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12.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
  Mrs.Williams,my next-door neighbor,have a big house with a beautiful garden in front of them.She is very proud of her house because of it is always clean and tidy.While cleaned the carpets(地毯) one day,she suddenly saw a little mouse run across his dining room.She felt terrible ashamed,for she used to telling others that mice were found only in dirty houses.She quickly asked her daughter Jenny help catch the mouse.It takes them almost half an hour to catch the mouse.Afraid of being laughed at by another people around her,Mrs.Williams wanted her daughter to keep it a secret.

分析 威廉姆斯太太,我的隔壁邻居,有一所前面带着美丽花园的大房子.她的房子总是很干净整洁,这使得她非常自豪.一天,在清理地毯时,突然看见一只小老鼠朝着她的餐厅跑了过去.她感到一阵羞愧,因为她曾经经常对别人说,小l老鼠只会出现在很脏的房子里.于是,她赶紧让她的女儿詹妮来帮着抓老鼠.她们花了差不多半个小时才抓住了那只老鼠.威廉姆斯太太害怕被周围的其他人嘲笑,就希望女儿要守住这个秘密.

解答 Mrs.Williams,my next-door neighbor,have a big house with a beautiful garden
in front of them.She is very proud of her house becauseof it is always clean and tidy.
While cleaned the carpets(地毯) one day,she suddenly saw a little mouse run across
hisdining room.She felt terrible ashamed,for she used totellingothers that mice were
found only in dirty houses.She quickly asked her daughter Jenny∧help catch the mouse.
It takes them almost half an hour to catch the mouse.Afraid of being laughed at by another
people around her,Mrs.Williams wanted her daughter to keep it a secret.
详解:
1.have改为has   考查主谓一致    由于本句的主语Mrs.Williams(威廉姆斯夫人)为第三人称单数形式,故用has.
2.them改为it   考查人称代词的一致性    此处指代的是a big house,故用it.
3.去掉because之前的of   考查复合介词because of与连词because的区别      because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等;由于此后接的是一个句子,故去掉because之前的of.  
4.cleaned改为cleaning   考查现在分词   此处在句中作时间状语,由于动词clean与其逻辑主语she构成主谓关系,故用现在分词cleaning.
5.his改为her   考查人称代词的一致性    此处用来修饰名词dining room,指代的是威廉姆斯夫人的餐厅;故用her.
6.terrible改为terribly  考查副词    此处用来修饰形容词ashamed,故用副词terribly.
7.telling改为tell   考查固定短语    used to do sth.意为:过去常常,故用tell.
8.help之前加to   考查固定短语   ask sb.to do sth.意为:让某人做某事;此处指的是:她赶紧叫女儿詹妮来帮忙抓老鼠;故在help之前加to.  
9.takes改为took   考查时态   根据上文使用了一般过去时以及时间状语"one day"可知,此处指的是发生在过去某一天的事情,故用took.
10.another改为other  考查形容词   another:又一个,再一个;other:其他的;此处指的是其他人;故用other.

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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