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【题目】

1It is known to us that smoking is _______________(有害的)to our health.

2They can’t enter the area without ____________(允许).

3This is a perfectly __________(保存)15th century house.

4Everyone has the right to be treated with ___________( 尊重).

5The patients were ____________(观察)over a period of several months.

6Yesterday I found a book in the bookstore ___________ ____________(碰巧)which was intended for bird lovers.

7He _________ ___________(挑选)a beautiful dress for me last night.

8Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was ___________ ____________(提及).

【答案】

1harmful

2permission

3preserved

4respect

5observed

6by chance/ accident

7picked out

8referring to

【解析】本题主要考查同学们对单词与短语的掌握情况,并在此基础上考查时态与语态的用法,一般来说题目比较简单,句意容易理解。

1我们都知道吸烟有害于身体健康,有害的在此为形容词,修饰名词health。故填harmful。

2他们在没有得到许可的情况下不能进入这片区域,允许在此为名词。故填permission。

3这是一个被完美保存下来的第15世纪的房子,保存在此表示被动,be done。故填preserved。

4每个人都有权利受到尊重,尊重在此为名词。故填respect。

5这个病人被观察了好几个月,观察在此表被动,be done。故填observed。

6昨天我在书店发现一本书,碰巧这本书正是为爱鸟者所准备的,by accidentby chance表示碰巧之意。故填by accidentby chance。

7昨晚他为我挑选了一条漂亮的裙子,挑选的固定短语pick out,因为讲的是昨晚的事,要用过去式。故填picked out。

8尽管她没有说到任何人的名字,大家都知道她提及的是谁。提及refer to,提及在此作宾语,应该用动名词的形式。故填referring to。

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