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    14．The Making of a Surgeon
    How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a"surgeon"？As my year as chief resident （进修医生） drew to a close，I asked myself this question on more than one occasion．
    The answer，I concluded，was（50）D．When you can say to yourself，"There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently （胜任地），treat just （51）B or better than any other surgeon"--then，and not until then，you are indeed a surgeon．I was （52）D that point．
    Take，（53）A，the emergency situations that we met almost every night．The first few months of the year I had （54）C the ringing of the telephone．I knew it meant another critical resolution to be （55）A．Often，after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular （56）D，I'd have trouble getting back to sleep．I'd （57）B all the facts of the case and，often，wonder if I had made a poor decision．More than once at two or three in the morning，after lying （58）A for an hour，I'd get out of bed，dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself．It was the only way I could find the （59）A of mind I needed to relax．
    Now，in the last month of my residency，（60）C was no longer a problem．Sometimes I still couldn't be sure of my decision，but I had learned to accept this as a （61）B problem for a surgeon．I knew that with my knowledge and experience，any decision I'd made was certain to be a （62）C one．It was a nice feeling．
    This all sounds conceited （自负的） and I guess it is--but a surgeon needs conceit．He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he's bothered by the （63）D and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine．He has to feel that he's as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world．Call it conceit--call it self-confidence； whatever it was，I had it．And it is，I am sure，what a person has to make a（n） （64）B in life．

    50．A．self-serviceB．self-appreciationC．self-respectD．self-confidence
    51．A．more thanB．as well asC．other thanD．as long as
    52．A．supportingB．approvingC．handlingD．approaching
    53．A．for exampleB．in realityC．by contrastD．at intervals
    54．A．valuedB．avoidedC．fearedD．enjoyed
    55．A．adoptedB．appliedC．includedD．developed
    56．A．conditionB．stateC．occasionD．situation
    57．A．retellB．reviewC．reviseD．remind
    58．A．awakeB．ashamedC．awkwardD．asleep
    59．A．peaceB．troubleC．sorrowD．excitement
    60．A．drivingB．reviewingC．sleepingD．operating
    61．A．medicalB．constantC．surgicalD．rare
    62．A．criticalB．specificC．properD．difficult
    63．A．confidenceB．conceitC．solutionsD．doubts
    64．A．effortB．successC．chanceD．promise

    分析 作者以自身作为住院实习医生的经历告诉读者，自信是一个人的人生成功的关键．

    解答 50-64：DBDAC  ADBAA  CBCDB
    50．D 考查名词词义辨析 当医生最终成为"外科医生"时，他是如何认识到这一点的？随着我作为住院实习医生的年限即将期满，不止一次地我问自己这个问题．最后，我得出的结论，答案是自信，故选D．
    51．B 考查短语辨析  没有什么什么需要做手术的病人我不能治疗的，而且治疗得和其他任何 外科医生一样好或者是更好．as well as 和…一样好
    52．D 考查动词词义辨析 我在接近成为一个外科医生，approach接近，靠近
    53．A根据上下文  我在接近成为一个外科医生，以每晚遇到的紧急手术为例，故选take…for example以…为例．
    54．C细节理解，实习的这一年的前几个月，我害怕听到电话铃响，应选C．fear恐惧，害怕
    55．A 考查动词词义辨析，我知道这意味着另一个关键决议要被采用了．故选A．
    56．D 考查名词词义辨析．通常，在我告诉Walt或拉里在特定情况下该怎么做后，我晚上就失眠了．故选D．
    57．B 考查动词词义辨析，我得复查整个病例．故选B．review评论； 复习； 复查； 检验
    58．A根据上下文，不只一次at，在早上的二三点钟，清醒躺着一个小时后，我就起床，亲自去看病人，故选A
    59．A考名词词义辨析这是我能找到的唯一能让我放松所需要的内心平静的方法．故选A
    60．C 考查名词词义辨析 根据上文．在我进修医生的最后一个月，睡觉不是问题了，故选C．
    61．B由下文可知，有时我还是不能肯定我的决定，但我已学会接受这对于一个外科医生而言，是一个持久的问题，故选B，constant 持续的，
    62．C 考查生活常识 我知道以我的知识和经验，我作出的任何决定一定是合适的，恰当的，故选C，proper，合适的，恰当的
    63．D 细节理解题 由后文和语境可知，在医学实习期间那些疑虑和不确定的时刻，他需要自负，自信激励他继续试验．
    64．B 考查名词辨析 我相信自信是一个人的人生成功的关键．

