阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A daughter to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know whether she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was fighting and struggling. It seemed that if one problem was solved a new one .
Her father, a cook, took her to the . He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a In one he placed , in the second eggs, and in the last ground（磨成粉的）coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.
The daughter sucked her teeth and impatiently waited, what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he the burners. He the carrots and eggs out and placed them in a bowl! Then he the coffee into a cup. Turning to her, he asked, "Darling, what do you see?"
"Carrots, eggs and coffee," she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it After pulling off the , she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip（啜饮）the coffee. She smiled as she its rich aroma（芳香）.
"What does it mean, Father?" she asked.
He that each of them had the same adversity（厄运）, boiling water, but each reacted . The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but after being subjected to the boiling water, it and became weak. The egg had been , with its thin outer shell protecting its liquid inside, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique. After they were in the boiling water, they had the water.
"Which are you?" he asked his daughter.
When adversity knocks on your door, how do you ? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?
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【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】C
【小题12】B
【小题13】D
【小题14】A
【小题15】C
【小题16】C
【小题17】B
【小题18】A
【小题19】D
【小题20】D
解析试题分析：面对困境时，你会选择屈服，还是会选择勇敢面对，亦或是选择用自己的力量努力去改变周围环境呢？在本文中一位身为厨师的父亲用生活中简单的现象给女儿上了一堂有关生活的课，故事中的哲理发人深省，引人深思。
【小题1】A动词辨析。A. 抱怨；B.告诉；C. 报告；D. 讨论。根据下文女儿叙述生活的艰辛并且想要放弃等内容可以推断A选项正确。句意：女儿向父亲抱怨说生活对她来说是多么的艰难。
【小题2】C动词短语辨析。A. 无聊； B. 厌烦 ；C. 疲劳 ；D.不确定。固定短语be bored with=" be" fed up with="be" tired of表示“厌倦，厌烦”，由上文wanted to give up可知她厌倦了生活的拼搏奋斗，所以选C。
【小题3】 B动词辨析。A.升起； B. 产生；C. 举起 ；D. 发生。rise指日月星辰的升起，物价、水位、温度的上升以及起身、起床等；而raise是及物动词，意思是提出问题、饲养、抚养、举起；arise指情况的发生，问题的出现，由语境可知此处是指问题此起彼伏，接踵而来，根据词义判断B选项正确。
【小题4】A名词辨析。A. 厨房； B. 饭馆；C. 餐厅；D. 市场。后文讲到父亲煮胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡等，由此判断父亲把女儿带到厨房里，所以B选项正确。
【小题5】D名词辨析。A. 结束； B. 停止；C. 生活；D.沸腾。根据情理可知水放到炉火上，一会就会沸腾，come to a boil“达到沸点，开始沸腾”，所以D选项正确。
【小题6】B名词辨析。A. 鸡蛋；B. 胡萝卜；C. 豆子 ；D. 咖啡。根据下文Carrots, eggs and coffee," she replied.可知第一个锅里放的是胡萝卜，所以答案选B。
【小题7】D动词辨析。A. 知道；B. 理解 ；C. 迷惑； D. 想知道。根据上文The daughter sucked her teeth and impatiently waited可以推测女儿对于父亲不回答她的问题，而是把她带到厨房里感到很困惑，不知道父亲究竟要做什么，所以答案选D。
【小题8】B动词短语辨析。A. 开；B. 关；C. 就寝 ；D. 开大。下文父亲把胡萝卜等从锅里捞出来，由此可知此时父亲煮好了东西，把炉子关掉，所以B选项正确。
【小题9】 C动词辨析。A.来；B. 给；C. 钓鱼 ；D. 想象。fish sth out “经搜寻后从(某物)中拖出或拉出某物”，由语境可知父亲把鸡蛋和胡萝卜从水里捞出来，所以答案选C。
【小题10】 A动词辨析。A.倒；B. 刷漆；C.打包；D. 捡起。根据后句the coffee into a cup可知父亲把咖啡倒入杯中，所以A为正确选项。
【小题11】C动词辨析。A. 观看；B. 闻；C. 感觉 ；D. 搜索。下文提到She did and noted that they were soft.她发现这些胡萝卜很软，由此推断父亲让女儿用手摸摸胡萝卜，故答案选C。
【小题12】B名词辨析。A. 空间； B. 壳；C. 表面 ；D. 皮肤。根据上文 take an egg and break it可以推测父亲让女儿剥掉蛋壳，观察鸡蛋的内部，所以B选项正确。
【小题13】D动词辨析。A. 消化；B. 受苦； C. 测量；D.品尝。根据上文he asked her to sip（啜饮）the coffee.可知她尝到了咖啡浓郁的芳香，所以答案选D。
【小题14】A动词辨析。A. 解释；B.决定；C.宣告；D. 声明。根据下文父亲的话可知父亲在向女儿解释他这样做的目的，所以A选项正确。
【小题15】C动词辨析。A. 坐；B. 煮沸 ； C. 面对；D. 倒下。由语境可知此处是指胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡在面对沸水或者厄运时候，不同的反应，所以答案选C。
【小题16】C副词辨析。A. 立即；B. 经常地 ；C. 不同地 ；D. 相似地。根据上文可知这三样东西在沸水中煮后的结果不同，所以答案选C。
【小题17】B动词辨析。A. 变硬；B.变软；C. 变轻；D.变紧。根据上文She did and noted that they were soft以及常识可知，胡萝卜在经过水煮之后会变软，所以答案选B。
【小题18】A形容词辨析。A. 易受伤害的；B. 圆的；C.瘦的；D. 小的。根据常识可知鸡蛋易碎，选A。
【小题19】D动词辨析。A. 调节； B. 使适应；C.使习惯 ；D. 改变。根据情理可知用水煮咖啡，咖啡会溶于水中，从而改变了水的性质和味道，故答案选D。
【小题20】D动词辨析。A. 改变；B. 面对；C.再现；D. 回应。根据上下文可知父亲用生活中简单的现象来教育女儿如何去面对困境，所以D选项正确。
考点：考查故事类短文。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life. Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become ______ and that I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my ______to it.
