语篇理解
A warm,dusty wind was blowing over the harbour(海港) from the south.Where it stopped,it left a thin layer of fine African sand,a bit of unwanted Africa,and also unwanted by France.
Clive stood with Dick,a racing driver,in the ship,watching the cars being taken from the land.Some of the cars were already in the ship.
‘I hope this wind will have changed by the time we get there,’the driver said,staring up at the cream-coloured sky.‘These conditions wouldn't be any good for racing’.
‘
Don’t worry,’Clive said with a smile.‘It'll hardly trouble us,since Argentina is about 7,000 miles away.’Surprise came over the driver’s face.‘Is that so? We should leave it behind then,shouldn’t we?’
They talked for a while about Argentina.Clive was going on business,but Dick was to take part in a motor-race.It was his first important event outside Europe.He mentioned the date of the race December 30,and added,‘I’ve never raced in cold winter before.’
Their conversation was then turned to the young driver.He was an engineer,twenty-six years old.Motor-racing was his great love,and he was recently driving a car made in France.He spoke well enough,so Clive thought he must have had a good education.However,something seemed to have gone wrong or was different these days.Here he was ,going to Argentina,but without much idea where the country was .When he spoke of a cousin of his who worked in South Africa ‘Is there any chance of this ship calling there?’ Clive realized that the young man had no map of the world in his mind.
He had plans to race in South Africa and in Japan.To him,they were places on the earth,and probably that was all.Clive was interested because the man seemed cheerfully unconscious of his lack of knowledge.What was worse,he even thought everyone else was as foolish as him.
Dust blew into their faces.“This wind from Africa…”but he did not go on .Was there any point of his saying so?To the young man,it might have been the same as a wind from China.Were there many people,he wondered,who did not know where they were going,or even where they were?
1.Clive and Dick were on the ship because they ______.
[ ]
A.were leaving for South America
B.wanted to see a French motor-race
C.tried to stay away from a dust storm
D.had gone there to get the motor-cars
2.Clive was puzzled when the driver spoke about the weather conditions because ______.
[ ]
A.the weather didn't look like changing
B.the driver couldn't race that day
C.the driver thought conditions would be the same in Argentina
D.the long distance to Argentina had surprised the man
3.______ made Clive try to find out more of the young driver.
[ ]
A.It was his interest in people with exciting jobs that
B.The young man's idea that the race would be run in winter
C.His wish to make a friend for the long trip
D.His wish to make the young driver feel less worried
4.What seemed to have gone wrong was that ______,
[ ]
A.an engineer should waste time racing
B.people started on long journeys without any maps
C.the young man's education was far from perfect
D.the young man was on the wrong ship for South America
5.Clive and Dick were not the same kind of people because ______.
[ ]
A.the driver was much younger than Clive
B.their jobs were different
C.Clive knew his way about the world,but the young man didn't
D.the wind worried Dick,but it didn't trouble Clive
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053
语篇理解:
Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal.Such a person is not really a thief.They are sick and cannot help themselves.All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions.People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them.With medical help they may become normal citizens again.The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value.They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.
1.What is the topic of the text?
[ ]
A.Young thieves.
B.An unusual illness.
C.Reasons for stealing.
D.A normal child’s actions.
2.From the text we learn that small children ______ .
[ ]
A.have little control of themselves
B.usually steal things but grow up honest
C.are usually kleptomaniacs
D.like to give things away
3.Kleptomaniacs usually steal things that ______ .
[ ]
A.are valuable
B.are unimportant
C.their friends like
D.they themselves need
4.Which of the following words can best replace (替代) the word desire in the first sentence?
[ ]
A.chance
B.power
C.right
D.wish
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053
语篇理解
If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.
Professor Tai Du Matsuzsws wanted to find out why some bodily healthy farmers soon lost ability to think and reason and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.
With a team of researchers he set about measuring brain volumes(脑量)of a thousand people of different ages whth different jobs.
Computers helps the researchers to get most exact measurement of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain which have something to do with intellects(智力)and feelings and decide the human character. The back part of the brain which controls tasks like eating and breathing, doesn't contract(萎缩)with the age.
Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off, was seen in some people in their thirties, but it was still not found in some 60 and 70-year-olds.
The professor concluded that there is a simple way to prevent contractionusing the head.
The findings show that contraction of the brain begin sooner in people in the country than in the town.
1. Which parts of the brain have something to do with intellect?
[ ]
A. The front and back parts.
B. The front and side parts.
C. The back part.
D. All parts.
2. Which part of the brain doesn't contract with your age?
[ ]
A. The front part.
B. The side part.
C. The back part.
D. All the above.
3. If you want to stay young, you should __________.
[ ]
A. sit down and have a rest every day
B. do housework
C. sheep well
D. use your head often
4. _________ have the least brain contractions.
