【题目】下面是一段短文,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My first stay at home alone was very memorable. One day when I was twelve, both of my mother and father were away on the business, and I had to be all with myself for two days. My parents left early the first day, I got up soon after they left. The first evening I was a little scare, so I turned on all the lights. I actually keep the light on in my bedroom the whole night, that finally put me at ease. For fear of get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00, 6:10, and 6:15. In order to prove that I could take care of me, I washed my own clothes the next day, though I could wait for Mum to do it. I really felt proudly of myself and thought I had grown up.
【答案】
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了第一次独自在家生活两天的经历。父母由于工作的原因需要外出两天,这两天里作者经历了因晚上睡觉怕黑,而彻夜开灯,因担心早上上学迟到,而定三个闹钟,为了证明自己可以照顾自己,还自己洗了衣服。虽然幼小的 “我”独自在家生活两天很困难,但最终通过坚强和努力成功了,这件事另“我”很自豪。
第一处:考查固定短语。both of后只可以跟一个名词或代词的复数,例如both of them,both of the apples,不可以说both of them and you。本句中both of后面跟my mother and father,共两个名词,应将of去掉。
第二处:考查介词。句意:我不得不独自在家两天,“by oneself”意为“独自、靠自己”,是固定短语,故将with改成by。
第三处:考查连词。句意:第一天,我父母很早就离开了,他们离开后我很快就起床了。这里前后两句是并列承接关系,应在后句前面加连词and连接。
第四处:考查形容词。句意:第一天晚上,我有点害怕。主语+be动词+形容词做表语,故将动词scare改成形容词形式scared。
第五处:考查时态。句意:事实上,我把卧室的灯整晚都保持开着。这里是对过去情况的讲述,动词原形keep应改为一般过去式kept。
第六处:考查定语从句。句意:事实上,我把卧室的灯整晚都保持开着,这样做最终使我放松下来。这里引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,不能使用先行词that,故将that改为which。
第七处:考查介词的用法。句意:由于害怕第二天早上迟到。这里of为介词,后不能跟动词原形,应改为其动名词形式,故将get改为getting。
第八处:考查名词单复数。句意:我在床边放了三个闹钟,这三个闹钟分别定了6:00,6:10和6:15。这里前后提到三个闹钟,因此应使用alarm的复数形式,将alarm改为alarms。
第九处:考查反身代词。句意:为了证明我可以照顾我自己。这里“照顾自己”应用固定短语take care of oneself,故将me改为myself。
第十处:考查感官动词的用法。句意:当时我真的为自己感到骄傲,而且认为自己已经长大了。这里feel为感官动词,后面跟形容词做表语,故将proudly改为proud。
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