【题目】第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently, smog weather has became more and more serious in parts of China. People forced to wear masks to avoid breathe poisonous air. To settle this problem, the series of measures should be taken. First, we should enact(颁布) more strict law on environmental protection to regulate the industrial punish those factories what ignore the protection. Second, we should develop environmentally-friendly products to improve air quality. Besides, people should build up protection awareness to form a habit by using green products or saving energy. In my opinion, if we all act together, their environment will become more better.
【答案】
【1】became→become
【2】forced前加are
【3】breathe→breathing
【4】the→a
【5】law→laws
【6】what→that/which
【7】by→of
【8】or→and
【9】their→our
【10】去掉more
【解析】
试题分析:雾霾在中国的部分地区越来越严重,人们出行时不得不戴上面具来抵御污染空气的危害。为了解决这个问题,政府有关部门和人民应该采取措施,共同努力来建造美好的生活环境。
【1】became→become考查现在完成时。Have +v-ed为现在完成时,表示已经完成的动作或状态。Become的过去分词为become,became是其过去时。
【2】forced前加are考查被动语态。分析句意可知此处为人们被迫戴上面具,被动语态:be+v-ed,故forced前要加be动词,people代指“人们”,单数形式,复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式。
【3】breathe→breathing考查动词用法。Avoid sth/doing sth“避免某事;避免做某事”;故用ing形式。
【4】the→a考查固定搭配。A series of“一系列的...”,没有the series of 的用法。
【5】law→laws考查名词。More 往往为某些双音节的形容词、副词一起构成比较级,或者作为many、much的比较级,为形容词,表示“更多...”,故此处用复数形式。
【6】what→that/which考察连词。What作连接代词时,用来引导主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句;而
【7】by→of考查固定搭配。A habit of doing sth“做某事的习惯”,而by表示“通过某手段,方式,等”。而what ignore the protection是定语从句,用that 或which连接。
【8】or→and考查关联词。Or表示或者,即二者选一;and表示“和,而且”,即二者为并列关系。分析句意可知,using green products 和 saving energy是并列关系,用and。
【9】their→our考查代词。根据本句前部分的主语we,此处应与其相一致,用our。
【10】去掉more考查比较级。More better重复,better本身就是good的比较级,不用再加more。
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【写作要求】
活动1 | 参观伦敦科学博物馆(London Science Museum),了解现代科技和发明,了解克隆多利羊的详细过程。 | |
活动2 | 坐船观光泰晤士(the Thames)河沿岸数十个历史文化景点。 | |
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对Tom此行收获的期待 | …… |
注意句子之间的衔接过渡,有意识地结合所学的非谓语短语和各类从句的使用。
注意:句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。词数100词左右。
Dear Tom,
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__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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Time: January 15th –February 15th
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Tuition: RMB ¥3,000
For further information: www.SJZLS.org
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2. 词数:100左右;
3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
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