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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year, half of 1 are celebrated during the months of July and August. Here are two famous festivals 2 (hold) each year during the summer in Edinburgh — the Edinburgh International Festival and the Edinburgh International Book Festival.

The first Edinburgh International Festival 3 (plan) during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other. 4 (late), actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over the world came over to give 5 (perform). The Edinburgh International Festival developed so fast that it soon earned its reputation 6 one of the world’s greatest celebrations of the art. Anyone can perform in the festival 7 many artists take part in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile 8 (watch) shows for free.

The Edinburgh International Book Festival is the largest book festival in the world. The festival 9 (take) place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the centre of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for people who love books. Many kids find the festival 10 (attract) because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories

【答案】

1which

2held

3was planned

4Later

5performances

6as

7and

8to watch

9takes

10attractive

【解析】

苏格兰的首府爱丁堡以它的节日而 闻名,它全年有十二个节日。本文主要介绍了其中的两个节日。

1考查定语从句。句中先行词为festivals,在非限定性定语从句作half of的宾语,故用关系代词which。句意:其中有一半在七月和八月庆祝故填which。

2考查非谓语动词。句中名词festivalshold之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。句意:这里是每年夏天在爱丁堡举行的两个著名节日。故填held。

3考查时态。主语 The first Edinburgh International Festival是谓语动词动作的承受者需用被动语态;during Wor1dWarⅡ是过去时间作状语谓语动词用一般过去时。句意:第一次爱丁堡国际节是在第二次世界大战期间策划的。故填was planned

4考查副词。later意思是“后来以后”,在句中作状语。句意:后来,世界各地的演员、音乐家、舞蹈家和歌手都来表演。故填Later。

5考查名词。空格处所填单词在句中作宾语需用 perform的名词形式且用复数形式。句意:世界各地的演员、音乐家、舞蹈家和歌手都来表演。故填performances。

6考查介词。as在此处表示“作为”。句意:它很快赢得了世界最伟大的庆典之一的美誉。故填as。

7考查连词。前后两个分句在意义上是并列关系and连接。句意:任何人都可以在节日里表演,许多艺术家也参与其中。故填and。

8考查非谓语动词。to watch shows for free是不定式短语作目的状语。句意:你可以免费去皇家麦尔大道看演出故填to watch。

9考查时态。时间状语 every year与一般现在时连用。句意:这个节日每年举行一次。故填takes。

10考查形容词。空格处所填单词在句中作宾语补足语需用 attract的形容词形式。句意:许多孩子觉得节日很吸引人。故填attractive。

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等,其中定语从句考查,先要找准先行词,然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分,最后确定关系词。例如小题1中,考查定语从句,首先找到先行词为festivals,再分析此先行词指代物,在非限定定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以最终确定用关系词which。

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