【题目】语法填空。
It was raining lightly when I【1】(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours【2】, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with【3】(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River【4】are pictured by artists in so many Chinese【5】(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away【6】car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo【7】(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers【8】(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it【9】(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people【10】(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【答案】
【1】arrived
【2】before/earlier
【3】its
【4】that/which
【5】paintings
【6】by
【7】is
【8】conducted
【9】regularly
【10】living
【解析】试题分析：
【1】本题考查时态。根据前后文时态可知本文主要时态为一般过去时，空格处为对过去所发生事情的一般陈述，而且 arrive 为非延续性动词，故应用一般过去时。故正确答案为 arrived。
【2】本题考查副词。空前为一段时间“几个小时”，空后时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，由此可推断本句陈述在过去某时间以前发生的事情，所以空格处填入 before/earlier 表示“在...之前”。故正确答案为 before/earlier。
【3】本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据所给提示词 it 和空后名词短语，可知此处为 “with + 名词短语”的结构，修饰名词短语 choking smog 需用 it 的形容词性物主代词形式 its。故正确答案为 its。
【4】that/which 考查定语从句。漓江被许多艺术家绘画。此处考查定语从句，先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。
【5】paintings 考查名词的复数形式。漓江被画在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。
【6】by 乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。
【7】is 考查动词的正确形式。此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和后句的时态，可知此处用一般现在时。阳朔真的很漂亮。
【8】conducted 考查过去分词作定语。这里表示一家网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语表示被动关系。
【9】regularly 考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。
【10】living 考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。
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【题目】根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. The mistaken belief
B. The need for tolerance
C. Unpunctuality at dinners
D. Punctuality and confidence
E. Self-discipline and punctuality
F. Avoid anxiety by being punctual
【1】
There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view. Being unpunctual, we are not respectful of others ; we are interfering (扰乱)with another man's time. We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的).
【2】
To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.
【3】
Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.
【4】
Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait. The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.
【5】
However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.
In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue. It is a recognition of the importance of other people.
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