【题目】每个句子仅有一处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在此处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
【1】We ran out the coal, and we had to burn wood.
【2】As consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.
【3】Large quantities of food was sold yesterday.
【4】There is no doubt whether he can win the game.
【5】We had just begun to work while the machine broke down.
【答案】
【1】We ran out of the coal, and we had to burn wood.
【2】As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.
【3】Large quantities of food were sold yesterday.
【4】There is no doubt that he can win the game.
【5】We had just begun to work when the machine broke down.
【解析】单句改错,每个句子只有一处错误,要注意分析句子结构和意思发现错误,在改错时要注意格式。
【1】We ran out of the coal, and we had to burn wood.句意:我们用完了煤,只好烧木头。用完run out of,故改为We ran out of the coal, and we had to burn wood.
【2】As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.句意:由于吸烟的缘故,我父亲经常咳嗽。固定搭配as a consequence由于,故改为As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently。
【3】Large quantities of food were sold yesterday.句意:昨天大量的食物被售出。Quantities of短语作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,故改为:Large quantities of food were sold yesterday.
【4】There is no doubt that he can win the game.句意:毫无疑问他能赢得这场比赛。Doubt用于否定句时,后边加that从句。故改为:There is no doubt that he can win the game.
【5】We had just begun to work when the machine broke down.句意:我们刚开始工作时,机器坏了。When“当…时候”,引导时间状语从句,while引导时间状语从句表示主句和从句动作同时进行,故改为:We had just begun to work when the machine broke down.
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