Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 【1】 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with 【2】 (confident) and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are 【3】 (grammatical) correct.

There is no easy way to success 【4】 language learning. 【5】 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 【6】 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 【7】 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 【8】 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those 【9】 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 【10】 (write) the language whenever we can.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】it

【2】confidence

【3】grammatically

【4】in

【5】A

【6】to memorize

【7】their

【8】If

【9】who

【10】writing

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是在外语学习方面要注意的问题，以及学习语言最好的方法就是用。

【1】it 此处指前面提到的the language，故填it。

【2】confidence 句意：带着自信，没有犹豫。介词后面用名词形式，故填confidence。

【3】grammatically 副词修饰形容词，故填grammatically。

【4】in 表示在某方面成功用介词in。

【小题5】A 句意：一个好的记忆是一个大的帮助。故填A。注意此处要用大写。

【6】to memorize 此处是动词不定式作结果状语，故填to memorize。

【7】their 句意：背诵一长串单词和它们的含义并不起很大作用。故填their。

【8】If 句意：如果我们只是对已经记住的几个规则感兴趣，那我们没有真正的在学习这门语言。故填If。

【9】who those指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who。

【10】writing practice doing sth.练习做某事，故填writing。

【知识拓展】

1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语

enjoy；practise；finish；avoid；be fond of ；give up ；look forward to； get down to； devote---to---； be used to (习惯) ；spend---(in) doing sth.； object to 。

2.mean doing意味着做某事， mean to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事； try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing 忘记曾做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事， remember to do记得要去做某事。