科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Everyone has good days and bad days.
Sometimes, you feel as if you're on top of the world.But occasionally you feel horrible, and you lose things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork.
For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem (自尊) is the key to success. Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.
"Forget about self-esteem," says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Michigan, US. "It's not the important thing."
Feeling good
Crocker's advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about yourself.
Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem.
But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person.
He believes that violent and wicked (邪恶的) people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said: "There's no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school."
Problems
All types of people have problems. People with high self-esteem can have big egos (自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers (同龄人), said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University.
People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves, Vohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.
What to do
Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something try to learn from the experience. "The best therapy (药方) is to recognize your faults," Vohs says. "It's OK to say, 'I'm not so good at that,' and then move on."
The new research comes to the conclusion that high self-esteem ______.
A.is not important at all B.has taken on a different meaning
C.may not be the key to success D.does not help you do better at school
One of the conclusions of the new research is that ______.
A.feeling good about oneself doesn’t mean you lead a happier life
B.people with high esteem usually do not seek other’s help
C.people with high esteem tend to be proud
D.people with low esteem are often more popular
The underlined part “a better person” in the passage probably means a person who is ______.
A.helpful and supportive B.gentle and modest
C.likable and successful D.friendly and kind
From the text, we can infer the best therapy mentioned in the last paragraph is mainly for
people _______.
A.with high self-esteem B.with low self-esteem
C.of all kinds D.who are focusing on building self-esteem
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
“Why didn’t she come to the meeting yesterday?” “I’m not so sure. She ______ ill.”
A. should be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been
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科目:高中英语 来源:2012-2013学年山西省太原市高三月考英语卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空
I was feeling a little blue because my mother had been laid off from her job and she had lots of bills to pay. It left me wondering what was going to happen to us now.
I got off the college shuttle bus and started walking. That’s 36 I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower so that I could 37 where it was coming from. 38 the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a carriage next to her. She was singing songs about love, keeping on trying, and not underestimating (低估) the power within yourself. The way she was singing 39 me a bit. I stood there watching her play for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must 40 to perform alone in the middle of a crowded place.
She must have felt my 41 because she would 42 look in my direction. Then I walked over and put some 43 in her carriage and she said, “Thank you”. Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been 44 a rough time lately, but you’ve made me 45 again.”
“I’m happy that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”
“Well, my mum told me she had got 46 from her job, and that made me sad. I’m not so sure what to do …”
“You see, here’s the problem,” she explained. “While you were 47 , your head was down. Don’t look 48 , because 49 comes in different ways and if your head were down, you might lose it.”
She also explained to me that she saw a lot of 50 people in the world and she tried to bring more 51 by sharing motivational (鼓舞人心的) music. She told me that when she wasn’t making music she studied 52 . So, that was how she knew some of the things she was telling me.
I 53 a little wider because I knew that she was doing a good thing. So, after we 54, my heart was 55 and lightened by a musical soul!
1. A.where B.why C.which D.when
2. A.turn out B.take in C.find out D.get in
3. A.Across B.Through C.Between D.Above
4. A.comforted B.annoyed C.scared D.reminded
5. A.take time B.take turns C.take action D.take courage
6. A.absence B.performance C.presence D.regret
7. A.angrily B.occasionally C.generally D.faithfully
8. A.cards B.food C.books D.money
9. A.going through B.getting up C.taking over D.running towards
10. A.curious B.eager C.sad D.hopeful
11. A.hired B.promoted C.paid D.fired
12. A.running B.driving C.walking D.riding
13. A.proud B.defeated C.absorbed D.puzzled
14. A.opportunity B.trouble C.difficulty D.dream
15. A.positive B.active C.energetic D.negative
16. A.records B.poverty C.positivity D.indifference
17. A.politics B.psychology C.biology D.art
18. A.smiled B.changed C.influenced D.sighed
19. A.responded B.parted C.agreed D.understood
20. A.hit B.sunk C.tied D.touched
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科目:高中英语 来源:2014届广东省汕头市高二10月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:信息配对
A well-known English magazine invited five people to answer a series of
questions. One of the questions is: Do you enjoy foreign food? Match the name of each person to one of the statements given below.
