语篇理解
To learn English well you must learn about yourself. You must discover what your own special needs are in English. You should pick out what makes English different from your own language and concentrate(集中)on those parts. And above all, you should pick out your own personal weaknesses in English, pick out your own special problems, find out what mistakes you most often make and make a list of them.
It will be best if, in your preparation, you can practice doing the various (各种各样的)sorts of work you will be asked to do in examination. You should then make a careful note of any mistakes you make more than once.Count up how many times you make each mistake, and the mistake you make most often should be at the top of your list, the next most common in second place, and so on.
For example, if your own language is Japanese, you may find the problem of articles comes at the top of your list. If you speak German, you may find using some of the conjunctions is your biggest problem. If you mother tongue is French, you may find you are always having trouble with some prepositions. And if Italian is your language, you may constantly forget to use a suitable pronoun when you should.
But these are only examples of mistakes typical(典型的)of certain languages. They may or may not be your particular personal mistakes.As I say, these personal ones are the most important of all to discover.
1. To learn English well the most important thing is to ______.
[ ]
A. learn about yourself
B. discover your own special need
C. find out the difference between your own language and English
D. pick out your own personal weaknesses in English
2. The writer advises the readers to ___________.
[ ]
A. spend as much time on English as possible
B. take examinations of various sorts
C. find their own problems through doing carefully-designed exercises
D. keep a notebook with the most important language points in it
3. The first item on the list should be the mistake you make ________.
[ ]
A. more than once B. many times
C. most often D. very often
4. According to the examples given ____________ may have diffculty in using the word “if”.
[ ]
A. a Japanese B. a German
C. a Frenchman D. an Italian
5. To make a list of personal mistakes_____________.
[ ]
A. needs careful work
B. takes little time
C. is an easy job
D. is all one has to do in learning English
文敬图书课时先锋系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解
Thirty children from China and eight from other countries and regions who won prizes in an international competition （竞赛） received their rewards （奖赏） in Beijing at the Great Hall of the People yesterday.
The nine-month 1989 Sea-Ball Cup International Children Drawing Competition started last April.
It received more than 6,000 works including 300 pieces of art from countries and regions outside China, the United States,the Soviet Union,the Philippines,Chili Romania and Japan.
“All the paintings express children’t for a peaceful world,their love for nature and dreams for the future,” said Fan Zen,the well-known Chinese painter and chairman of the evaluation commission （评委会） of the competition.
The Gold Prize was granted to five works,one of them is from the Soviet Union.Another 10 children were awarded the Silver Prize. “The prize winning works are outstanding （杰出的） in the imagination and creativity （创造性）,”Fan said.A Chinese boy at the age of five was the youngest prize winner,who won a Bronze prize.
Marjorie Michelle Villa,a Philippine girl at the age of thirteen,who won a Silver Prize,flew to Beijing for the award ceremony and gave a speech to an audience （听众）which included senior Chinese leaders and foreign diplomats （外交官) who received prizes on behalf of the winners from their countries.
(1)No children from ______ sent their paintings for the competition.
[ ]
A．Asia
B．Africa
C．Europe
D．America
(2)From their works we can see the children ______.
[ ]
A．love their own countries
B．have a strong good feeling for peace and nature,and they dream of a happy future
C．are proud of their own paintings
D．are sure of their bright future
(3)A girl prize winner ______.
[ ]
A．took a plane to Beijing to tell the Chinese leaders about her paintings
B．attended the ceremony and visited Beijing
C．was absent from the ceremony
D．was present and spoke at the ceremony
(4)The competition is ______.
[ ]
A．a full success B．a successful experiment
C．a pleasant surprise D．a good imagination
(5)The best title for the passage is ______.
[ ]
A．Boys and Girls Are Fond of Paintings
B．Children Are Praised for Their Love of Paintings
C．Children Painters Receive Their Prizes
D．Children Come to Beijing from Different Countries
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解
Suppose you are twenty. It means you have spent at least 20,000 hours in front of the TV set. From now on, it will increase 10,000 hours every tenth year. I was told that a college student might use 5,000 hours to receive a degree of bachelor（学士）and that 10,000 hours might train an engineer or a scientist, meanwhile he’d be able to master several languages skillfully.
Television makes your attention disconcentrated. If one meets with something interesting, it will have a continuous effect on him. Even though the most meaningless and dullest programme will also give those who are idle（无所事事的）mysterious feelings.
Television wears down your fighting will by giving you continuous satisfaction and wasting your time without any pain. It is re-ported that in the United States nowadays about 30 million grown-ups are half-illiterate persons, who can not properly read or write advertisement they need, they even can not understand medicine introduction.
