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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词: 2.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last year, when I was trying decide whether to study overseas, I talked to my friend. This was one of the better things I could have done. This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not sure that I could do it. She has studied overseas the previous year. She told about the challenges and opportunities I might come across but helped me make the right decision. I went and it was amazed. Whenever I face with an important decision, I seek some advices from others. In this way, I am well-informed and have the benefit of his ideas and experiences.

【答案】第一句 trying 后添加to

第二句 better—best

第三句 ever—never that—if /whether

第四句 has—had

第五句 but—and

第六句 amazed—amazing

第七句 去掉 with advices —advice

第八句 his—their

【解析】

本文为一篇议论文。文章介绍了每当做一个决定时,向别人寻求一些建议是一个好方法。

1.考查固定搭配。句意:去年,当我试着决定是否出国留学时,我和我的朋友谈过。try to do为固定搭配,意为“尝试做某事”。故trying 后添加to。

2.考查最高级。句意:这是我能做的最好的事情之一。分析句子可知,one of后可跟最高级,及结合最高级前需用定冠词the,此处应该用最高级形式。故better改为best。

3.考查副词。句意:这对我来说是一个重大的决定,因为我从没独自出过国,我不确定我能不能做到。结合前文Last year, when I was trying decide whether to study overseas, I talked to my friend. 去年,当我决定是否出国留学时,我和我的朋友谈过。可知,我应该是从没独自出国过,才需要咨询我的朋友。故ever改为never。

4.考查宾语从句。句意:这对我来说是一个重大的决定,因为我从没独自出国,我不确定我能不能做到。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句,结合前文可知我从没独自出过国,不知道能否做到,if/whether在宾语从句中作连接词,表示“是否”,符合此处语境。故that改为if /whether。

5.考查时态。句意:她之前在国外学习过。分析句子可知,她在国外学习发生在过去,且已经完成,用过去完成时,过去完成时助动词为had。故has改为had。

6.考查连词。句意:她讲述了我可能遇到的挑战和机遇,帮我做出了正确的决定。前半句She told about the challenges and opportunities I might come across她讲述了我可能遇到的挑战和机遇,后半句helped me make the right decision帮我做出了正确的决定,前后文无明显的转折含义,为顺承关系,and作连词,表示顺承,并列。故but改为and。

7.考查形容词。句意:我去了,十分令人惊讶。分析句子可知,修饰主语it,用形容词amazing,意为“令人惊讶的”。故amazed改为amazing。

8.考查介词。句意:每当我面对一个重要的决定时,我都会向别人寻求一些建议。分析句子可知, face意为“面对……”,是及物动词,此处描述我面对重要的决定时,无需介词。故去掉 with。

9.考查不可数名词。句意:每当我面对一个重要的决定时,我都会向别人寻求一些建议。分析句子可知,advice为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices 改为advice。

10.考查人称代词。句意:通过这种方式,我学到了很多东西,并且受益于他们的想法和经验。分析句子可知,当我做决定时,会咨询我的朋友,能从他们那里受益,因此用形容词性物主代词的第三人称复数形式their。故his改为their

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