Question

【题目】How to help children improve the ability to study

Children often have trouble studying because they haven't developed good study habits. Teaching your child study skills early will give those skills to become habits.【1】.

Create a Positive Learning Space. To increase concentration, set up a workspace for your child.【2】. His or her desk should have as few distractions as possible and be well equipped with school supplies, like pencils, erasers, rulers, calculators, loose leaf paper and even a computer if your child is at a grade level where a computer is helpful or necessary. The environment should also be cheery and fun so that he or she has a good mental association with it.

Maintain a Reliable Schedule. Make sure your child studies at the same time every evening. This habit keeps children from wasting time ,and helps them focus. 【3】. Most children have trouble focusing for more than an hour. Encourage your child to take a brief break can help him or concentrate more deeply when it’s time to do so.

【4】.Encourage your child to turn off his or her cell phone, video games and computer unless the computer is needed for the task at hand. These devices often distract children and can lead to wasting time. You should also be reasonably quiet and calm while your child is studying. Avoid noisy activities like talking loudly on the phone, vacuuming or watching television while your child is studying.

Give Positive Reinforcement(强化).Positive reinforcement is not simply a matter of rewarding good study habits or high test scores, but also of acknowledging a child’s progress no matter how small. 【5】.It will help to improve his or her study skills in effective ways.

A. Studies show kids and teens are more willing to study when praised.

B. A loving, caring and optimistic reaction will often be just the thing that your child needs.

C. The following tips can help your child study better.

D. Keep your child away from electronic devices.

E. If possible, only use the space to complete homework.

F. Avoid Distractions.

G. Also, let your child take a brief break every hour or so.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】G

【4】F

【5】B

【解析】本文作者针对如何提高孩子的学习能力这一问题给出一些建议。

【1】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下面几个自然段针对如何提高孩子的学习能力这一问题给出一些建议，所以这里意思是以下的技巧能帮助你的孩子更好的学习，选C。

【2】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据To increase concentration, set up a workspace for your child. 可知这里意思是如果可能，仅仅用这个空间来完成家庭作业，所以选E。

【3】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Most children have trouble focusing for more than an hour. Encourage your child to take a brief break can help him or concentrate more deeply when it’s time to do so. 可知这里意思是大约每个小时，让你的孩子有一个简短的休息，所以选G。

【4】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Encourage your child to turn off his or her cell phone, video games and computer unless the computer is needed for the task at hand. These devices often distract children and can lead to wasting time. 可知这里意思是避免干扰，所以选F。

【5】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Give Positive Reinforcement(强化).Positive reinforcement is not simply a matter of rewarding good study habits or high test scores, but also of acknowledging a child’s progress no matter how small. 可知这里意思是一个慈爱的、关心的和乐观的反应也是你的孩子所需要的，所以选B。