1. The writer thought it ________ to avoid the influence（影响）from television.
[ ]
A. easy B. hard C. merry D. unimportant
2. Using ________ hours, a university can make a student an engineer.
[ ]
A. one thousand B. five thousand
C. one million D. ten thousand
3. According to this passage, ________ makes your attention dis-concentrated.
[ ]
A. increasing number of hours
B. your being excited
C. mastering languages skillfully
D. often watching television
4. You keep interested because ________.
[ ]
A. you are idle
B. the television is of no effect
C. the programme is meaningless
D. the television affects you
5. Television wears down your fighting will. That is to say, ________.
[ ]
A. your fighting will get weaker and weaker
B. your fighting will get stronger and stronger
C. you will rise up against television
D. you will like more television programmes
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解
Picasso, the famous Spanish painter, was born in 1881．His father was an art teacher．Picasso began to paint very early．He was admitted to the Royal Academy of Art at the age of 15．After 1900, he spent much time in Paris, living there from 1904 to 1947, when he moved to the south of France．
Throughout his career, Picasso moved from style to style with ease．He practiced sculpture, illustrated books and also showed great interest in pottery design and other fields of art．
Picasso produced a great number of drawings during his life time．No later artist of the School of Paris has replaced him in international influence．
Picasso is generally considered to be the foremost figure in 20th century French art．His paintings are now exhibited in leading European and American galleries．
1．The main idea of the passage is ______ ．
[ ]
A．Picasso is considered to be the foremost figure in the 20th century French art
B．Picasso is a famous Spanish painter
C．Picasso spent much time in Paris, living there from 1904 to 1907
D．Picasso's life and art
2．According to the writer, Picasso was ______．
[ ]
A．more important than any other French artist in international influence
B．more important than any other Spanish artist in international influence
C．the most important figure in Spain
D．the most important figure in France
3．How long did he stay in Spain and France?
[ ]
A．Over 19 years in Spain and the rest life in France．
B．15 years in Spain and 43 years in Paris．
C．15 years in Spain and the rest life in Paris．
D．He did not stay so long in Paris than in Spain．
4．Picasso moved from style to style with ease．It means ______．
[ ]
A．he did not like only one style
B．he changed his style without difficulty
C．he not only liked sculpture, but also pottery design
D．he showed great interest in other fields of art
5．His paintings are now exhibited in leading European and American galleries, ______．
[ ]
A．because he was a Spanish artist
B．because he was a French artist
C．because he produced a great many wonderful drawings in different styles
D．because he was famous in French art
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：054
语篇理解
The old man rested in the sun.He thought of his violin which he loved dearly.He remembered buying it in 1931 from a stranger who needed money.He had paid him ＄ 2．50．
“Uncle Sanchez, a telegram(电报)for you!”a boy shouted.
Slowly the man opened it.First he smiled,then he laughed.
“What is it?”the boy asked.
“From the American who saw my violin at Christmas.”He remembered that the stranger had looked inside the violin as if he were looking for gold.”He says my violin was made by Stradivari.He will buy it for ＄100000.”
Sanchez was not the first person to learn that his violin was a treasure(财宝).He is just one of the most recent.Stories like this could be told in different parts of the world.Some of Stradivari’s violins have been carefully protected,others have been harmed by carelessness.
Almost nothing is known of Stradivari’s early life.But we do know he was born in a small village in Italy in 1644.As a boy of twelve,he began to learn violin making from Amati,Who was famous all over Europe for his fine violins.However, it was not until after Amati’s death in 1684 that Stradivari began making his own violins.He never made poor violins,but he made some that were much better than all the others.Luckily Stradivari’s great skill was noticed.Top prices were paid for his works from the time he began to sell them.
Today it is thought that Stradivari made violins that are better than any made ever since.Many of the world’s best violinists have chosen Stradivari’s violins.But few now can have a lot of money to collect them.some of the most beautiful are kept in museums.There,they can be seen by everyone or lent to famous artists for concerts.
1．Who was the maker of the violin owned by Sanchez?
[ ]
A．A stranger who needed money.
B．Stradivari.
C．An American.
D．Amati.
2．when Stradivari was ______ years old,he started to make his own violins.
[ ]
A．40 B．44 C．56 D．72
3．Violinists like to play Stradivari's violins because ______.
[ ]
A．his violins are very expensive
B．he was the first person in the world to make violins
C．his violins are all well kept
D．his violins are best made
4．One of the facts we can find in the passage is that ______.
[ ]
A．Amati taught Stradivari to make violins
B．Stradivari was Amati’s workmate
C．Amati was also a well-known violinist
D．Amati did not permit Stradivari to play his own violins
5．Which of the follwing is NOT true according to the passage?
[ ]
A．Sanchez bought his violin at a very small price.
B．Sanchez learned that the American wanted to buy his violin.
C．Sometimes Stradivari made very poor violins.
D．Famous artists may get a chance to give concerts with Stradivari’s violins.
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