said recently that many lives could be saved by a major program to
get cigarette smokers to change to snuff. An American scientist, Allan Blum, disagreed. Dr. Blum
argued that snuff, put in the mouth, can cause gum disease, teeth problems and throat problems that
lead to cancer. Dr. Blum also warned against chewing tobacco as a substitute for smoking. He said
chewing tobacco can lead to cancer of the mouth, throat or digestive system.
     Medical researchers say another possible substitute for smoking is a special nicotine chewing gum.
The gum is already sold in Europe and Canada. A report says research shows that the chewing gum
will increase the amount of nicotine in a person's blood. This helps satisfy some people's desire for a
cigarette. However, the report says, the chewing gum also leads to some unpleasant side effects. And
it may be dangerous for people with heart problems.
     Two other American scientists say they have found that the most effective way to stop smoking is
to do it completely, suddenly, all at once. The report by Saul Shirtman and Dr. Murray Jogbett says
that by stopping all at once, the worst problems of nicotine withdrawal are over in just a few days. But,
they say, by continuing to smoke, even a little less each day, the problems of withdrawal never end
completely.

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科目：高中英语 来源：辽宁省期中题 题型：完形填空

完形填空。

     Here's a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that
sitting for prolonged periods - even if you also exercise regularly - could be    1 for your health. And it
doesn't matter where the sitting takes place - at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or
TV - just the overall number of hours it   2 .
     Research is preliminary, but several studies   3  people who spend most of their days sitting are more
likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.
     In an editorial   4  this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish
School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define   5  activity to
highlight the dangers of sitting.
     While health officials have issued guidelines   6 minimum amounts of physical activity, they haven't
suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated   7 .
     "After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send    8 signals," Ekblom-Bak said. She explained that
genes regulating the amount of glucose and fat in the   9 start to shut down.
     Even for people who   10 , spending long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim
Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every
day -   11  still spend a lot of time sitting - might get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the
day,  12  in a single bout.
     That wasn't   13  news for Aytekin Can, 31, who works at a London financial company, and spends
most of his days sitting   14  a computer. Several evenings a week, Can also teaches jiu jitsu, a Japanese
martial art   15  wrestling, and also does Thai boxing.
    "I'm sure there are some detrimental   16 of staying still for too long, but I hope that being   17 when
I can helps," he said. "I wouldn't want to think the sitting could be _18  dangerous."
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researchers found people who sat   19 had a higher death risk, independently of whether or not they
exercised.
     Figures from a US survey in 2003-2004 found Americans spend more than half their time sitting, from
working at their desks to sitting in cars.
     Experts said more research is needed to   20   just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be
possible to offset those effects.

(     )1. A. bad
(     )2. A. does
(     )3. A. advise
(     )4. A. thrown
(     )5. A. biological
(     )6. A. commending
(     )7. A. stand
(     )8. A. harmful
(     )9. A. head
(     )10. A. sleep
(     )11. A. and
(     )12. A. rather than
(     )13. A. bad
(     )14. A. behind
(     )15. A. referring
(     )16. A. effects
(     )17. A. inactive
(     )18. A. such
(     )19. A. less
(     )20. A. leave out

B. good
B. occurs
B. talk
B. caught
B. physical
B. mending
B. state
B. careful
B. arm
B. rest
B. so
B. other than
B. harmful
B. back
B. involving
B. prefects
B. active
B. little
B. fewer
B. bring out

C. mean
C. matches
C. suggest
C. seen
C. psychological
C. recommending
C. post
C. wonderful
C. body
C. walk
C. but
C. more than
C. disadvantage
C. in front of
C. taking
C. affects
C. interactive
C. lot
C. more
C. hold out

D. dead
D. dies
D. say
D. published
D. logical
D. communicating
D. position
D. skillful
D. foot
D. exercise
D. then
D. less than
D. welcome
D. forward
D. bringing
D. offers
D. positive
D. that
D. further
D. figure out

