写作一(满分l5分)
请结合材料按要求用英文写作，词数不少于60字
Although failures always make us depressed，it still will make us stronger，which no other
success can do．
要求：1．应紧扣材料，有明确的观点；
2．词数不少于60；
3．在答题卡上作答。
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年黑龙江铁人中学高一上第一阶段考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Many people turn to doctors or self-help books, but they ignore(忽视) a powerful thing that could help them fight illness: their friends.
Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. A 10-year Australian study found that old people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk(风险) for obesity (肥胖) among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could improve brain health as we age.
“In general, the role (作用) of friendship in our lives isn’t well realized,” said Rebecca, a professor at the University of North Carolina. “Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological (心理的) health than family relationships.”
While(尽管) many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women, some research shows that men can benefit, too. In a six-year study of 736 middle-aged men, having friendships reduces the risk of heart attack. Only smoking was as important a risk factor (因素) as having little social support.
Exactly why friendship has such a big effect isn’t entirely(完全) clear. While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine, the benefits go well beyond physical assistance. Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect. “People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to,” said Karen, a doctor. “The message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”
1.The three studies in the second paragraph show that ______.
A. old people need friends the most
B. friends can help us lose weight
C. social ties are connected to health
D. more friends make us healthier
2.What do Rebecca’s words in the 3rd paragraph mean?
A. Friendship is more important to women than to men.
B. What people need most is a friend’s care.
C. Friendship is more important than family relationship.
D. The value of friendship hasn’t been fully understood.
3.The author mentioned smoking in the 4rd paragraph to discuss ______.
A. the cause of heart attack B. the risk of having no friends
C. smoking is bad for men D. friends’ influence on habits
4.What would be the best title of the text?
A. Friends are better than medicine
B. Friends are as important as a family
C. Having good friends leads to a healthier life
D. Friendship makes people happy
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年安徽省黄山市毕业班第二次质量检测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four month, and it is a great way to make a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Afterwards, you will not feel faint or weak.
For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body. For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood, taking alcohol (酒). Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Title | Blood donation—an important activity |
The1.of blood do-nation | Making 2.to social work and the community. Helping those people who suffer the 3.of blood. Gibing yourself a sense of 4. |
5.the donation | Take a healthy diet for a high ferrum level Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water 6.for a good flow of blood Don’t 7.alcohol，caffeine，etc or smoke cigarettes |
During the donation | Relax and take a 8.breath Never involve yourself in other activities |
After the donation | Take a rest Have meals Don’t smoke until one hour 9. Never take part in some activities immediately like 10. |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年重庆一中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
写作一 （满分15分）
请结合材料，按要求用英语写作。
Two friends of mine with a ten-year good co-operation got separated last week just because of a lie.
(1)就此材料发表你的看法
(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点
(3)词数不少于60词
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年重庆市高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
A
Since I started working part-time at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buys things. To me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart. One of the first things customers forget is how to count. There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items(件) or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items.
Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place. Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, “Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread. I hope you don’t mind waiting, while I go to get it.”Five minutes later, he’s back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels. What is strange is that customers also seem to forget that they have to pay for their groceries. Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, a customer will wait until I announce the total. Then, in surprise, she says, “ Oh no, what did I do with my check book?” After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because she has forgotten hers. But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary, and that’s something I can’t afford to forget.
1.What does the author say about his customers?
A .They cannot count numbers.
B. They sometimes jump the queue.
C. They don’t know how to express themselves.
D. They behave as if their memories had totally failed.
2.According to the text, who are supposed to be in the express line?
A .Customers with nothing purchased.
B. Customers with not more than 15 items.
C. Customers with items between 16 and 25
D. customers with 25 or even a cart load of items.
3.When customers arrive at the check-out counter, they_______
A. find their pens lost
B. go back and get more items
C. cannot wait to pay for their groceries.
D. prefer paying by check to paying with a credit card.
4.We can infer from the text that ________
A. business in the grocery store runs well
B. the author finds his present job full of fun
C. the author’s part-time job calls for patience
D. customers go to grocery stores without planning.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年重庆市高三10月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic．
A．we’re going to fly
B．we’ll be flying．
C．we’ll fly
D．we’re to fly
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年重庆市高三12月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The moral view of violence, labeling it as bad and wrong, has done little to end it. The alternative view is to release our judgments and see violence for what it is: a form of suffering. This is a difficult change for many people. Not only are they in the habit of making knee-jerk(下意识的) judgments, but violent people cause harm, and therefore their suffering seems to deserve less sympathy.
