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1£®Different explanations are offered for America's weight problem--a problem increasingly shared by other countries£®Almost one-fifth of American children and teenagers are overweight£®
Schools have been urged to increase physical education£¬an important tool for public health£®And many have£®Yet now comes a study showing an increase in the number of injuries in"physical"class£®Injuries increased 150% between 1997 and 2007£®The study involved injuries treated in hospital emergency departments£®Only 2% were serious£®
The researchers did not try to identify the causes of the increase£¬but they have some theories£®Lara McKenzie from Ohio State University was the lead researcher£®She says one possibility is a decrease in the number of school nurses during the period they studied£®For example£¬a 2004 study showed that the number of school nurses nationally failed to meet federal guidelines£®Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured child to a hospital£®
Another possible reason for more injuries is a change in the traditional idea of physical education£®This"New P£®E£®"expands the kinds of sports that are taught£®But activities that some schools offer now£¬like rock climbing walls and skateboarding£¬can also expand the risks£¬says Cheryl Richardson£®She is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education£®Also£¬she says not all states require P£®E£®teachers to be specially trained£®Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions£®Cheryl Richardson also points to one of the study's findings--that injuries are often the result of contact with a person or a structure£®This tells her that the teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely£®
Six activities produced seventy percent of all injuries£ºrunning£¬basketball£¬football£¬volleyball£¬soccer and gymnastics£®
The researchers say larger class sizes are another possible reason for the increase in injuries£®Larger classes can mean less supervision£®

57£®The passage is mainly aboutB£®
 A£®different explanations for America's overweight
 B£®the possibilities for the increasing number of injuries in P£®E£®classes
 C£®The"New P£®E£®"offered in American schools
 D£®the decrease of the number of American school nurses
58£®What Cheryl Richardson says implies she is in favor of the idea thatD£®
 A£®the school injuries are not common in America
 B£®P£®E£®teachers should be responsible for the school injuries
 C£®school nurses are in great need in America
 D£®all P£®E£®teachers should be specially trained
59£®The P£®E£®activities that cause most of the school injuries areB£®
 A£®rock climbing£¬running£¬basketball£¬football£¬volleyball and soccer
 B£®running£¬basketball£¬football£¬volleyball£¬soccer and gymnastics
 C£®skateboarding£¬running£¬basketball£¬football£¬soccer and gymnastics
 D£®skateboarding£¬rock climbing£¬high jump£¬basketball£¬football and volleyball
60£®P£®E£®activities for large class sizes are more likely to cause injuries because_A£®
 A£®P£®E£®teachers have more difficulty taking care of every student
 B£®students are more free to move around on campus
 C£®students don't have enough space to have P£®E£®activities
 D£®students have more spare time to spend alone£®

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After my very first visit to Cantata£¬my life changed forever£®That may sound a bit dramatic£¬but volunteering with the elderly has changed my views on life£®
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On Christmas morning£¬we were £¨50£©B  for Almie Rose to open the little heart-shaped £¨51£©B with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note£®Finally£¬she £¨52£©C it and read the note aloud£®
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