【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Of all the recreations we enjoyed, a morning walk might be the most rewarding. In city like Chengdu and Hangzhou where can hardly avoid heavy traffic, it’s only in the morning that the roads are not crowded. It is hardly any traffic and one can enjoy the walk. In the morning the nature is at its best. Having a look at leaves of trees and you’ll find pearls of dew (露水) on it. Flowers wave their heads gentle and spread their pleasant smell. A walk in a big park or the bank of a stream is even more refreshing. A 20-minute walk every day gets people to look 5 years young.
【答案】1.enjoyed → enjoy
2.city → cities
3.where → which/that
4.It → There
5.去掉the
6.Having → Have
7.it → them
8.gentle → gently
9.or后加on
10.young → younger
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早晨散步不但可以愉悦身心,而且可以避免交通拥挤。
第一处:考查时态。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。故将enjoyed改为enjoy。
第二处:考查名词的数。名词city为可数名词,根据“like Chengdu and Hangzhou”可知用复数形式。故将city改为cities。
第三处:考查定语从句。句中先行词为city,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故将where改为which/that。
第四处:考查there be句型。句意:几乎没有任何交通。表示“人或事物的存在”,用there be句型。故将It改为There。
第五处:考查冠词。nature 表示“自然”时,是抽象名词,其前通常不用定冠词。故将the去掉。
第六处:考查祈使句。句意:看一看树叶,你会发现叶片上的露珠。根据连词and可知,本句考查“祈使句 + and + 陈述句 ”句型。故将Having改为Have。
第七处:考查代词。代指句中的复数形式“leaves of trees”可知用代词them。故将it改为them。
第八处:考查副词。修饰动词wave,用副词形式。故将gentle改为gently。
第九处:考查介词。句意:在大公园里或在小溪边散步会更令人神清气爽。on the bank of在……岸边。故在or后加on。
第十处:考查形容词比较级。句意:每天步行20分钟可以让人看起来更年轻5岁。结合句意可知,这里用形容词比较级形式。故将young改为younger。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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