You hurt me, so why should I have sympathy for you? It should be the other way around. Does it take a saint(圣人) to make the change from strong anger to sympathy?
Turning points arrive when we can make a choice not to suffer in silence. We then strike a soul bargain that is fearful but necessary. The bargain is that redemption(解救) is possible through love. The absence of love is absolutely the problem, and love is absolutely the solution. We don’t have to reach into another area to locate the magic power of love that is available to us here and now.
The problem is that love comes through a fallible human being. The rule is constant work on the spiritual path to clear away the obstacles that prevent love from coming through us. The work is much more like working on blocked pipe system than it is like copying a saint.
Hope is the emotion that keeps this dogged work even when results seem to be slow or impossible. Can I love the terrorist who harms my country? Can I love the criminal who wants to harm me? At the level of the soul I already do, and the spiritual path is a means to arrive at that level.
No one is required to leap into sudden sympathy for terrorists, or even to announce publicly that our enemies deserve love. But in our souls each of us harbors the knowledge that only love is going to bring violence to an end. No matter how you and I live our outward lives, our spiritual lives must remain devoted to that vision.
1.Which one is NOT true for moral view of violence?
A. It thinks violence is bad and wrong.
B. It plays an important role in ending violence.
C. It is a knee-jerk judgment of people.
D. It thinks violent people deserve less sympathy.
2.Why should violent people deserve sympathy?
A. Because we should perform like a saint.
B. Because love is absolutely the solution.
C. Because our spiritual lives must remain devoted to that vision.
D. Because they are first in suffering then choose violence, so they need love.
3.What's the meaning "The problem is that love comes through a fallible human being"?
A. Human being is full of love.
B. It is difficult and long way.
C. Human being is easy to make friends.
D. It's a problem to get love from an imperfect huan being.
4.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Violence Is Harmful to Us
B. Love Can End Violence
C. Change Our View of Violence
D. Our Soul Needs Purifying
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年重庆巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?
— Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.
A. was working B. work
C. will be working D. worked
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届江西赣州市十三县高三上期中联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Thanks to a young waiter, I recently found a friend of 20 years was once a yo-yo virtuoso（大师）.
“Oh, stop it!” Jackie said when I started laughing during our dinner. “I was, too. And I knew how to ‘Walk the Dog.’”
“Wow, really?” said our waiter, Jumario Simmons, flashing a big smile at us.
“Don’t encourage her,” I said.
“What else could you do?” he asked.
“I did ‘Round the World,’” Jackie said, now ignoring me completely. “That was cradle（婴儿时期的）thing, too.”
I’d asked Jumario what he did when he wasn’t waiting on tables. The 24-year-old waiter was so smart that I knew there had to be more to his story. It turns out that he won a regional yo-yo competition last year. He also gives free lessons to kids. “It gives them something to do,” Jumario said. “Keeps them off the streets.”
One of the great things about eating out is the table talk with strangers, which reminds us that everyone has a life and a name. But the other day I heard that some restaurants are ending this talk between diners and servers. I listened to the reporter describe how their improvements are allowing customers to text orders from their tables to speed up service.
The reporter got my attention with this sentence “Five minutes after typing ‘I’m at table 3’, a meal arrives at the table.” But there wasn’t a “please” with this order, which should have been a request. If you’ve ever waited on tables, you know that the last thing you need is yet another way for a customer to be unpleasant.
Most servers are often mediating（调解）between customers’ requests for substitutions and overworked cooks’ accusations of treason（背叛）. Except at high-end restaurants, servers also have to walk back and forth like mothers of preschoolers so that we might consider them worthy of a large enough tip to lift their pay to minimum wage.
Texting a server from a table a few feet away is equal to moving our fingers and shouting, “Hey, you!” It was rude in 1957, and it’s rude now. You won’t ever find me texting a waiter or waitress.
1.What do we know from the text?
A. The waiter knows Jackie well.
B. The waiter is good at playing yo-yo.
C. Jackie plays yo-yo in her spare time.
D. The author has a great interest in playing yo-yo.
2.Some restaurants allow diners to text a server from a table to ________.
A. improve their service
B. reduce the cost of service
C. show respect for diners
D. stop talks between diners and servers
3.What’s the last but one paragraph mainly about?
A. The pay of servers.
B. The work of servers.
C. The customers’ request.
D. The work of mothers of preschoolers.
4.From the passage, the author’s attitude towards texting a server from a table is ________.
A. indifferent B. positive
C. curious D. negative
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