第一节:完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
1.It is the first time face to face.(see)
这是我第一次面对面目睹夜晚。
2. We ______________________to make our country a better place. (feel)
我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。
3. ,there is no such thing as standard English. (believe)
信不信由你,世界上没有什么标准语言
4.You cannot imagine what great difficulty we had (talk)
你无法想象我们与他交谈有多么地困难。
5. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she _____________ (organize)
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她坚持要妥当地组织这次旅行。
6. Mr Zhang warned us _______________ the bus before it stopped completely.(get)
张先生警告我们在汽车没有完全停下来之前不要下车。
7.At 3:42 am everything began to shake, and it seemed as if ________________ . (at)
在凌晨3点42分,一切都开始摇晃起来,世界末日似乎到了。
8.The army organized teams to dig out those_________________ and to bury the dead.(trap)
部队人员组织小分队,将被困的那些人挖出来,并将死者掩埋。
9.The time _________________ Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life .(meet)
我第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
10.Only when he reached the tea-house ______________________it was the same place
he had been in last year . (realize)
只是当他到了茶馆的时候,他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。
1.that I have seen the night
2.feel it our duty
3.Believe it or not
4.talking with him
5.Organize the trip properly
6.not to get off
7.the world was at an end
8.who were trapped(trapped)
9.when I first met
10. did he realize
【解析】
试题分析:题目主要考查学生对定语从句、固定句型、动词、强调句等重点语法知识的掌握情况。
1. is the first time that+从句的结构中,主句用一般现在时,从句用现在完成式,故填that I have seen the night。
2.查it作形式宾语的用法。it作形式宾语:当不定式(短语)句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。常考查的句式为:主语+think / consider / find / feel / make + it + adj、 + to do sth。Feel在此处的用法是动词+宾语+宾语补足语,故填feel it our duty
3.考查固定搭配。believe it or not固定搭配,信不信由你,首字母大写,故此处为Believe it or not
4.考查独立主格。we had 是补充前面的 difficulty 。因此talk在此处缺少主语,应该用talk的动词ing形式作伴随状语。故填talking with him.
5.考查虚拟语气。 insist后的从句谓语是否用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来,若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生,或尚未成为事实,则用虚拟语气,should+动词原形,should可以省略,此处旅行并未发生,故填Organize the trip properly
6. off下车,Warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事,Warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.故填not to get off
7.as if引导状语从句。引导方式状语从句,表示“事情是怎么做的”或“一个人或事物是什么样的”,此时从句与主句时态一致。at an end完结,结束;耗尽,句中缺少动词,由前一句可知应该用过去时态,故填the world was at an end。(补充:as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟语气,若表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;若表示与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;表示将来的可能性不大,用would (might, could)+动词原形)
8. were trapped,亦可以直接省略who were,用trap过去分词作定语 与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句,故填who were trapped(trapped)
9.由句子可知引导词不在句中作成分,因此猜测考查定语从句。修饰时间的引导词应该为when,when引导的是定语从句的特点:从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后,when在定语从句里面先行词也只能是表示时间的词,when可译为“当时”“那时”。由后面的主句可知用一般过去时,故填when I first met
10.强调的状语是状语从句,该状语从句不倒装,只对主句倒装。因为realize是实意动词,所以此处需要加助动词do,因为是过去式,所以此处用did,故填did he realize。
考点:题目主要考查学生对定语从句、固定句型、动词、强调句等重点语法知识的掌握情况。
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