Question

【题目】

【1】Mr James _________(work) in China for ten years. Now he has got a job in Australia.

【2】The developed and developing countries of the world need to work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, without the environment around them _________ (suffer).

【3】The first mammal _________ (clone) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.

【4】While there has been research in GM animals such as pigs, no GM meat _________ (sell)at present.

【5】Enough attention should be paid to ________ your English.(improve)

【6】However, if I _________ (end) our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing.

【7】Mr Smith suggested the problem worth paying attention to _________ (solve) at the meeting.

【8】I _________ (intend) to help you, but I was too busy at the time.

【9】If it were not for the fact that you _________ (be) ill, I would ask you to do this right now.

【10】The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy _________. (understand).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】worked

【2】suffering

【3】to be cloned

【4】is being sold

【5】improving

【6】had ended

【7】（should）be solved

【8】had intended

【9】are

【10】to understand

【解析】本大题语法填空。主要考查动词在具体语境中的运用，在做题时不仅要考虑所用动词的时态及语态，而且还要考虑它的语气。如果要虚拟语气，还要注意其虚拟语气的时间，才能运用正确恰当。当然还要注意某些词的固定用法等。

【1】worked

考查谓语动词。根据后面“Now he has got a job in Australia.”（现在他在澳大利亚找到了一份工作。）可知，詹姆斯先生曾在中国工作了十年（现在不在中国了），可知要用一般过去时，故用worked。

【2】suffering

考查名词。句意：世界上的发达国家和发展中国家需要共同努力，确保人民在周围环境没有变差的情况下享受健康和幸福的生活。suffer在此句中的意思是“变糟，变差（vi）”，suffer在本句中作without的宾语the environment的补语。分析句子可知，the environment 是suffer的逻辑主语，两者是主动关系，故用suffering。

【3】to be cloned

考查不定式作定语。序数词要被动词不定式修饰，而The first mammal是被克隆，故要用动词不定式的被动形式作定语，所以要用to be cloned。

【4】is being sold

考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：尽管对转基因动物如猪进行了研究，目前还没有转基因肉类出售。根据后面的时间状语“at present”（目前，现在）可知，要用现在用进行时。动物是被克隆的，所以要用被动语态，故用现在进行时的被动语态：is being sold。

【5】improving

考查固定搭配。pay attention to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“把注意力放在做……上”，而attention be paid to doing….。句意：要把注意力放在提高你的英语水平上。故要填improving。

【6】had ended

考查谓语动词的虚拟语气。分析句子的结构，主句“we would have both learnt nothing.”可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。因此if从句要用had done，因此用had ended。句意：但是如果我们结束了我们的友谊，我们就什么也学不到了。

【7】(should) be solved

考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知，本句中的suggested表示建议，从句要用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，should可省略。从句中的主语是problem，是被解决，要用被动。故用（should）be solved。句意：史密斯先生建议值得关注的问题应该在会议上解决。

【8】had intended

考查谓语动词的虚拟语气。句意：我那时本想帮助你，但我太忙了。分析句意可知，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而had intended to do=intended to have done，本来打算做某事而没做，故用had intended。

【9】are

考查谓语动词。句意; 如果不是因为你病了，我现在就请你做这件事。分析句子可知“你病了”是个事实，故要用一般现在时，故选用are。

【10】to understand

考查固定句式。Make it +形容词+to do…，为固定句式，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do …。句意：教授讲得很清楚，他的演讲容易听懂。因此his speech 是make 的宾语，to understand是真正的主语。因此填 to understand。