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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A team of over 30 Chinese surveyors (勘探员) on Wednesday (Mav6, 2020) left a base camp at Mount Qomolangma for a higher spot on their journey 1 the peak, as they try to accomplish a task to remeasure the2 (high) of the world's highest mountain.

The team, 3 (consist) of professional climbers and surveyors from the Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), 4 (seize) the current weather window and make an attempt for the summit at the 5 (good) time.

Professional surveyors are better at using the 6 (advance) instruments. 7 , the data they obtain 8 (be) more reliable, 9 (science) and convincing.

Due to the fact 10 the air flow is unstable as well as the windy and low-temperature conditions, surveying-oriented drones (无人机) cannot work at the summit of Mount Qomolangma at present.

【答案】

1to

2height

3consisting

4will seize

5best

6advanced

7Therefore/Thus

8is

9scientific

10that

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道类文体。文章主要讲述了珠峰好天气的气象条件,助力2020珠峰测量登山队成功登顶珠峰。

1考查介词。句意:一支由30多名中国测量师组成的团队于周三(202066日)离开了珠穆朗玛峰的大本营,前往峰顶更高的测量点。分析句子成分并翻译语境可知,此处journey to sp. 是固定搭配意为前往某地的旅程,切合题意,故填to

2考查名词。句意:一支由30多名中国测量师组成的团队于周三(202066日)离开了珠穆朗玛峰的大本营,前往峰顶更高的测量点,试图测量世界上最高山峰的高度。通过分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词性成分,因此使用high的名词形式height意为“高度”。故填height

3考查非谓语动词。句意:该团队由自然资源部的专业登山者和测量师组成,他们将抓住当前天气的有利条件,尝试在最佳时间登顶。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知,句中存在谓语动词 will seize,且The teamconsist之间为主动关系,因此使用consist的现在分词形式consisting。故填consisting

4考查动词时态。句意:该团队由自然资源部的专业登山者和测量师组成,他们将抓住当前天气的有利条件,尝试在最佳时间登顶。结合下文make an attempt可知此处表示动作将会发生,因此使用一般将来时。故填will seize

5考查形容词最高级。句意:该团队由自然资源部的专业登山者和测量师组成,他们将抓住当前天气的有利条件,尝试在最佳时间登顶。通过空前定冠词the和句意可知,此处使用good的最高级形式best。故填best

6考查形容词。句意:专业的测量师更擅长使用先进的仪器。通过分析句子成分可知句中缺少形容词性成分,因此使用advance的形容词形式advanced,意为“先进的”。故填advanced

7考查副词。句意:因此,他们获得的数据更加可靠,科学和令人信服。通过分析上下句可知,后句意在表明因为使用advanced instruments“先进的仪器”,因此获得的数据更加可靠,科学和令人信服,应使用therefore或者thus表示因果关系。故填ThereforeThus

8考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:因此,他们获得的数据更加可靠,科学和令人信服。通过分析句子成分可知,句中主语the data是单数形式,且全文时态为一般现在时,因此此处使用be动词is。故填is

9考查形容词。句意:因此,他们获得的数据更加可靠,科学和令人信服。通过分析结构并翻译语境可知,句中缺少形容词性成分作表语,因此使用science的形容词形式scientific,意为“科学的”。故填scientific

10考查同位语从句。句意:由于气流不稳定以及有风和低温条件,目前,用于测量的无人机无法在珠穆朗玛峰的山顶上工作。通过翻译语境可知,从句the air flow is unstable as well as the windy and low-temperature conditions是对fact的解释说明,因此此句是fact的同位语从句,从句不缺少任何成分且句意完整,所以使用连接词that引导同位语从句。故填that

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