As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came ______ to others. I had problems with writing, reading and especially speaking. I didn’t talk the way ______kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert (警觉的) to my surroundings. My reading was poor ______ with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to ______. My writing was not at the ______it should have been. Even simple things like knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers (弹手指) were ______.
My mother ______ all my challenges and as a professor with a PH.D., decided to ______ the situation early in my development. She didn’t want me to ______. After a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had ______ me. She spent hours every day ______ me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn. ______ her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now.
In addition, she gave ______ for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high ______ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She would not allow her son to be incapable. She never ______ on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a ______ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me to study hard for my ______ and attend college.
She used her gifts as a ______ to help a child --- her child --- and now I have the opportunity to become something.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight before setting down. High desert winds had the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be the city for a few minutes waiting to . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile（同时） with our seat belts fastened there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．Well，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) by comparison（比较起来）.
The movement was so fierce(猛烈的) that several passengers felt and had to use airsickness（晕机） bags. As you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) space because it only to increase the discomfort of the situation. 
About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very .
There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A was having a good time! With each bump of the__ ___he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight. As I observed this，I that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his .He neither thought about the past nor about the future .Those are what we grown—ups have learned from .He was the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and back into my seat，pretending（假装） I was on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
On Sundays my father always wore that gray apron(围裙)—the one with the race cars all over it. The ritual (老规矩) began. breakfast when Dad always announced, “Go ahead everyone. I’ll the dishes!” For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing ballads (歌谣) like “I Had a Hat When I Came in.” and “Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Marphy’s Chowder?”www.zxxk.com
I suppose it was for a boy’s father to wear an apron—even one with race cars— I never thought much of it until the day that Dad broke with tradition. It was the last Sunday in August. As we home slowly from church together, my father seemed very . “Tommy,” he said letting my name roll off his . “There comes a time in every boy’s when he must take on responsibilities. It’s time you a greater role in the family. From now on, I want you to the dishes on Sunday morning, so your mother and I can work the crossword puzzle (纵横字谜) together.”
“The dishes!?” I in surprise.
“Anything wrong with taking over the dishes, son?” father said.
I started to say something about a man’s or woman’s work, but I knew immediately that my protests (抗议) would be .
I didn’t taste a bit of that morning. Dad seemed joyful as he described an American game.[www.zxxk.com]
At the end of the meal, my father , “Let’s go to read the paper, honey.” “Aren’t you doing the dishes?” my 51 asked surprisedly. Father smiled and said, “your oldest son has to fill the position.”
