2.Ceaseless technology.A punishing workweek.That to-do list that keeps multiplying.It is no wonder many of us find it difficult to have a sufficient amount of sleep.But will sleeping more on the weekend make up for hours of lost snoozing (小睡)?One sleep expert,W.Christopher Winter raised the question.
Sleeping binge
Getting eight hours of shut-eye each night is generally recommended,but many people don't.As the week rolls from Monday to Friday,they accumulate a sleep debt.Spending a few extra hours in bed on a Saturday morning,people assume,will help them"catch up"on lost sleep.They're likely right,"Nobody knows how long the horizon is,probably a few nights,but studies show that recovery sleep in the short term does work,"says Dr.Winter,a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
Sleep banking
Recent data suggests that banking sleep in advance of a long night can actually offset (补偿) upcoming sleep deprivation(丧失).If you knew you were going to have to stay up all night on a particular day,for example,you could sleep for 10hours a day for multiple days before the event,and be fine,Dr.Winter says.Just plan ahead.
Routine (惯例的)naps
A scheduled nap is healthier than catching up on or banking sleep."Because sleep extension can make you feel groggy (昏昏沉沉),I always recommend a short nap[if a person feels they need it],at the same time,every day,"says Dr.Winter.He adds that 25minutes is ideal."When you schedule a short nap,your body anticipates it and slows down,without falling into a deep dream sleep,"he says.That refreshing,scheduled break is better than an occasional weekend lie-in."The body likes routine,"he says,"When it's prepared,it works more efficiently."
41.From Monday to Friday,many peopleA.
A.accumulate a sleep debt
B.have no time to sleep
C.work hard to achieve their goals
D.have to stay up all nights
42.Research shows that in the short termC.
A.a nap have no effect on work
B.a nap have effect on work
C.recovery sleep does work
D.recovery sleep doesn't work
43.If a soccer fan wants to stay up all night to watch two World Cup semi-finals,it may help ifD.
A.he keeps taking a nap for a week
B.he sleeps for 8hours a day for days
C.he keeps sleeping for 2days
D.he banks sleep in advance
44.What is better than banking sleep,according to Dr.Winter?C
A.Sleeping binge
B.Recovery sleep
C.Scheduled naps
D.Sleep extension
45.What would be the best title for the passage?A
A.Sleep Matters
B.Disadvantage of Sleeping Binge
C.Advantage of Routine Naps
D.How to Sleep Well.
分析 文章介绍关于睡眠的事情,在工作日我们欠了很多睡眠,怎样才能把这些睡眠补偿起来,是以后补觉,还是提前多睡一些,还有习惯的小憩也有用.
解答 41-45 ACDCA
41.答案A.细节题:从第二段的句子:As the week rolls from Monday to Friday,they accumulate a sleep debt.可知,在工作日我们欠了很多睡眠,选A.
42.答案C.细节题:从第二段的句子:but studies show that recovery sleep in the short term does work,"says Dr.Winter,a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.可知,短期的睡眠恢复是有效的,选C.
43.答案D.细节题:从第三段的句子:Recent data suggests that banking sleep in advance of a long night can actually offset (补偿) upcoming sleep deprivation(丧失).可知如果要熬夜可以提前储存一些睡眠,选D.
44.答案C.细节题:从第四段的句子:A scheduled nap is healthier than catching up on or banking sleep."Because sleep extension can make you feel groggy (昏昏沉沉),I always recommend a short nap[if a person feels they need it],at the same time,every day,"says Dr.Winter.可知Winter博士认为惯例的小憩是有好处的,选C.
45.答案A.主旨题:从第一段的内容和每段的小标题,可知这篇文章讲的是关于睡眠的事情,选A.
点评 日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动.这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况.做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点.