Think about the last time you felt afraid．Was it a fear of height?Did you oversleep on a weekday and fear you’d get into trouble at the office?In any case，you know what it feels like to feel fear．
But one woman doesn’t．The woman，code-named“UM”，gave her first-ever interview after years of being studied by a team of researchers．The woman is given a code name because the researchers want to protect her from anyone who would take advantage of her inability to feel afraid．
UM can’t tell you what fear is because she’s never experienced it．“I wonder what it’s like to actually be afraid of something，”she said．The formal name for the disease is Urbach-Wieth disease，which is characterized by a hoarse(粗哑的)voice，small bumps around the eyes，and calcium deposits(钙沉积的)in the brain．
In the case of UM，the disease has transformed the part of her brain that controls the human response to fear．In the interview，UM talks about an event in her life where she was held at knifepoint and gunpoint，“I was walking to the store，and I saw a man on a park bench．He said．‘Come here，please，’so I went over to him．He grabbed me by the shirt，put a knife to my throat and told me he was going to cut me．I told him，‘Go ahead and cut me，’I wasn’t afraid at a11．And for some reason，he let me go．”
Doctors who have been studying UM’s condition for years have been trying different things that could strike fear into her．They finally figured something out—increasing UM’s carbon dioxide levels．Extra carbon dioxide concentration in the blood is known to cause fear and panic in health individuals．Increasing UM’s carbon dioxide levels did manage to give her a fright．
1.The text starts by_______．
A．challenging the reader
B．solving daily problems
C．1isting situations
D．giving explanations
2.Why is the woman with Urbach-Wieth disease given a code name?
A．To tell her case from other patients．
B．To respect her privacy．
C．To meet the researchers’demands．
D．To ensure her safety．
3.From UM’s case，we can know that Urbach-Wieth disease may________.
A．stop the brain from functioning normally
B．1ead to a decrease in calcium deposits
C．stop the brain from responding quickly
D．1ead to an increase in carbon dioxide
4.What will probably happen to UM?
A．Dying of the Urbach-Wieth disease．
B．Getting the sense of panic．
C．Experiencing another danger．
D．Speaking with a hoarse voice．
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山西大同第一中学高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Government statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number of people are killed after contact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a person’s heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.
What to do?
If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, don’t touch them!
If they are still holding the appliance that has given them shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand!
If you can’t turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.
The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.
It is essential to maintain the victim’s body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation(恢复呼吸). Keep the victim’s head low until professional help arrives.
If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.
1.What kind of passage is it?
A. An advertisement. B. A horror story.
C. A news report. D. First aid emergency advice.
2.The underlined sentence, “Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand!” implies that .
A. you should move the appliance that caused it
B. you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricity
C. it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your hands
D. it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands
3.If you can’t turn off the power, you cannot separate the victim from the appliance or the power source by using _________.
A. a folded newspaper B. a blanket
C. a broom handle D. a chair
4.When a person has got an electric shock, you should .
A. separate the victim from the appliance and let them sit up
B. keep the victim warm and help them breathe again
C. move the victim onto their side if they have got neck injuries
D. keep the victim’s head high until professional help arrives
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北正定中学高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school．Before being sent away this boy was the ________ student in his class．He was at the top in every ________ ．He was a champion．
But the boy ________ after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His ________ started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was ________ all the time．And there were especially dark times when he felt like ________ himself．All of this happened because he felt ________ and that no one loved him．His ________ started worrying about the boy．But they did not ________ know what was wrong with him． ________ his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．
They sat ________ the bank of the lake near the school．The father started asking him ________ questions about his classes, teachers and ________ ．After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, ________ I am here today?”
The boy ________ , “to check my grades?”
