Travel is a hot topic 1. (especial) during holidays. Travel not only broadens a person's horizons but also 2. (open) one's eyes. What is more,it can make a person 3. (refresh) . At the same time,it makes you come into contact 4. different cultures,meet people of different colours and go through places of interest and ceremonies. Travelling much,not only enriches your 5. (know) and experiences,but also enables you to be aware of the vastness of nature.
Travel may also free a person 6. boredom and gloom. Just forget all the 7. (day) routines and burdens. Travel brings you enjoyment and attraction. It gives you a pleasant experience,8. will help you get rid of your boredom and make you forget whatever annoys you. Travel 9. (broad) your mind and leaves you good memories. Later,you may go over these memories and enjoy your past experiences,thus 10. (keep) a fresh and sunny mind.
1. especially 2. opens 3. refreshed 4. with 5. knowledge
6. from 7. daily 8. which 9. broadens 10. keeping
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The African elephant,the largest land animal remaining on the earth,is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统) .Unlike other animals,the African ele?phant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big planteater,it largely shapes the forest and sa?vanna(稀树草原) surroundings in which it lives,therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat (柄息地) .
It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the300 pounds of plants it must have every day,it kills small trees and underbushes,and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other planteaters.
Take the rainforests for example. In their natural state,the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants,elephants make open spaces,allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations,the forests become suitable for large hoofed planteaters to move around and for small planteaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African ele?phant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears,scientists say,many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna,greatlychanging and worsening the whole ecosystem.
14. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Disappearance of African elephants.
B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African ele?phants.
C. The effect of African elephants' search for food.
D. The eating habit of African elephants.
15. What does the underlined phrase" setting the terms" most probably mean?
A. Fixing the time.
B. Worsening the state.
C. Improving the quality.
D. Deciding the conditions.
16. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?
A. They result from the destruction of rainforests.
B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C. They are home to many endangered animals.
D. They are attractive to planteating animals of dif?ferent kinds.
17. The passage is developed mainly by .
A. showing the effect and then explaining the causes
B. pointing out similarities and differences
C. describing the changes in space order
D. giving examples
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4. 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去进行社交活动。
I have been I haven't had time for social activities, (so...that...)
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4. The little boy knows so many things that we feel surprised.
The little boy knows so many things, .
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