【题目】阅读下列短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In general, spoken statements are a major way of 【1】 (communicate), but body language is also important.
Last week, I went to the airport 【2】 (meet) an international student, Tony Garcia from Columbia. After a half hour’s waiting, I got sight of him and quickly approached to greet him. To my surprise, he touched my shoulder and kissed me on the cheek. I felt so 【3】 (embarrass) that I stepped back and put up my hands, as if to defend 【4】. I guessed that there 【5】 (be) some misunderstanding between us.
As I get to know more foreign friends, I learn that not all cultures greet each other the same way. English people, for example, don’t 【6】 (usual) touch strangers when they meet. 【7】, people from places like Spain, Italy and South American countries get close to others and likely to touch them.
【8】 the development of society, international exchange is becoming 【9】 (much) frequent, so we should learn about the different customs and behave properly 【10】 meeting international friends.
【答案】
【1】communication/communicating
【2】to meet
【3】embarrassed
【4】myself
【5】must have been
【6】usually
【7】However
【8】With
【9】more
【10】when
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文作者通过自身的经历,论证了肢体语言的重要性。
【1】
考查名词/动名词作宾语。句意:一般来说,口头表达是交流的主要方式。a way of后面应该接名词或者动名词形式作宾语,意为“……的方式”,communicate的名词形式为communication,动名词形式为communicating,故填communication/ communicating。
【2】
考查动词不定式。句意:上周,我去机场与来自哥伦比亚的国际学生托尼·加西亚见面。不定式作目的状语,故填to meet。
【3】
考查形容词。句意:我感到很尴尬,我退后一步,举起手来,好像要保护自己。felt 在此为系动词,其后接形容词作表语。embarrassed:感到尴尬的,用于修饰人;embarrassing:令人尴尬的,用于修饰事物。此处表示“我感到很尴尬”,故填embarrassed。
【4】
考查反身代词。句意:我感到很尴尬,我退后一步,举起手来,好像要保护自己。defend oneself:保护自己,自卫。句中主语是I,因此oneself要用myself,故填myself。
【5】
考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。句意:我猜我们之间肯定有一些误会。此处表示“对过去发生的事的肯定推测”,应使用must have done,故填must have been。
【6】
考查副词。句意:以英国人为例,他们见面时通常不碰陌生人。此处修饰动词touch,要用副词形式。故填usually。
【7】
考查副词。句意:但是,来自西班牙,意大利和南美国家等地的人们与其他人相距很近,并且很可能会触碰到他们。根据上下句的句意可知,它们之间是转折关系,而且空格后有逗号,不使用but,故填However。
【8】
考查介词。句意:随着社会的发展,国际交流越来越频繁,所以我们应该了解不同的风俗习惯,在遇到国际朋友时要举止得体。with the development of :随着……的发展。故填With。
【9】
考查比较级。句意:随着社会的发展,国际交流越来越频繁,所以我们应该了解不同的风俗习惯,在遇到国际朋友时要举止得体。结合语境,表示“国际交流变得更加频繁”,要使用比较级形式,即more frequent作系动词become的表语。故填more。
【10】
考查连词。句意:随着社会的发展,国际交流越来越频繁,所以我们应该了解不同的风俗习惯,在遇到国际朋友时要举止得体。此处用when/ while表示“当…….时”,引导时间状语从句,从句进行了省略。完整的从句应为:when/while we are meeting international friends,故填when/while 。
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