“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don’t care about grades．I care about ________ ．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY ________ ．”
These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears．He ________ his dad．They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time．
Now the boy had everything he wanted．He knew there was someone on this ________ who cared for him deeply．He ________the world to someone．And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
1.A．richest B．prettiest C．laziest D．brightest
2.A．game B．school C．competition D．group
3.A．changed B．died C．arrived D．regretted
4.A．hair B．tears C．love D．grades
5.A．worried B．careless C．lonely D．busy
6.A．teaching B．killing C．helping D．enjoying
7.A．cold B．worthless C．well D．sick
8.A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．companions
9.A．even B．now C．yet D．then
10.A．And B．But C．Or D．So
11.A．toward B．along C．opposite D．on
12.A．serious B．casual C．personal D．difficult
13.A．work B．study C．sports D．education
14.A．when B．where C．how D．why
15.A．turned away B．answered back C．whispered softly D．cried out
16.A．it B．you C．myself D．us
17.A．LIFE B．ANXIETY C．CARE D．NEED
18.A．forgave B．hit C．hugged D．begged
19.A．side B．earth C．trip D．day
20.A．meant B．owed C．moved D．left
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届浙江省高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
— I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test．
— How can that be? I did it _______ in class．
A．as toldB．as am told
C．as tellingD．as I told
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届浙江省高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Take an active part in the activities you enjoy ____ you can make many friends．
A．whereB．whenC．thatD．what
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届江西省高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The world is filled with smart, talented and gifted people．We meet them every day．A few days ago, my car was not running well．I pulled it into a garage, and the young mechanic had it fixed within just a few minutes．He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine．I was amazed．The sad truth is that only great talent is not enough．
I am often shocked at how little talented people earn．I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100,000 a year．A business consultant (顾问) who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle with money．It was this business consultant that gave me the phase, “They are one skill away from great wealth”.
There is an old saying that goes，“Job means ‘just over broke(破产）’”．And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people．Because school does not think financial(财务的）intelligence is intelligence, most workers “live within their means”．They work and they pay the bills．Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn．
When I ask the classes I teach, “How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald’s?” almost all the students raise their hands．I then ask, “So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonald’s makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious: McDonald’s is excellent at business systems．The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems．The world is filled with talented poor people．They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger．
1.How did the mechanic find the problem in the car?
A．by listening to the engine
B．by listening to what the author said
C．by pulling it to the garage
D．by driving it
2.Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?
A．They have no talents．
B．They have no good skills．
C．They don’t work enough．
D．They don’t have financial intelligence．
3.The success of McDonald's lies in its ．
A．skills at making hamburgers
B．excellent service
C．talented workers
D．good business systems
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The world lacks smart, talented and gifted people.
B．The world lacks skilled workers.
C．The world lacks people like McDonald’s.
D．The world lacks excellent doctors and dentists.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届江苏省高三上学期期中模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
With doubts ______ through my mind, I felt it necessary to carry out a research．（ ）
A．to runB．run
C．runningD．having run
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届河南省八市高三12月联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
信息匹配（共1小题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving abroad can be a challenging experience．You leave your family, friends and everything you know behind．You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different． 1. ．It’s a time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure．
So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?
Live with a native speaker
__2. ．First, you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience, especially if you’re far from home．I’ve also had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize(交往) with them．3. ．In addition, you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area．
Socialise with the local people
The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it． 4. , attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language．
5. .
The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience．I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before and my knowledge of the different bread and cheese types has grown greatly．
A．Try the local food．
B．But it’s also exciting．
C．I currently volunteer with homeless people
D．You can also speak the local language every day．
E．Improve my French vocabulary and understanding．
F．You can meet other people in the area by joining a club
G．There are many advantages to living with a native speaker
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年江苏射阳第二中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
I had the meanest mother in the whole world．While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs or toast．While others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich．As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids’ too．But at least, I wasn’t alone in my sufferings．My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times．She had to know who our friends were and where we were going．She insisted if we said we’d be gone an hour, then we should be gone one hour or less -- not one hour and one minute．And she always insisted upon us telling the truth．Now you can see how mean she was.
The worst is yet to come．We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning．We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends．So while they slept - my mother actually had the courage to break the Child Labor Law．She made us work．We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook．We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day．The other kids always wore their clothes for days．We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money．I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit．We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did, and miss school．Our marks in school had to live up to expectations．Our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing．My mother, being as different as she was, would be satisfied with nothing less than ugly black marks.
As the years rolled by, first one and then the other of us was put to shame．We graduated from high school．With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a drop-out.
My mother was a complete failure as a mother．Out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher education．None of us have ever been arrested or divorced．Each of my brothers served his time in the service of this country．She forced us to grow up into God-fearing, educated, honest adults．I am now trying to raise my three children．I am filled with pride when my children call me mean．Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world.
1.The author’s mother wanted her children to _________．
A．do their best at school and be educated and respected citizens
B．be top students in school and graduate with honors
C．stop seeing her friends who pretended to be sick to skip classes
D．bring home colored report cards like her friends did
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．The author has a deep hatred for her mother.
B．The author’s mother set timetables for her children whenever they went out．
C．Some of the children weren’t able to go to college because of their mean mother．
D．As a parent, the author is following her mother’s example．
3.It can be inferred from the passage that________．
A．All the other kids at school studied better than the author．
B．The author worked hard and usually got good grades in studies．
C．Mother was punished for breaking the Labor Law．
D．The author’s family lived a miserable life．
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