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¡¡¡¡The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public places£® The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 B£® C£®£® In the 700¡¯s the world¡¯s first printed newspaper was published£® Europe didn¡¯t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Gemany£®
¡¡¡¡The first regularly published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam in 1620£®In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week£® The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant, which came out in March 1702£®
¡¡¡¡In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston£® But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper published daily in the American Colonies (Ö³ÃñµØ)£® By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers£® There are now about 1, 800 daily papers in the United States£®
¡¡¡¡Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (·¢ÐÐÁ¿) in the world£® But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun£® It sells more than eleven million copies every year£®
59B£®C£®______________________________________________________________________
in the 700¡¯s_____________________________________________________________________
1609 __________________________________________________________________________
1620 __________________________________________________________________________
1621 __________________________________________________________________________
1690 __________________________________________________________________________
1702 __________________________________________________________________________
1760 __________________________________________________________________________
¡¡¡¡59B£®C£®£The earliest daily newspaper started£® ¡¡¡¡in the 700¡¯s£The world¡¯s first printed newspaper was published£® ¡¡¡¡1609 £ There was a regularly published newspaper in Europe£® ¡¡¡¡1620 £ The first regularly published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam£® ¡¡¡¡1621 £ An English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week£® ¡¡¡¡1690 £ Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston£® ¡¡¡¡1702 £ The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant£® ¡¡¡¡1760 £ The colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers£® |
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¡¡¡¡In the north of Scotland there is a lake called Loch Ness£® It is the biggest lake in Britain£® It is over thirty kilometers long and in places nearly 300 meters deep£® It is cold and dark and not many people went there until after 1930£® Then a road was made around the lake£® Holiday makers began to use the mad, and this was when the stories began£®
¡¡¡¡Someone said that he had seen a monster in the lake£® He said it was twelve meters long£® It had a long neck and a small head£® Then someone else said he had seen it£® Others said the same thing and in 1933 a London doctor took a photo£® It looked like a monster with a long neck and a thick body but the photo was not clear£® The newspapers printed the picture and called it the Loch Ness monster, or ¡°Nessie¡±£®
¡¡¡¡Then the argument began£® Some people, however, were certain there was something living in the lake£® Others said there was nothing there£® 1n 1961, a lot of people joined together to make a real effort to see and photograph the monster if there was one! Several times people thought they saw something but after ten years there was still no real proof£®
¡¡¡¡Later underwater television cameras were used, but no one found any real proof£® However, they did find something interesting£º a huge underwater cave£® It was big enough to be home of a monster, but of course , this was not a proof£®
¡¡¡¡In 1975, however, some American scientists formed a search group£® They used an underwater camera£® It took pictures every seventy seconds£® Some of the pictures seemed to show a red-brown creature£® Its body was about four meters long and had a very ugly head on the end of a four-meter neck£® Many people then began to believe in the monster£® But even today we cannot be certain£®
1£®Did many people go to Loch Ness Lake before 1930?
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2£®What did the monster look like as people described in the 1930's ?
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3£®Who first took a photo of the monster?
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4£®What did a group of American scientists do in1975?
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We¡¯re pulling at your heart strings¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡Imagine being at the height of your powers£®
¡¡¡¡Imagine fingers that effortlessly move across the strings or keyboard£®
¡¡¡¡Imagine the applause of a packed concert hall£®
NO MORE ENCORES
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡Now, imagine having fingers that no longer do what is required of them£® You sit by the phone waiting for the call that never comes£® You worry about the pile of unpaid bills£® Imagine , after years of creating joy for others, the loneliness and poverty of old age£® Imagine the loss of an en-tire way of life£® For a fortunate few, Symphony provides comfortable retirement homes for musi-cians no longer able to look after themselves£® With like-minded people they can revisit their tri-umphs and live indignity£®
WE NEED YOUR HELP
¡¡¡¡Symphony homes are founded by people like you£® To continue our work we rely on donations and money left to us in wills£® We ask you to remember the musicians who have given so much pleasure£® Once they received your applause - now they need your financial support£®
To make a donation, phone 0732 81930 now£® Aren't you happy that you decided to help?
