【题目】完成句子(根据所给词的适当形式或首字母填写;或根据句意填写适当的词)
1. As a student, she is an active p【1】 in various activities of her school.
2. White has always been a s【2】 of purity in Western cultures.
3. He is scheduled to donate 【3】 total of 4000 English books to charity.
4. During the press conference, the interviewer asked the famous writer:” When is your new novel coming 【4】?”
5. Don’t play video games too often, for once 【5】(addict) to them, you will suffer later on.
6. I telephoned my good friend to offer my 【6】(congratulate) on his passing the driving test.
7 .As is known to us all ,the People’s Republic of China 【7】(found) on October 1st, 1949.
8. He was occupied writing the story all the morning, pausing 【8】(occasion) to search for the right word.
9. Obviously, he was pleased to find a house with the window 【9】(face) south.
10. To our delight, our beloved school, No. 1 Senor High, 【10】(situate) on the Anbang River, is the landmark of the city.
11. Once the police found the useful evidence 【11】(destroy), they would take action immediately.
12. Her husband died because of smoking last month and she 【12】(ban) her son from smoking ever since.
13. After a long struggle, exhausted but 【13】(delight), all the members reached the peak of the mountain.
14. Neither his parents nor he himself 【14】(be) a bank clerk.
15. All the students 【15】(belong) to the school shall obey the rules.
16. In the end, they reached an agreement 【16】which the couple argued for a long time.
17. I was more than excited because this was the first time that I 【17】(observe) National Day on the Tiananmen Square.
18. It is only by listening to and understanding each other 【18】 problems between parents and children can be settled.
19. There is no denying that volunteers consider 【19】 important for them to protect the historical sites in China.
20. By the time the doctor arrived, the patient 【20】(lose) his life.
【答案】
【1】participant
【2】symbol
【3】a
【4】out
【5】addicted
【6】congratulations
【7】was founded
【8】occasionally
【9】facing
【10】situated
【11】destroyed
【12】has banned/ has been banning
【13】delighted
【14】is/was
【15】belonging
【16】about/over
【17】had observed
【18】that
【19】it
【20】had lost
【解析】
考查完成句子。
【1】考查名词。句意:作为一名学生,她积极参加学校的各项活动。根据句意可知表示“参与者”,且上文an可知应填单数名词participant。
【2】考查名词。句意:在西方文化中,白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据句意可知表示“象征”短语为a symbol of“……的象征”,故填symbol。
【3】考查固定短语。句意:他计划向慈善机构捐赠总共4000本英语书。根据句意可知表示“总共”短语为a total of,故填total。
【4】考查固定短语。句意:在记者招待会上,采访者问那位著名作家:“你的新小说什么时候出版?”根据句意可知表示“出版”短语为come out。故填out。
【5】考查省略句。句意:不要经常玩电子游戏,因为一旦上瘾,你以后会吃苦头的。本句为省略句,once为连接词表示“一旦”,当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be,题中的句子完整写法为once (you are)addicted to them, you will suffer later on.。故填addicted。
【6】考查名词。句意:我打电话给我的好朋友祝贺他通过了驾驶考试。根据句意可知表示“祝贺”短语为offer one’s congratulations,故填congratulations。
【7】考查动词时态语态。句意:众所周知,中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据下文on October 1st, 1949.可知应用一般过去时。故填was founded。
【8】考查副词。句意:整个上午他都在忙着写这个故事,偶尔停下来寻找合适的字眼。修饰动词pausing应用副词,故填occasionally。
【9】考查非谓语动词。句意:显然,他很高兴找到一所朝南的窗户的房子。face在句中做非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语the window构成主动关系,故填现在分词facing。
【10】考查非谓语动词。句意:令我们高兴的是,我们心爱的学校,位于安邦河畔的第一师高,是这个城市的地标。situate在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语our beloved school构成被动关系,故填过去分词situated。
【11】考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦警方发现有用的证据被销毁,他们将立即采取行动。本句中destroy做非谓语动词与逻辑主语evidence构成被动关系,故填过去分词destroyed。
【12】考查动词时态语态。句意:她的丈夫上个月死于吸烟,从那以后她就(一直)禁止她的儿子吸烟。根据下文ever since可知应用现在完成时,主语为she,故填has banned。或强调过去动作的延续不曾间断用过去完成进行时has been banning。
【13】考查形容词。句意:经过长时间的艰苦奋斗,所有的队员都筋疲力尽,但都很高兴,终于登上了山顶。根据上文并列结构exhausted but可知应填-ed结尾形容词修饰人,故填delighted。
【14】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:他父母和他本人都不是银行职员。neither nor短语中,后面的谓语动词和与它靠得最近的主语保持一致,即与he himself保持一致,谓语动词用三人称单数形式。且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is;或描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故填was。
【15】考查非谓语动词。句意:学校的所有学生都应遵守校规。本句中belong做非谓语动词,belong没有被动语态,故填现在分词belonging。
【16】考查固定短语。句意:最后,他们达成了一项协议,为此这对夫妇争吵了很长时间。固定短语argue over/about“就……争论”,故填over/about。
【17】考查动词时态。句意:我非常激动,因为这是我第一次在天安门广场上庆祝国庆节。固定句式this was the first time +that从句中,从句需要用过去完成时,表示“这是第几次做某事”,故填had observed。
【18】考查强调句。句意:只有通过相互倾听和理解,父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决。分析句子结构可知,去掉it is和连接词剩下的部分可以构成一个完整的句子,故本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”,本句被强调部分为only by listening to and understanding each other,故填that。
【19】考查固定用法。句意:不可否认,志愿者认为保护中国的历史遗址对他们来说很重要。consider后需要跟it做形式宾语,指代后文的不定式真正宾语。故填it。
【20】考查动词时态。句意:医生到达时,病人已经死了。根据句意可知病人在医生到达之前死去了,且根据上文 By the time the doctor arrived可知医生到达发生在“过去”,即“病人死去”发生在“过去的过去”需用过去完成时。故填had lost。
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【2】 So, parchment (羊皮纸), made from goatskin, later took its place.
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