11.Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned(谴责) a lack of morals in society after a toddler(学步的小孩)was struck twice by two different vans and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.
The incident,captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS),showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13,in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.
The driver fled the scene of the accident,leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk.Over the next six minutes,more than a dozen people walked by the girl,yet not one individual did anything to help her.The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl's mother,according to the video and eyewitnesses.
Doctors said that the girl,who was put on life support after being hospitalized,remains in a deep coma.The girl's parents,who are migrants living in the city,are now with her.Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested.However,the indifference of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public,as Internet forums have boiled with anger,and people are questioning the morality of society.
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.But in recent years,the perception of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are recognized to be affecting society's values.
On Sept.2.an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed,his face striking the pavement.Yet,no one came to his aid,and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.Some have linked the absence of good models to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.
A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt(免除)models from responsibility,yet laws themselves cannot solve society's morality dilemma.
Cao Lin,a China Youth Daily commentator,said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of responsibility should not be an excuse for not helping,and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.
66.What happened to the two-year-old girl?C
A.Nobody helped her after she was struck by two different vans.
B.She died immediately after she was hit a second time.
C.An old trash collector saved her and attracted her mother's attention.
D.Journalists from TVS captured her story by using a camera.
67.From the passage,what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?A
A.The public would feel proud of him/her and showed love and respect for him/her.
B.He/she would be awarded by the government.
C.He/she would be condemned by the public.
D.He/she would have to worry about legal responsibility.
68.In recent years,society's values are believed to be affected byC.
A.people's awareness
B.the indifference of bystanders
C.profit and materialism
D.the morals of society
69.According to Cao Lin,what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?D
A.The worry of responsibility.
B.Lack of laws that exempt role models from responsibility.
C.The fear of being accused of harming her.
D.The decline of humanity in society.
70.Where is the article probably taken from?A
A.A news report.
B.A fashion magazine.
C.A science fiction.
D.An education column.
分析 10月13日的广东佛山,一位小女孩在先后被两辆汽车碾压,而过路人视而不见、见死不救.这人义道德何在?
解答 66-70 CACDA
66.答案:C.本题考查细节理解题:前四段信息小女孩在先后被两辆汽车碾压,而过路人视而不见,最后是一位清洁工人伸出援手.
67.答案:A.本题考查细节题:由文章第六段的 High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public."可知在过去,大众会为那些无私助人者感到骄傲,而且爱戴和尊敬他们.
68.答案:C.本题考查细节理解题:根据第七段"But in recent years,the perception(观念)of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society's values."可知,人们认为今天的社会价值观受到了利益和物质主义的影响.
69.答案:D.本题考查推理判断题:根据最后一段"Cao Lin…said …that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping,and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society"可推断人们见死不救的根本原因在于社会人道主义的下滑.
70.答案:A.本题考查推理判断题:文章第一段提出全文主题,随后围绕此主题进行报道,此符合新闻的写作特点,且根据文中内容的时事性可推断该文是一篇新闻报道.
点评 新闻报道解题技巧:第一步"看标题信息",类似作文审题;而"揣摩记叙类型",则是指阅读的审题目标要比作文单一.即通过对题意的揣摩,要能辨出该文的记叙对象,是人物新闻还是事件新闻,是消息还是通迅. 第二步"抓记叙要素",这是由文体特点决定的.因为新闻的内容,无论哪种类型,一般都离不开人物、时间、地点和事情的起因、发展、结果这六个要素. 第三步"理行文线索",即领悟文章的脉络、顺序,目的是理清作者的行文思路,借此可准确地划分全文的段落层次.针对考纲当中C层级的分析综合"分析语言特色,把握文章结构,概括中心意思"的考点.第四步"辨叙述方式",即辨析文本主要采用的叙述方式,消息一般都是采用"倒金字塔"式(即先说结果,再说重要事实,最后说次要内容),这跟一般的记叙文不同.而通迅的叙述方式就比较灵活多变,有顺叙、倒叙,中间或许还会有插叙、补叙.