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科目：高中英语 来源：同步题 题型：完形填空

完形填空。
Most healthy children are ready to eat almost anything offered to them.A child doesn't often dislike food 1 it is badlycooked. The 2 a meal is cooked and served is the most important and serving meals 3 will often improve a child'sappetite (食欲). Never ask a child 4 he likes or dislikes afood and never 5 likes or dislikes before him or allow 6 else to do so. If the father says he hates meat or the motherrefuses vegetables in the child's hearing, he is 7 to copytheir words. It is important for parents to teach a child to like 8 and he probably 9 . Nothing healthful should be leftout from the meal because of a supposed 10 . At meal time itis a good 11 to give a child a small 12 and let him 13 back for a second helping rather than give him too 14 . Do not talk too much to the child 15 meal time,but let him geton with his food, and do not 16 him to leave the tableimmediately after a meal or he will 17 learn to eat his food tooquickly 18 he can hurry back to his toys. On 19 conditions (情况) must a child be coaxed (哄骗) to eat 20 forced to eat.
( )1. A. if ( )2. A. means ( )3. A. anxiously ( )4. A. whether ( )5. A. say ( )6. A. everybody ( )7. A. possible ( )8. A. something ( )9. A. should ( )10. A. dislike ( )11. A. point ( )12. A. breakfast ( )13. A. ask ( )14. A. much ( )15. A. on ( )16. A. agree ( )17. A. slow ( )18. A. so that ( )19. A. some ( )20. A. or	B. until B. road B. interestingly B. what B. tell B. anybody B. friendly B. nothing B. may B. taste B. custom B. lunch B. come B. little B. for B. allow B. soon B. until B. any B. nor	C. that C. way C. carefully C. that C. discuss C. somebody C. likely C. things C. will C. love C. idea C. supper C. return C. few C. by C. admit C. quick C. before C. such C. but	D. unless D. method D. easily D. which D. speak D. nobody D. sure D. everything D. must D. imagination D. plan D. share D. take D. many D. during D. advise D. early D. though D. no D. neither

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科目：高中英语 来源：0125 模拟题 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow. They help you speak
clearly. And, they help you look your best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth.
     1. Brush your teeth on the right way.
     Brush your teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your
teeth, not just the front ones, spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Brush away
from your gums, too.
    Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new
toothbrush every three months. When you buy your toothbrush,be sure it has soft bristles (毛).
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    Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide in places where a toothbrush
cannot get to, like the space between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. Carefully move floss between
two teeth. Up and down. You'll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
    3. Have good eating habits.
     You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major of tooth decay (腐败). Eating
sugar before you go to bed can make things even worse, eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead
of soda.

1. The passage is mainly about _____.

A. how to take care of your teeth
B. how to brush your teeth
C. how to form good eating habits
D. how to floss your teeth

2. The underlined word "tips" in this passage means _____.

A. money given to the waiter for personal services
B. piece of advice on how to do something
C. light blow, tape
D. thin end of something

3. When you brush your teeth, at least _____ minute(s)is necessary.

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

4. Which is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Flossing your teeth.
B. Having good eating habits.
C. Brushing your teeth.
D. Going to see the dentist.

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this article?

A. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.
B. Flossing can help to get rid of the food hidden between two teeth.
C. One of the major causes of tooth decay is eating sugar.
D. We don't have to brush our teeth if we eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.

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科目：高中英语 来源：贵州省期中题 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解

                                Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road
----- Reported by Sheila Carrick
     Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.
     Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more concerned with how
the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.
     Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads, the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact,
only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Road kill.
     "Ecopassages" may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over
and under roads. "These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid human conflicts," said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Conservation Society.
     But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona
University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This
showed that the lion used the passage.
     Builders of some ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees
on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly
bears are using the bridges and underpasses.
     The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might
see an animal overpass!

1. The writer uses the example of "ocelots" to show that_________.

A. wild animals have become more dangerous
B. the driving conditions have improved greatly
C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents

2. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is_________.

A. an underground path for cars
B. a fence built for the safety of the area
C. a bridge for animals to get over a river
D. a pass for animals to cross the road

3. When the writer says that animals seem "to be catching on", he means_________.

A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road
B. animals begin to learn to use ecopassages
C. animals are crossing the road in groups
D. animals are increasing in number

4. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because_________.