56. John Harvey:
In fact if you go out to a restaurant, it’s very difficult to find the “British” cooking, but you can find almost anything else: French, Italian, Chinese, Indian and so on. London is full of foreign restaurants. I love trying “new dishes.” I think you can understand a lot about another culture from its food.
57. Jo Baker:
I like foreign food, but not all. I particularly do not like Indian food, although I quite enjoy a mild curry I make myself. I like most European dishes, but Spanish food is quite low down on my list. However, I think you have to travel a long way to beat good old English cooking. What can be nicer than the aroma of a piece of beef roasted in the oven, surrounded by crisp roast potatoes and served with piping hot Yorkshire puddings, vegetables and gravy? From my point of view, I think foreign food is all right when you are abroad. You see, that’s just part of the enjoyment of travelling to another country. Foreign food is also fine for an odd night out to restaurant, but for every day please give me good old English food.
58. Gabby Macadam:
On the whole I enjoy foreign food, but having said that I can think of dozens of foreign dishes which I simply can’t stand. You see, they have fish in some way or other and I never eat fish in any form. I have found that many foreign dishes are served with a kind of sauce. I think it is the accompanying sauce that hides all sorts of problems. I am not so sure that I would be as fond of them as I am if they were served without the sauce.
59. Len Dangerfield:
When we English people travel abroad, we always make a great fuss about studying the menu but always end up with steak. You see, when I’m abroad I always miss our home cooking. I mean, I’m used to English food. Sometimes I do go to restaurant to taste some exotic dishes, but most of the time I still prefer to have English food. You know, it’s always difficult to get used to food in other countries.
60. Peter Hawke:
I like foreign food. I particularly like Indian food. Well, I’m married to an Indian girl. She is a good cook. I’m so lucky to have her cook for me every day. I think Indian food as well as other foreign foods is generally tastier and spicier than English food. Traditional English dishes, like roast beef and Yorkshire pudding and fish and chips, are quite well-known abroad. But I must say as a nation we are not particularly good at catering. As far as I’m concerned, I think we should learn to cook more interesting dishes and make our food tastier and more varied.
A. Cooking varies from country to country even though the basic gradients may be very much the same.
B. I can’t stand those foreign dishes which contain fish in some way or other, and I’m not so sure that I’m fond of many foreign dishes which are served with a kind sauce.
C. I think foreign food is all right when you are abroad, but for every day, traditional English food is always my first choice.
D. Foreign dishes can be tasted occasionally, but I find it difficult to adjust to the tastes. So I still prefer English food.
E. I love foreign food, and I think people can understand a lot about another culture from what they eat.
F. English people should learn to cook more attractive dishes and make their food more delicious and varied.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2011-2012学年广东省高三上学期10月月考英语试题 题型:阅读理解
Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality (理性), but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any reasonable student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, many famous professors and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that's not what I did.
I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesn't even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my job. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by communicating with people who weren't studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a wise choice. They told me I was wise and grown-up beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.
I headed off to the college and sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering "factories" where they didn't care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical expert and excellent humanist all in one.
Now I'm not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideas crashed into reality, as all noble ideas finally do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.
The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don't mix as easily as I supposed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.
1.Why did the author choose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university?
A.He intended to become an engineer and humanist. |
B.He intended to be a reasonable student with noble ideals. |
C.He wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality. |
D.He wanted to communicate with liberal-arts students. |
2.According to the author, by communicating with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can ___________.
A.become noble idealists |
B.broaden their knowledge |
C.find a better job in the future |
D.balance engineering and liberal arts |
3. Which word below can replace the underlined word “reconcile”?
A.confuse |
B.compare |
C.combine |
D.compete |
4.The underlined sentence in 1st paragraph means ___________.
A.he has failed to achieve his ideal aims |
B.he is not a practical and rational student |
C.his choice of attending to a small liberal-arts university is reasonable |
D.his idea of combining engineering with liberal - arts is noble and wise |
5. The author suggests in this passage that ___________.
A.liberal-arts students are supported to take engineering courses |
B.technical experts with a wide vision are expected in the society |
C.successful engineering students are more welcomed in the society |
D.engineering universities with liberal-arts courses are needed |
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