分析 本文主要讲述通过一些简单的方法来保持大脑健康,思维灵敏.即:聚焦未来,散步,学习新知识.
解答 36-40 FAEGC
36.F 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Read on for some techniques worth trying和下文的小标题,可知,幸运的是,研究表明你可以做很多事情避免思维迟钝.选故F.
37.A 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better.In other words,keep your brain looking forward可知,经常做计划,制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好,要保持思维超前,故 选A.
38.E 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do可知,同朋友约会喝咖啡这样的简单事情也行,所以你不必担心.故选E.
39.G 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain可知,锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质,下文应是:你照顾好身体,就是照顾好大脑.故选G.
40.C 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time可知,对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时,身体也要动,即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事,就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情.故选C.
点评 七选五题型看似简单,实际上有时完全作对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必要进行专门练习.首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.
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