【题目】What do they really mean?
Food manufacturers and retailers are letting shoppers down. This the view of the CWS, which has just brought out a new report.
According to the report, shoppers believe food labels(标签) because they think there are strict regulations in place. 【1】. So the food industry can get away with all sorts of tricky strategies to make products look bigger and sound better than they are.
The report has identified the different ways in which shoppers are misled.【2】. Descriptions on packaging are sometimes inaccurate in an attempt to oversell the product. One example given in the report is the phrase “haddock fillets”, used for a product that is in fact cut from big blocks of fish rather than individual slices.
【3】. These include “traditional”, “wholesome”, or “premium”. The claim that a brand is “90% fat-free” hides the fact that it contains 10% fat, which above recommended levels. Phrases such as “free from preservatives” make a virtue out of a normal attribute of food.
Labels have a wide variety of text sizes on them. You sometimes need a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read the small print. 【4】.
Another deliberate type of misinformation lies in the image. Many pictures on packets use small plates to make the product look bigger. 【5】.
However, misleading messages on packaging could soon be a thing of the past. The CWS recently produced a code which, if used, would end the current inaccuracies and half truths. It has called on the government to support it as a way of improving food standards.
A. Meaningless adjectives are often used to give a positive message.
B. An officer says the labels will receive very serious consideration.
C. Photographs are sometimes retouched (修饰) to achieve the same effect.
D. By contrast, the hard sell (强行推销) information is given emphasis.
E. The rules are, in reality, very weak at present.
F. This result has not pleased the food industry.
G. The most common of these is poor labeling.
【答案】
【1】E
【2】G
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【解析】试题分析：根据最近的报告，食品制造商和零售商正在让顾客失望。消费者相信食品标签，因为他们认为商标都有严格的规定。然而报告却表明了他们正在以不同的方式来误导购物者。他们会利用照片美化效果来使消费者误以为产品很好，也常常把不利于商品销售的文字放到不引人注意的地方。
【1】E前句提到they think there are strict regulations in place.而E选项The rules are, in reality, very weak at present.则是进一步解释条例和制度的情况，信息词regulations和rules，选E.
【2】G后句是讲述包装上误导人们的信息，而G也是关于这方面内容，内容符合语境，故 选G。
【3】A后句中的these暗示了前句中含有复数名词，而且句中的"traditional", "wholesome", or "premium"也属于A句中“Meaningless adjectives”那些没意义的形容词，故判断A符合语境，选A。
【4】D本段内容介绍了商品标签上一些不利于商品销售的信息都印刷小字体，不容易让消费者看到，而D选项内容则讲有些强行推销的信息却非常明显，前后构成对比关系，故判断D选项内容可以承接上文，故选D。
【5】C前句内容是关于如何让照片效果更好的方法，而C选项内容是介绍了另外一种增强照片效果的方法，故内容符合语境，选C。
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暑假作业安徽少年儿童出版社系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Indoor Plants
As with any house guests，indoor plants require a certain amount of basic，regular attention if they are going to feel at home. The first consideration when purchasing plants is to make reasonably sure that they are suitable for the condition in which they are going to be housed.
A general rule for most plans being brought indoors for the first time is to ensure that they have reasonable temperature of not less than 60 degrees Fahrenheit，a position out of cold air，safe from pets and not exposed to strong sunlight.
Plants love company. When plants are growing together，they create an atmosphere of damp around themselves which is far more beneficial than hot dry conditions. A group of plants will also present a more pleasing picture and provide an opportunity for a creative arrangement. There is no secret to this. Just rely on your natural feeling for harmony.
Watering and feeding plants are probably the two areas of care that are the least well understood，but，again，if you follow a few simple rules，your plants should do well. Cold Slightly warm water is therefore the answer. It is usually better to pour water on to the soil on the surface of the pot rather than put the water into the pot holder at the bottom. Avoid giving small amount of water at regular intervals- it is much better to wet the soil right through the pot in one go and then to allow it to dry noticeably before giving it a further watering.
The majority of indoor plants will be in active growth from March until October，and during this time，the established ones will benefit from regular feeding. This may mean feeding with a weak liquid fertilizer(肥料) at each watering or at intervals of a week or ten days with fertilizer at a standard strength. It is important，however，to ensure that plants are not fed when growth is inactive，when the soil in the pot is dry，or too soon after the plants has been potted up.