A. wild animals may attack cars
B. wild animals may jam the road
C. they may see wild animals in the park
D. they may see wild animals on ecopassages

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科目：高中英语 来源：山西省月考题 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong.
    "Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape," thundered a magazine article last year. Species are being
driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.
    But there's a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting
better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the world's environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in the world is not
declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of
Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the "bad news"
culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.
    Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former
member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups-with
profits of hundreds of mil-lions of pounds a year - are using scare tactics(谋略)to gain donations. Lomborg's book doesn't deny global warming - probably the biggest environmental threat - but destroys almost
every other environmental claim with many official statistics.
    The Worldwatch Institute claims that "deforestation(沙漠化) has been accelerating over the last 30
years". But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about
20 per cent of its forest cover, but in recent decades the forest area's depleting has come to a stop.
According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30 per cent of total
land area, since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, the UK and Canada have actually been
expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk by
about 15 per cent.
    Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have
died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year.
Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the
endangered list.
    Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their
campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK, said, "There are important examples, such as
acid rain and ozone, where things aren't as bad as predicted, and that's because behavior has changed."

1. In his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is Lomborg's main argument?

A. Our planet is in bad shape.
B. The world's environment is improving.
C. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.
D. Conservation efforts have been successful.

2. What is Lomborg's main accusation of environmentalists?

A. They scared people into making donations.
B. They overturned our basic assumptions about the world's environment.
C. They changed their behavior toward the environment.
D. They only told people bad news about the environment.

3. The underlined word "depleting" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to "____".

A. reducing
B. limiting
C. expanding
D. accelerating

4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.
B. The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.
C. It appears that the bald eagle will now survive.
D. In the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.

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科目：高中英语 来源：广东省模拟题 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The most widespread fallacy(谬论) of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are
caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly
or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect
the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have
reported people are free from colds until they come into contact again with infected people from the
outside world by way of packages and mails dropped from airplanes.
     During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches (战壕), cold and wet,
showed no increased tendency to catch colds.
     In the Second World War prisoners at the Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were
astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers
took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long
stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold
water, and then stood about dripping wet in a drafty (通风良好的)room. Some wore wet socks all day
while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a
cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter?
Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by
scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this
makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.

1. The writer offered _______ examples to support his argument.

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Eskimos suffer from colds from time to time.
B. Colds are not always caused by cold.
C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.
D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.

3. Arctic explorers may catch colds when they are _______.

A. working in the isolated arctic regions
B. writing reports in terribly cold weather
C. free from work in the isolated arctic regions
D. coming into touch again with the outside world

4. Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _______.

A. suffered a lot
B. never caught colds
C. often caught colds
D. became very strong

5. The passage mainly discusses _______.

A. the experiments on the common cold
B. the fallacy about the common cold
C. the reason and the way people catch colds
D. the continued spread of common colds

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科目：高中英语 来源：北京期中题 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Throw out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could
be bad for your health. This new theory argues that healing（the process of becoming healthy and strong
again）is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a regular basis.
     Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and
scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki, Yoga, Tai Chi.
These waste our time, something that is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can
kill our pain and x-rays that show us our broken bones. We must admit that these methods are very
effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some "everyday complaints” such as
back pains, headaches, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take
an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When
you use these pills for a long period, you become dependent on them; you cannot sleep without them.
We pay huge amounts of money and but never get better. How about a safer and more economical way
of healing? When doing Reiki to yourself, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very
economical. Also, there are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.
     They also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs.
They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How
can Reiki make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the
hospital losing their hair and weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually,
instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome
the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the
everyday worries.
     Some people may still hold that in our material world, everything depends on time. How would it be
possible to find time to do Reiki? In fact, Reiki does not require more than 15 minutes of our time. It is
less time consuming than medicine if we think of all the time we spend taking medicine for some
complaints and taking some more for the side effects as well.

1. The author’s attitude towards Reiki is _______.

A. disinterested　　　
B. serious 　　　
C. positive　　　
D. doubtful

2. Which statement does the passage lead you to believe?

A. Reiki will soon become the most popular exercise around the world.
B. Reiki is an effective treatment but not scientifically explained.
C. Reiki can make people less dependent on drugs.
D. Reiki is a kind of cheap drug but works well.

3. How many advantages of Reiki are mentioned in the last two paragraphs?

A. One. 　　　
B. Three.　　　
C. Five. 　　　
D. Seven.

4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. A New Way of Treating Illness
B. Health and Healing at Your Fingers
C. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Reiki
D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Medicine

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