【题目】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Roy,
I am glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a little suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn the teachers and practice with your classmates. Then, it also helped to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possibly.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words much easily than usual. You can also make more Chinese friends. He will tell you a lot about China or you learn Chinese.
Try and write to me in Chinese the next time.
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】
【解析】 该文是一封书信,文章中,Li Hua向Roy介绍了几条学习汉语的建议。
第一处:考查非谓语动词。“ask for my advice …”是定语,修饰your letter,your letter和ask之间是主动关系,故用现在分词做定语。
第二处:考查形容词。a little修饰不可数名词。a few修饰名词复数。suggestions是复数,故将little改为few。
第三处:考查介词。learn from sb.意为“向……学习”,是固定短语。
第四处:考查时态和主谓一致。该句介绍的汉语课程的作用,应用一般现在时态。主语为第三人称单数it,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词应用helps。
第五处:考查固定短语。whenever possible意为“不管什么时候可能”,是whenever it is possible的省略。possible做表语。
第六处:考查连词。句意:学唱英语歌是一个好想法,因为通过这样做,你会容易地记住汉字。根据句意,应将so改为because。
第七处:考查比较级。根据后面的than可知,该句应用easily的比较级。故可将much改为more。也可在easily前加more,much修饰比较级。
第八处:考查代词。该句主语是上一句中的“Chinese friends”,代指复数名词应用they。
第九处:考查连词。前后两句之间是顺承关系,不是选择关系,故应将or改为and。
第十处:考查冠词。nexttime是相对现在而言的“下一次”,thenexttime是相对过去某时而言的“下一次”。该句是指相对现在而言的“下一次”,故应将the去掉。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
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注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
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