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【题目】假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

American scientists say they believe that when trees can warn each other to danger. They do it by sending out chemical into the air. The studies carried out by scientists confirmed the theory announcing by the National Science Foundation. The scientists say they find that when trees are under attack by disease or pests, near trees take the same defensive actions like the trees being attacked. And they say it appears that the trees being attacked may produce send out chemicals to warn the others trees. What amazing it is!

【答案】

【1】when去掉

【2】to of

【3】chemicals chemical

【4】confirmed confirm

【5】announcing announced

【6】near nearby

【7】like as

【8】produce 和send 之间加and

【9】others other

【10】What How

【解析】

试题分析:通过阅读关于数木之间也可以相互警告危险的科学发现的短文,考查学生对固定搭配,动词时态和语态,名词的单复数问题,以及强调句式的辨别和运用。

【1】when去掉 考查连词。that引导宾语从句是陈述句的情况,when引导时间状语从句,这里是科学家的一个观点:树木之间可以相互警告危险。是陈述句,用that,去掉when。

【2】to of 考查动词的固定搭配。句意:树木之间可以相互警告危险。动词短语warn somebody of something 警告某人某事。

【3】chemical chemicals 考查名词复数。句意:树木通过把化学物质散播到空气中进行相互警告。 chemical n.化学制品,adj.化学的;chemicals s是chemical的复数,指各种化学物质。

【4】confirmed confirm 考查动词的时态。全文都是一般现在时,这里也应该保持一致。confirm确认。

【5】announcing announced 考查非谓语动词。后面的by表由,被。名词the theory 后用过去分词短语做后置定语,the theory announced by the National Science Foundation,的意思是:由国家科学基金会宣布的这一理论。

【6】near nearby 考查形容词的区别。near亲近的,nearby附近的。

【7】like as 考查固定搭配。 the same...as,是固定搭配,意思是:和......一样。

【8】produce 和send 之间加and考查并列连词。 produce send out是并列动词,表递进关系。被疾病和害虫袭击的树生产并发出各种化学物质,以警告那些没有被袭击的树。用and表递进关系。

【9】others other 考查形容词。other 形容词,其他的,others代词,其他(人)。这里用形容词做定语修饰名词trees。

【10】What How 考查感叹句。How 后修饰形容词,what修饰名词,这里amazing是形容词,应该用how修饰。

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