[ ]
A. Workers B. Farmers C. Women D. Professors
5. Which is the best title of this passage?
[ ]
A. How to Stay Young
B. Computers and Researchers
C. The Speed of Getting Old
D. How to Use Your Head
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053
语篇理解
Books are for reading, but man must bring to their reading a desire to learn and a power of absorbing. Reading should be active, not passive.
When students first go to a library, they may be at a loss as to what to read of all the different subjects. Well, Bacon tells you to “look at weak places in your armor(盔甲)”, and shows you how to fill up the blanks(空白)in your knowledge. On the other hand ,it is no good just trying to fill your mind with Knowledge. Knowledge in itself is often useless. A mind filled with too much knowledge is like a room too full of furniture; a man cannot walk about freely in it, and look out of the windows. It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with the others than to march heavily through the whole range of learning, like a silly tourist(旅游者)going through a museum and not missing a single object. If you try to master every subject you may become very wise, but you will be very lonely and you will probably lose all your friends. So you must learn to pick and choose , and you must also learn to look here and there in a library like a camel eating grass on the grassland. If you watch it eating, you will see that although he is supposed to be one of the most stupid animals in the world, he has at least one of the qualities of the cultured man, the power to pick and choose. A student looking for mental food in a library should take the camel as his model.
1.The writer thinks that one must ______.
[ ]
A.read as many books as he can
B.try to read books on all the different subjects
C.only read books on subjects that interest him
D.read and absorb a lot
2.A cultured man is similar(相同)to a camel because ______.
[ ]
A.neither of them is interested in knowledge
B.the man reads books as much as a camel eats grass
C.neither of them can be considered wise
D.both of them have the ability to select
3.The term “mental food” at the end of the passage refers to ______.
[ ]
A.books B.grassland
C.brain D.subjects
4.In the second paragraph the writer mainly discusses ______.
[ ]
A.how to compare furniture with books
B.how to select reading materials
C.how to avoid missing anything interesting in the library.
D.why books must be absorbed
5.The writer thinks that it is ______ to try to master every subject.
[ ]
A.necessary B.possible
C.not good D.not interesting
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053
语篇理解
In 1903, London wrote The Call of the Wild, which made him immediately famous, and his name was soon known all over the United States. For the next twelve years he wrote wildly, and lived an even wilder life and was especially fond of drinking. He never settled down. He served as a newspaper reporter in Asia at the time of the war between Russia and Japan, and did the same job in the Mexican Civil War in 1914. He liked the excitement of it. Wherever there was a fighting, London was always there. So it was not surprising to learn that he died at the young age of forty on November 22, 1916.
1. London in this passage is really the name of ________.
[ ]
A. a city B. a man C. a book D. a war
2. The sentence “He never settled down” means ________.
[ ]
A. he was always moving
B. he never stopped drinking
C. he never gave up his hope
D. he was always writing something
3. From this passage we know that a civil war once broke out in ________.
[ ]
A. the United States B. Japan
C. Russia D. Mexico
4. London became well-known ________.
[ ]
A. because of his name
B. because of his book The Call of the Wild
C. because he loved to report wars
D. because he drank wildly
5. London was born in ________.
[ ]
A. 1912 B. 1903 C. 1874 D. 1876
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053
语篇理解:
April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks (恶作剧) on others.If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool.” And then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too.
One April 1st, a country bus was going along a winding road.When it slowed down and stopped, the driver anxiously turned the switches but nothing happened.Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said, “This poor bus is getting old and it isn’t going as well as it used to.There’s one thing to do if we want to get home today.I shall count three, and on the word ‘three’ I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can.That should get the bus started again, but if it doesn’t I am afraid there is nothing I can do.Now, all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats and get ready.”
The passengers all obeyed and waited anxiously.Then the driver turned to his front and asked whether they were ready.The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer, “Yes.”
“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver.The passengers all swung forward suddenly and the bus started up at a great speed.
The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with relief(宽慰).But their smiles turned to surprise and then delighted laughter when the driver merrily cried, “April Fool.”
1.On April 1st ______ in some countries.
[ ]
A.one cannot fool anybody
B.people can fool each other
C.people say “April Fool” to each other wherever they meet
D.one who has been tricked says “April Fool”
2.The sentence “The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer ‘Yes’ means ______.
[ ]
A.they were quite out of breath
B.they would not answer ‘Yes’
C.they were a bit nervous
D.there was not enough air in the bus
3.The bus started up because ______.
[ ]
A.all the passengers had swung forward suddenly
B.the driver had counted “One! Two! Three!”
C.the driver had got rid of its trouble
D.nothing was wrong with it
4.When the driver cried “ April Fool” , the passengers ______.
[ ]
A.realized that they had been fooled and got angry
B.felt surprised and did not know what was the matter
C.felt surprised at first and then realized that they had been tricked
D.began to smile with relief
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