[题目]阅读下面句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.[1]Witnesses said they saw her towards her office at 11 that day.[2] inside were many young people who were out of job recently.[3]Yeti tracks which were 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

【题目】阅读下面句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】Witnesses said they saw her __________(walk) towards her office at 11 that day.

【2】__________(stand) inside were many young people who were out of job recently.

【3】Yeti tracks which were 33 centimeters __________ length were found in Mount Qomolangma.

【4】The tracks belongs to a similar creature, __________(call) Bigfoot, which lives in the forest of the north-west of the USA.

【5】Everyone has the chance __________(discover) a place of mystery and beauty in the south-west of China.

【6】The sunshine reflects on the lakes, making them shine like diamonds __________ the rich countryside.

【7】Columbus is one of the most famous __________(explore) in the world.

【8】__________ is certain is that Justin hasn’t come back home yet this morning.

【9】Mary invited 30 people to her wedding, most of __________ are family members.

【10】It will be very __________(comfortable) to sit on a camel for almost a week.

【11】__________(Lucky), most children survived the earthquake.

【12】When we returned to Beijing, Tom __________(be) there for a long time.

【13】It was at the school gate __________ the accident happened.

【14】If __________(breath) in, they can result in serious disease like lung cancer.

【15】No agreement __________(reach) so far by the two sides.

【答案】

【1】walking

【2】Standing

【3】in

【4】called

【5】to discover

【6】against

【7】explorers

【8】What

【9】Whom

【10】uncomfortable

【11】Luckily

【12】had been

【13】that

【14】breathed

【15】has been reached

【解析】本大题是语法填空。主要考察学生对所学单词的掌握。这种题不仅要掌握所要填的单词不同词性之间的相互转换，而且还要注意所填词所在的语境，考虑到所在语境中的固定用法或常用句式。

【1】walking

考查固定用法。句意：目击者说，他们看见她在那天11点时走向她的办公室。分析句意可知，本句考查的是看见某人正在做某事，即“see sb doing sth”，所以本题要用walking。

【2】Standing

考查过去进行时。句意：站在里面的是最近失业的年轻人。分析句子结构可知本句是一个完全倒装结构。其正常语序是：many young people who were out of job recently were standing inside.表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，因此要用standing。

【3】in

考查固定用法。句意：在珠穆朗玛峰被发现雪人的痕迹，有33厘米长。in length意为“长度，在长度上，长度上”。因此要填in。

【4】called

考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：这种痕迹属于类似于称为“大脚”的生物，它生活在美国西北部的森林里。分析句子可知，call在此作定语修饰a similar creature，而a similar creature与call是被动关系，一种被称作“大脚”的生动，故要用过去分词。

【5】to discover

考查固定搭配。句意：每个人都有可能在中国西南部发现一个神奇又美丽的地方。have the chance to do sth.意为“有机会/可能做某事”。因此本空应该填to discover。

【6】against

考查介词。句意：阳光反射着湖泊，使它们像钻石一样闪耀在富裕的乡村（against，以乡村为背景）。Against意为“与……(形成)对照，与……衬托，以……为背景”。分析句子可知，本句中的湖泊在乡村的衬托下，或以乡村为背景，故填against。

【7】explorers

考查名词。根据句子可知，explore被形容词最高级the most famous修饰，可知本空要用名词形式，因此用explore的名词式，根据题意指的是人，故用explorers。句意：哥伦布是世界上最著名的探险家之一。

【8】What

考查名词从句。句意：可以肯定的是，贾斯丁今天早上还没有回家。由句子结构可知，主语从句____ is certain中缺少主语，分析句子可知，缺少主语指物的应当是what，故填what。

【9】Whom

考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词为30 people，而people在从句中作of的宾语，非限制性定语从句关系代词指人且作宾语，只能用whom。句意：玛丽邀请了30个人参加她的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。

【10】uncomfortable

考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，comfortable在句中作表语。因此要用形容词。根据常识可知，坐在骆驼身上将近一个星期会很不舒服，意思为“不舒服的”，因此要填uncomforable。

【11】Luckily

考查副词。句意：幸运的是，大多数孩子在地震中幸存下来。分析句子可知Lucky在此修饰整个句子作状语，因此要用其副词形式Luckily。

【12】had been

考查谓语动词。句意：当我们回到北京时，汤姆在那已有很长一段时间了。分析句子结构可知，汤姆在那儿一段时间是发生在我们回到（returned）北京之前，是过去的过去，故要用过去完成时，因此填had been。

【13】that

考查强调句型。句意：事故发生在校门口。分析句子结构It was at the school gate that the accident happened.可知，本句为强调句型It was/is +被强调部分+ that + 其他，如果划掉强调句型的结构It was ….that…,还是一个完整的句子。It was at the school gate that the accident happened。因此本空填that。

【14】breathed

考查省略句。句意：如果吸入，就会导致像肺癌这样严重的疾病。分析句子If ________ (breath) in, they can result in serious disease like lung cancer.可知，从句的主语就是主句的主语they，they与breathe是被动关系，因此要用过去分词breathe。

【15】has been reached

考查时态及语态。句意：到目前为止双方还没有达成一致意见。分析No agreement _____(reach) so far by the two sides.句子中的so far(到目前为止)，一般用于现在完成时中。而agreement与reach二者是被动关系，协议是被达成的，故要用现在完成时的被动语态。故用has been reached。

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