Question

【题目】单句语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空）
（1）She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let's leave (she) alone.
（2）The child enjoyed up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
（3）The informationoffice at the station (declare) that all trains were running about one hour behind time.
（4）It was at this shop I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?
（5）The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds (accompany) by heavy rain.
（6）He has been (absence) for three weeks. We'd better find another person to fill his place.
（7）She felt (embarrass) about wearing the improper garment in the party.
（8）In front of the park (stand) a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.
（9）He (envy) by his colleagues for he had been assigned to a new promising post just after a couple of days he came to the company.
（10）— Do you think he will come at this weekend?
—I believe not， because he has important party to attend.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）her
（2）piling
（3）declared
（4）that
（5）accompanied
（6）absent
（7）embarrassed
（8）stands
（9）was envied
（10）an
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意： 她很伤心,因为她数学考试不及格。让我们把她单独留下。leave sb alone固定短语“让某人单独静一静”。用代词宾格形式，故填her。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：那孩子喜欢堆起积木再放倒。enjoy doing固定短语“喜欢做....”，故填piling。
（3）考查时态。句意：车站信息处称所有火车晚点一小时。declare“宣称、宣布”；根据后面的时态可知用一般过去式，故填declared。
（4）考查强调句型。句意：在这家商店我买了我的裙子。今晚来我家看看怎么样？被强调部分是地点状语。故填that。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：这起事故发生在一个强风伴着暴雨的晚上。strong winds accompanied by heavy rains“强风夹杂着大雨”。故填accompanied 。
（6）考查形容词。句意： 他缺席了三个星期。我们最好找到另一个人来填补他的位置。be absent from 固定短语“缺席，离开”。故填absent。
（7）考查形容词。句意： 在晚会上穿着不当的服装她觉得尴尬。feel在此处用作系动词，后应跟形容词作表语。embarrassed“窘迫的，尴尬的”，故填embarrassed。
（8）考查倒装句。 句意：就在这座公园的前面矗立着一棵有着一千年历史的高大的树。 当表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且谓语动词为be，lie，sit，stand等状态动词时，句子要用完全倒装形式。故填stands。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：来公司不到几天的时间，他就被提升到一个很有前途的新岗位，这受到同事们的忌妒。这是一个过去时的被动语态，故填was envied。
（10）考查冠词。句意：——你认为这周末他会来吗？——我认为不会，因为他有一个重要的会议要参加。一个重要的会议，用不定冠词an。