According to a accepted theory.the universe began with a Big Bang (62)that/which threw matter in all directions．For several billion years after the Big Bang .the earth was still just a cloud of dust� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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3．According to a （61）widely（wide） accepted theory，the universe began with a"Big Bang"（62）that/which threw matter in all directions．For several billion years after the"Big Bang"，the earth was still just a cloud of dust．Then between 4.5and 3.8billion years ago，the dust （63）settled（settle） into a solid globe．Then the earth became （64）violent（violence） and then it exploded loudly．Water and gases were produced （65）in time．Water was to be fundamental to the （66）development（develop） of life．
Years later，green plants developed．Then animals came into being，and then human beings began to exist on （67）the earth．They control the world in （68）their（they） turn，but put too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere，which prevents heat from （69）escaping（escape）from the earth into space．So the future of life will depend on（70）whether the problem can be solved．

分析文章大意：本文讲的是宇宙起源于"大爆炸"，在大爆炸后的几十亿年里，地球仍然只是一团尘埃．后来在大约45亿年至38亿年前，这团尘埃才成了一个固体的球体，后来又出现了水和气体，几年以后绿色植物和动物以及人类都出现了，他们控制了这个世界，但是却向大气中排放了太多的二氧化碳，这阻止了热量从地球上排放到太空．

解答 61．widely 考查副词．根据后面非谓语动词accepted可知此处应该用wide的副词形式来修饰．
62．that/which 考查代词．根据分析可知此处为定语从句，先行词为a"Big Bang"，从句缺少主语，因此填that或which．
63．settled 考查时态．根据前面Then between 4.5and 3.8billion years ago可知这句话的时态应该是一般过去时，因此填settled．
64．violent 考查形容词．根据前面became为系动词可知后面要填形容词作表语，因此要填violence的形容词violent．
65．in 考查介词．此处Water and gases were produced in time意思是水和气体适时产生了，因此填介词in．
66．development 考查名词．根据前面the可知后面跟名词，the development of life意思是生命的发展．
67．the 考查冠词．此处the用在独一无二的名词前，on the earth意为"在地球上"．
68．their 考查代词．in one's turn"轮流，依次"，因此要用they的形容词性物主代词their．
69．escaping 考查非谓语动词．前面prevent…from…中的from为介词，后面要跟动名词作宾语，因此填escaping．
70．whether 考查连词．通过分析可知…the problem can be solved为depend on的宾语从句，从句不缺主语、宾语或状语，根据语境可知此处应该填whether．

点评本题是语法填空题．这一题型是高考常考的题型，它主要考查考生对整体文章大意的把握以及所学语言及语法知识的应用，有一定难度．在做题时考生要通读一遍，整体理解，然后要结合句子需要使用正确的形式．

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