Question

【题目】Zhu De was born _【1】__ December 1, 1886 to a poor farmer’s family in a town in Yilong County, a 【2】 (hill) and separate part of northern Sichuan Province. Of the fifteen 【3】 (child) born to the family, only eight survived. His Hakka(客家) family migrated from Hunan Province and Guangdong Province __ 【4】__ Sichuan. _【5】 his family was poor, by pooling(合伙经营) resources, Zhu was chosen to be sent to a regional private school in 1892. At the age of nine, Zhu was adopted by his wealthy uncle, 【6】 political influence allowed him _【7】 (gain) access to Yunnan Military Academy. Later, he attained the rank of Xiucai in 1906, 【8】__ (make) him qualified as a civil servant. He was admitted into a Sichuan high school around 1907, and graduated in 1908. Consequently, he returned to Yilong’s primary school as a gym 【9】__ (instruct). He was an advocate(倡导者) of modern science and political teaching, rather than the strict classical education afforded by schools, so he 【10】 (dismiss) from his post and entered the Yunnan Military Academy in Kunming. There, he joined the Beiyang Army and the Tongmenghui secret political society.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】on

【2】hilly

【3】children

【4】to

【5】Though/Although/While

【6】whose

【7】to gain

【8】making

【9】instructor

【10】was dismissed

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述了朱德的出身、家庭情况、教育及早期的革命活动。

【1】on.考查介词。表示在具体的某一天要用介词on，此处指出生于1886年12月1日是具体的某一天，故填on。

【2】hilly.考查形容词。此处和形容词separate并列，修饰名词part要用形容词，故填hilly。

【3】children.考查名词复数。此处由fifteen修饰名词用复数，指15个孩子，故填复数children。

【4】to.考查介词。此处指他的客家家庭从湖南广东移民到四川。from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。

【5】Though/Although/While.考查连词。此处指尽管家里穷，但朱德还是被家里送去当地的私塾上学。前后句表转折，故填Though/Although/While。

【6】whose.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是his wealthy uncle，在定语从句中作定语修饰political influence，指叔叔的政治影响，故填关系代词whose。

【7】to gain.考查不定式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补，故填to gain。

【8】making.考查动词形式。此处是现在分词作结果状语，指他获得秀才这件事使他成了合格的文书，故填making。

【9】instructor.考查名词。此处指作为一名体育教员。故填名词instructor。

【10】was dismissed.考查时态和语态。文章讲述的是过去的事用过去时，句中he和动词dismiss是被动关系，指被解雇，用被动语态。故填过去时的被动形式was dismissed。