【题目】写出下面句子括号中所给词的正确形式。
【1】She entered the lab without ____(许可).
【2】He ____(道歉) to her for being late.
【3】The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____ (长处).
【4】She told me she planned to ____(节食) and take more exercise.
【5】For the____(利益) of these people who arrived late,I’ll just go over the plan again.
【6】The reason he gave to ____ (解释) for his absence was unreasonable.
【7】I was very sad ____(确实) to hear about the serious accident.
【8】Because of the____ (猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.
【9】Smoking is____(有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it up.
【10】In the old times people had a____(理论) that the world was flat.
【答案】
【1】permission
【2】apologized
【3】strengths
【4】diet
【5】benefit
【6】account
【7】indeed
【8】violent
【9】harmful
【10】theory
【解析】
【1】
考查名词。句意:她未经允许进入了实验室。介词without后用名词,“许可”的名词是permission,故填permission。
【2】
考查动词时态。句意:他因迟到向她道歉。在句中作谓语用动词“道歉”apologize,表示过去发生的事用一般过去时,故填apologized。
【3】
考查名词复数。句意:保持冷静的能力是她的长处之一。“长处”是strength,由her many修饰用名词。句中是one of句型,名词要用复数。故填strengths。
【4】
考查动词。句意:她告诉我,她计划节食并多做运动。“节食”是diet,planned to后加动词原形,故填diet。
【5】
考查名词。句意:为了那些迟到的人的利益,我将把计划再检查一遍。由空前的the和空后的of,可知此处用名词,名词“利益”是benefit,故填benefit。
【6】
考查动词。句意:他为缺席所作的解释是不合理的。“解释”是account,句中he gave是定语从句修饰reason,不定式to account作目的状语,故填account。
【7】
考查副词。句意:听到这个严重事故的消息,我的确很难过。修饰形容词sad,用副词,“确实”是indeed,故填indeed。
【8】
考查形容词。句意:由于猛烈的自然灾害,许多人失去了他们的生命。“猛烈的”是 violent,此处是形容词修饰名词disaster,故填violent。
【9】
考查形容词。句意:吸烟对健康有害,但仍有很多人拿起它。此处用形容词作表语,be harmful to对……有害,故填harmful。
【10】
考查名词。句意:在古时候,人们有一种地球是平的理论。“理论”是theory,此处由a修饰,用名词单数。故填theory。
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