    点评 完型填空，解题时要抓住文章的脉络，一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．

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    75．The author is intended toB．
    A．advise how to lose weight
    B．introduce a scientific finding
    C．describe a research process
    D．talk about healthy diets．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    3．One evening I went out and left my 17-year-old son in charge of his 8-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister．On this occasion，the work was made less troublesome by the presence of his girl friend．I left with complete confidence that the older children would do a wonderful job of babysitting the younger children．Later，I discovered that complete confidence was the last thing I should have left home with．
    I had decided to return home earlier than planned so that my son and his girlfriend could go out．I called home with this happy news．But instead of hearing his cheerful，grateful voice on the other end of the line，all I heard was the sound of a telephone ringing．
    It was，I should point out，after 10 p．m．，when the two younger children should have been in bed．and when the two older children should have been answering the phone．"I'll give him a lesson，"I said．I decided they must be outside．Why they might be outside at 10：30 on a winter night I had no idea，but it was the only explanation I could come up with．
    Finally，in desperation，I called his girlfriend's house．After what seemed like countless rings，his girlfriend answered．"Yes，"she said brightly，"He's right here．"
    He came on the phone．I was not my usual calm，rational（理智的）self．After all，one of the rules of survival for modern parents is that you can't trust modern teenagers．"Where are the children？"I said．He said they were with him．They had done nothing wrong．My son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriend's house just for ice cream and cake．This was too good to be believed．Well，it turns out that I shouldn't have believed it．It was only part of the truth．
    The following Saturday evening we were at my parents home，celebrating my birthday．My oldest son gave me the children's gifts．Mounted and framed were a series of lovely color photographs of my children，dressed in their best clothes，and wearing their most wonderful expressions．They are pictures to treasure a lifetime，all taken by the father of my son's girlfriend．

    36． The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children becauseC．   
    A．she knew that her eldest son was a good baby-sitter
    B．she thought it no hard work to take care of the younger ones
    C．she believed he could do well with his girlfriend's help
    D．she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter night
    37．When the author called home that evening，she found thatD．
    A．two younger children had already been in bed
    B．the children were preparing a birthday gift for her
    C．her son was quarrelling with his girlfriend
    D．there was no one answering the telephone
    38．What can you learn from the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph？A
    A．The author didn't believe what her son had told her．
    B．The author had complete confidence in her son．
    C．The author believed her son was telling the truth．
    D．The author was moved by what her children had done．
    39．What might the children do that evening？C
    A．They had a birthday party．
    B．They framed some photographs．
    C．They had their pictures taken．
    D．They made some beautiful clothes．
    40．What does the author intend to tell us by the story？D
    A．Modem teenagers are not worth trusting．
    B．It is no easy job to look after young children．
    C．It's no good to have a girlfriend at an early age．
    D．Her children have a caring and tender heart．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    4．It's usual for the coins we carry around in our pockets to have the head of a famous person on them．It is usually the head of a leader or a renowned （有名望的） figure from the country's past．
    The UK's royal mint （皇家造币厂），however，has just done something unusual：It has released a limited number of coins featuring a rabbit．Not a real-life animal，but a storybook rabbit．Peter Rabbit，the beloved character invented by British illustrator （插图画家） Beatrix Potter （1866-1943），can now be seen on the shiny brand new British 50pence coin．
    Peter Rabbit，for those who don't know，first became known to the public in 1902．Potter published The Tale of Peter Rabbit in that year after inventing her charming bunny years before to comfort a sick child．Peter Rabbit is young and naughty．He's famous for stealing vegetables．In the tale he ignores his mother's orders and sneaks （偷溜） into Mr McGregor's garden，eating as many of Mr McGregor's carrots as he can．Peter appears in other books by Potter too．He always gets into scrapes （困境），whether on his own or with others．But he never learns!
    The image of Peter is as famous as his stories．Like other characters from Potter's books，he's a very human-looking animal．He wears a blue jacket with golden buttons （纽扣） just like a young boy．The closeness of Peter to real children is，of course，why his books have been so successful．The Peter Rabbit series has sold more than 150million copies in 35languages．
    The new Peter Rabbit 50pence coin will mainly be available in the Lake District，a very beautiful region of lakes and mountains in the Northwest of England．Many tourists visit this part of Britain just because of the Beatrix Potter connection．Her best-known creation，Peter Rabbit，has come a long way since he first appeared as a playful，always-hungry young rabbit in 1902!

    63．This article was written toA．
    A．talk about a popular storybook rabbit，Peter Rabbit
    B．show that the UK's royal mint tries to do unusual things
    C．introduce the reader to the book The Tale of Peter Rabbit
    D．show interesting features of the Lake District in the UK
    64．According to the article，Peter RabbitD．
    A．was created in 1902to comfort a sick child
    B．is the main character and only appears in The Tale of Peter Rabbit
    C．sets a bad example to children because he likes to steal vegetables
    D．is a naughty rabbit who is always in trouble and fond of carrots
    65．The Peter Rabbit series has been successful for a long time becauseD．
    A．Peter Rabbit is cute and looks like a young boy
    B．the stories are like other stories from Beatrix Potter's books
    C．the series has been translated into 35languages other than English
    D．Peter Rabbit shares things in common with real children
    66．Which of the following about the Lake District is TRUE according to the last paragraph？B
    A．It is the only region in UK in which tourists can find the new coins with Peter Rabbit on them．
    B．It has tourist attractions such as beautiful lakes and mountains．
    C．It is the name for the whole Northwest region of England．
    D．The majority of tourists visit this area only because of Peter Rabbit．

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