【1】In Paragraph 2，the author mainly tells us to___________.
A． but plants that help clean indoor air
B． create a new environment with plants
C． put plants on the sunny side of the room
D． make sure of suitable conditions for plants
【2】What’s the benefit of plants growing together?
A． It provides owners good company.
B． It helps the air around them slightly wet.
C． It makes it convenient to look after them.
D． It allows owners to draw a pleasant picture.
【3】While watering the plants，what should we remember to do?
A． Use water that is a little warm.
B． Pour the water into the pot holder.
C． Give small amount of water at one time.
D． Consider further watering in dry weather.
【4】What is the best time to feed the plants?
A． When the soil is dry.
B． When their growth is active.
C． When the temperature is high.
D． When they have just been planted.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
When I was in college,I was always very passionate(热情的)about music and I was proud to be a member of our band.However,I almost gave up because of my fear of playing solos(独奏).
One day two years ago my director informed me that he wanted me to be the featured soloist in a piece of music.Of course I was terrified,but he encouraged me that everything would be OK,and that he believed me and knew that I could do it.Up until four days before the concert,I could not make it through the solo.I would always seem to get discouraged before I played it.
I decided to ask my director for help thinking that he would tell me that I didn’t have to do it and that he was still proud of me.All he said was“You just have to believe yourself.”I didn’t think trying his advice would hurt,so I started the next morning differently.Instead of wondering how I could mess up,I imagined myself playing through my solo with confidence and I kept on telling myself that I could do it.
The strange thing was...it worked!After that day I played the solo without any mistake.When the big concert came,although I was a little nervous,I knew that I could do this.I didn’t know what was going to happen,but I realized that the only person that was holding me back from being my best,was myself.I believed myself.I thought things would go a little more differently than they had in the past.Of course,I played the solo wonderfully and I gained acclamation from all the audience.
Always do the thing that you fear the most,don’t get discouraged if you fail,and just keep on trying harder.
【1】It can be known from the passage that when in college the author .
A.took pride in his college band
B.was fond of music very much
C.started to learn playing music
D.was told to stop playing solos
【2】What was the author’s reaction when he was told to play a solo in the concert?
A.He was excited that he could hardly sleep.
B.He believed that he could play it wonderfully.
C.He couldn’t believe the news was true.
D.He didn’t believe he could make it.
【3】The author played the solo wonderfully in the concert because .
A.the director directed him personally on the stage of the concert
B.he happened to play it well without any mistake
C.he became confident with the encouragement of the director
D.the director played the solo together with him on the stage
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
We already know the fastest,least expensive way to slow down climate change:use less energy.With a little effort,and not much money,most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more—doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.
Not long ago,my wife,PJ,and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago,and that the consequences(后果)could be severe if we don’t keep reducing emission(排放)of carbon dioxide(CO2)and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.
We decided to try an experiment.For one month we recorded our personal emission of CO2.We wanted to see how much we could cut back,so we went on a strict diet.The average US household produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common things like turning on air conditioning or driving cars.That’s more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average,mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses.But how much should we try to reduce?
For an answer,I checked with Tim Flannery,author of The Weather Makers:How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth.In his book,he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emission to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points,such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.“To stay below that point,we need to reduce CO2 emission by 80 percent,”he said.
Good advice,I thought.I’d opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind.We’d gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock.I’d almost forgotten the windows even opened.We should not let this happen again.It’s time for us to change our habits if necessary.
【1】Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?
A.To take special kinds of food.
B.To respond to climate change.
C.To lose weight.
D.To improve their health.
【2】The underlined words“tipping points”most probably refer to “ ”.
A.freezing points B.burning points
C.melting points D.boiling points
【3】According to the passage,Tim Flannery .
A.made deep cuts in his personal emission of CO2
B.wrote a book about the climate changes
C.succeeded in reducing CO2 emission by 80 percent
D.was an author popular among readers
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.Saving Energy Starts at Home
B.Changing Our Habits Begins at Work
C.Changing Climate Sounds Reasonable
D.Reducing Emission of CO2 Proves Difficult
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. ___【1】___ As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering:
*Teaches you new skills
From helping make websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. ___【2】___
*Can teach you what truly matters
It’s a great way to find new perspectives on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages. ___【3】__ One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.