“I want you to have this apron on, Tommy. It’ll keep your clothes from getting .” And before I could go against it, he had put the thing on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I this.”
With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked at the dishes. I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. He was always happy to help the family. My anger soon flew off and I began to sing.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
The “Doorman”
On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us．Regardless of his , he greeted us in a friendly way．
Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he .” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look the dirt．We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many him．Seeing this rudeness truly upset me．The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good for my children．Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck．With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I myself from the meal and went to get them．
Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple．They rushed past him without even acknowledging his . Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I ．
When I returned, we talked a bit．He said he was not allowed inside he purchased food．I went back and told my family his .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich．The kids looked as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman” , they smiled．When it was time to our trip, I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal．Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily．He then his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted．I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a ! He could hardly say a word, with tears down his face．
Back in truck, I fell into deep thought．While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude．I said thanks to a man who had held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that to teach my children by example．
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
A year ago, August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but it was for Dave to find work, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at the risk of joining the millions of Americans who have their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely —$7,000, a legacy(遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were meeting difficulty.” says Dave.
But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were by what the Hatches had done. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in , it was more than $100,000.
It nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.
Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of . They preferred comparison shopping and would go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.
Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camps when their parents couldn’t it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you anything,” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”
Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches their farmland. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents—should the whole community and last for generations to come.
Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
A young and successful executive was traveling down a street , going a bit too fast in his new car; He was for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.
his car passed a brick the car’s side door, He pressed hard the and spun the car back to the from where the brick had been thrown,.
He jumped out of the car, a kid and pushed him up a parked car,shouting,”what was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing?” more and more angry, he wen on “That’s a new car and that brick you threw is gonna a lot of money, Why did you do it?””Please ,mister,please,I’m sorry, Ididn’t know what else to do!” the youngster, “It’s my brother”,he said ,”He fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t him up”,Sobbing ,the boy asked the executive, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?”He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.”
beyond words, the driver tried to the rapidly swelling lump(块)in his throat, He the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his and wiped the scrapes (擦伤)and cuts, to see that everything was going to be okay.
“Thank you ,sir, And God bless you,”the child said to him ,The man then watched the little boy bis brother to the sidewalk toward their home.
It was a long slow walk back to his car, He never did the side door ,He kept the dent(凹痕)to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your .
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
In the middle of the night, Peter's wife suddenly fell ill. She couldn’t help crying,“Oh, my stomach (胃)! Get the !”
Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a dream.
“Stop that noise.” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! I'm sure I'm !”
Peter got out of bed and started , but he could not find him any clothes.
“Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my stomach!”
As soon as he had put his clothes , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 44that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait morning, can't you?”
“No, I can't. Go, go, go.” his wife shouted,“ you will find me dead the morning.”
So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters he heard his wife calling him again.
“I'm again now, and I shall not want the doctor.” she said softly.
Hearing this, he started running as as he could towards the doctor's. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake around.
The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who's there?”
“Oh, Doctor.”Peter said to him, “I've very news for you. My wife ill with a terrible stomachache (胃疼). I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly her. So you need not come. Go back to now, and sleep well!”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Frank laughed as he tried to tear at the wrapping paper on his birthday present. He was so ! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes.
All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball _, Chuck Hart. While Hart was for his poor sportsmanship and infamous , he was a great player. In fact, Frank wasn't thinking about Hart’s behavior; he had only expected to see Hart’s on the side of the box. The first indication that something was came as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Hart’s. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was for his amazing work in the community.
Frank’s hands ; his heart stopped. It wasn't that the Ryann shoes weren’t nice, but what would his friends think ?
They were the wrong shoes and Frank would be by the other players. When he looked up into his dad’s eyes, however, Frank decided he not tell him. “Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes,” Frank said as he pulled the shoes out of the box.
The next morning his dad drove him to school. When they in front of his destination, Frank slowly opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him.
“Hey, Frank, wait a minute, look…” his dad said ,“Frank, I know those aren’t the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a（n） . The guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Frank’s feet, “is someone I . Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in ?”
“No,” Frank said.
“Never. He’s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he’s a team player. You could have acted like a (n) when you didn’t get the shoes you wanted, Frank , you were polite and made the best of it. You have such a good , like the guy whose name is on these shoes. I’m hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes I’ll ever see.”
When Frank looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes . His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful .
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