Symphony£ºwhen sympathy isn't enough£®
1£®What is the advertisement about?
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2£®What does the advertisement contrast?
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3£®What words and expressions does the writer use to ask for contributions?
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¡¡¡¡X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen, in 1895, almost by accident£® He and several other scientists were experimenting with passing electric currents through certain gases in a special glass tube from which the air had been moved£® One day Rontgen noticed that, even when the tube was covered with black paper, some strange kind of radiation was coming through and making a screen nearby glow£® Rontgen could not see anything coming out of the tube, but then he discovered that if he put the screen in the next room on the other side of a closed door, the rays could pass not only through black paper but also through wood£®
¡¡¡¡The next thing he found out was that if he put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate , the rays would print a shadow of the bony framework of his hand on the plate£® In fact , the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone£® So Rontgen made the first X-ray picture of a hand, showing just how the bones in the hand fit together£®
1£®What puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was the£®black-paper-covered tube£®
2£®The screen didn't stop glowing even when it was moved to the next room£®
3£®Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate to stop the radiation£®
4£®The rays proved to be unable to pass through wood£®
5£®From the passage , we know X-rays are invisible£®
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¡¡¡¡I have a rule for travel£º Never carry a map£® I prefer to ask for directions (·½Ïò)£®
¡¡¡¡Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don¡¯t have names£® In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names£® For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, ¡°Go straight down to the corner£® Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market£® The post office is across from the bus stop£®¡±
¡¡¡¡In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks£® There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (ƽ̹µÄ)£® In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles£® Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance£® In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, ¡°Go north two miles£® Turn east, and then go another mile£® ¡±
¡¡¡¡People in Los Angeles , California, have no idea of distance on the map£ºThey measure distance by means of time, not miles£® ¡°How far away is the post office?¡± you ask£® ¡°Oh,¡± they answer, ¡°It's about five minutes from here£® you say, ¡±Yes, but how many miles away is it? They don't know£®
¡¡¡¡People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom under-stand the Greek language£® Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, ¡°Follow me£® ¡± Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office£®
¡¡¡¡Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question£® What happens in this situation? A New Yorker might say, ¡°Sorry, I have no idea£® ¡± But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, ¡° I don¡¯t know£® ¡± People in Yucatan think that ¡° I don¡¯t know¡± is impolite£® They usually give an answer, often a wrong one£® A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
¡¡¡¡One thing will help you everywhere-in Japan, in the United States£® In Greece, in Mexico, or in any other place£® You might not understand a person¡¯s words , but maybe you can understand his body language£® He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction£® Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!
1£®The passage mainly tells us that there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world£®
2£®In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions£®
3£®In Greece, people tell distance by means of time£®
4£®People in different places always give directions in the same way£º they use street names£®
5£®Travelers can learn about people¡¯s customs by asking questions about directions£®
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Saving the Past for the Future¡¡¡¡When people visit an archaeology site, or work on a site, they must remember that they are touching history£® The artifacts and features they see are the only links to understanding the prehistoric people who once lived here£® Since prehistoric people had no written records or diaries to leave behind, we are dependent upon the artifacts they did leave£® Every artifact is like a piece of a puzzle; if even one piece is missing, the puzzle isn¡¯t complete£® Archaeologists are unable to understand a past culture and how people interacted with the environment if any of the evidence is missing or altered£®
¡¡¡¡The past human life that an archaeologist studies is a heritage that we all share£® It is our re-sponsibility to respect and preserve this heritage by reporting archaeological finds to any archaeologist and not disturbing (not removing) archaeological sites£®
¡¡¡¡Help save the past for the future£®
1£®The things in an archaeology site are the reflection of history£®
2£®The artifacts and features we see are not the only links to understanding the past£®
3£®If any artifact is missing, it may bring the archaeologist a lot of trouble to understand the past culture£®
4£®Prehistoric people had written records or diaries to leave for the future£®
5£®If we protect the heritage , we are saving the past for the future£®
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