Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf (海湾) of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.
Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent. In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew (推翻) the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced by a civilian (非军人) government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over. In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place. Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People’s Republic based on Marxism-Leninism.
【小题1】Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries? 
Bn="Benin;"
Tg="Togo;"
Nr="Niger;"
BF="Burkina" Faso;
Na="Nigeria;"
GG="Gulf" of Guinea
【小题2】For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People’s Republic?
| A．30 years. | B．25 years. |
| C．20 years. | D．15 years. |
| A．Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah | B．So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke |
| C．Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke | D．So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah |
| A．Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again. |
| B．Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin. |
| C．Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomey again. |
| D．Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey. |
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
解析试题分析：文章介绍了非洲国家Benin的地理位置和发展演变的历史。
【小题1】考查对段落大意的把握。根据第一段可知，Benin位于Burkina Faso和Niger的南面，Togo在西面，Nigeria在东面。故选C。
【小题2】逻辑推理题。Benin从1893到1960被法国统治，根据第二段倒数第三行“In November 1975 Kerekou...”可知，Benin1975年成立人民共和国。故选D。
【小题3】根据第二段第二行“...Soglo overthrew (推翻) the first president Maga...”可知，Maga最先当政，其次是Soglo，排除B、D；根据第五行“...Maga and two other men s...”，第六行“...Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe...”可知，Ahomadegbe在Kerekou之后，排除A。故选C。
【小题4】根据第二段第一句“Benin used to be called Dahomey...”和倒数第三行“...the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin...”可知，A项正确，故选A。
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