*___【4】___
Maybe it’s not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not the kind of guy that makes friends for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a broad network.
Summed up in one line: Volunteering helps you grow. ___【5】___ You meet a very wide variety of people you don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for?
A. Helps you make new friends.
B. Can help improve social skills.
C. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.
D. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit.
E. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.
F. Through overcoming the challenges you learn completely new skills.
G. Not only as a person but it helps you develop your skill set as well.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
Frank works at a school called Tumul K’in,which means “New Day” in the local language (Mayan Mopan).The school was founded in 2001 by Belizean Filiberto Penados,who received funding(基金) from the United Nations for the project.
Frank said that there were about 60 students in five grades at the school,and they ranged from 12 to 20 years old.
It was different from other schools in the area,Frank said.While most trained youths for work that would take them away from their villages,he said,Tumul K’in trained them for those things they could use locally,such as farming and various trades.
“The difference in education is that students at Tumul K’in learn everything from mathematics and science to agricultural practices and how to raise livestock(家畜),” he said.“The main idea is to help maintain the Mayan lifestyle of village living and help it to be passed on to the next generation.”
As for the radio station,Frank said that the effort was part of a programme originally founded by the UN.
“The radio station has been named ‘Ak Kutan FM’,or ‘New Day FM’.It will broadcast health information,such as where people can go to get tested for HIV,as well as report local and national news,” he said.For most,it was the first interaction(互动) with the local community that Mayans in this remote village would have.
“I can’t stress enough how little contact many villagers have had with the outside world,”Frank said.“Many have never left their village nor seen something like a telephone,refrigerator or even a world map.”
【1】Tumul K’in was founded .
A.by the radio station “Ak’ Kutan FM”
B.with the help of the local people
C.with the help of an international organisation
D.with the help of the local Mayans
【2】What’s the main function of the radio station “Ak Kutan FM”?
A.To show the local people how to stay healthy.
B.To help the local people maintain their own lifestyle.
C.To let the outside world know more about Mayan culture.
D.To allow the local people to have more contact with the outside world.
【3】From the passage we can infer that .
A.Tumul K’in makes great contributions to the development of Mayan science
B.the Mayan villages haven’t developed very much in the past few years
C.more and more Mayans prefer to leave their hometown to work outside
D.the radio station “Ak Katan FM” has been popular with the local people
【4】The passage is mainly about .
A.the education system of Mayans
B.the present living conditions of Mayans
C.the protection of the Mayan lifestyle
D.the programmes of developing Mayan culture
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US.It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River.It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west,and materials could pour into the east.The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York.It cost $ 7,143,789,but it soon gained its price many times over.Between 1825,when the canal was opened,and 1882,when toll charges(过运河费) were stopped,the state collected $ 121,461,891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built,people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton.Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟)”.Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it.He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal,but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817,and shortly afterwards,on July 4,1817,broke ground for the canal in Rome,N,Y.The first part of the canal was completed in 1820.As the canal grew,towns along its course developed fast.The length of the canal is 363 miles.
【1】We can see that the Erie Canal .
A.joined the Great Lakes together
B.crossed New York from north to south
C.played an important part in developing New York City
D.was the first waterway built in the US
【2】It can be inferred that into the Atlantic Ocean.
A.the Great Lakes flow
B.the Hudson River flows
C.Lake Erie flows
D.the Erie Canal flows
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The Erie Canal brought profits of over $ 114,000,000.
B.It’s 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
C.The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.
D.Many other states helped New York build the canal.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.
B.Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.
C.All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.
D.The construction of the canal took eight years.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中均有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tom and Dick are next door neighbour who work in the same office so they walked together to and from office. Some day as they were walking home together it sudden started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said, "My wife sure has foresight(预见). She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella with me." Dick smiled and walked to him, said, "My wife has even great foresight. She told me not to carry an umbrella and as she knew you would certainly have with you."
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】书面表达
假如你是李华, 你班的留学生Charles即将结束三周的假期从美国返回。你想委托他为你代购一个剃须刀, 作为生日礼物送给爸爸。请按照以下要求给他写一封电子邮件:
1. 品牌: Gillette.
2. 价格: 30美元左右。
参考词汇: 剃须刀shaver
注意:
1. 词数100左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯:
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Charles,
______________ _______________________________
______________ _______________________________
______________ _______________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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