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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。

As an attractive city in the NetherlandsAmsterdam is one of the most bicycle-friendly1cityin the worldhaving over 800000 bikes in the capital. By comparisonthe city has a population of only 750000less than 2number of bikes. According to a survey3make5 years ago490000 people used bicycles every day.

Up to nowpeople in Amsterdam4enjoythe convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists5can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the citybikes are6cleanand less expensive while also7offerhealth benefits.

8reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is9relativesafe. Amsterdammers ride a wide variety 10bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bikewhich is a typical Dutch way.

【答案】

1cities

2the

3made

4have enjoyed

5which

6cleaner

7offering

8Another

9relatively

10of

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了自行车之城阿姆斯特丹,那里的人们非常喜欢骑自行车。

1考查名词复数。句意:阿姆斯特丹是荷兰一个很有吸引力的城市,也是世界上最适合骑自行车的城市之一。one of后接可数名词复数,故填cities

2考查定冠词。句意:这个城市只有75万人口,比自行车的数量还少。the number of表示“……的数量”,故填the

3考查非谓语动词。句意:根据5年前的一项调查,每天有49万人骑自行车。surveymake

之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故填made

4考查时态。句意:到目前为止,阿姆斯特丹的人们已经享受了几十年骑车的便利。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知应该使用现在完成时,故填have enjoyed

5考查非限定性定语从句。句意:这个城市有专门为骑自行车的人提供的设施,可以免费使用。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词special facilities并在从句中作主语,故填which

6考查形容词比较级。句意:与城市里的其他交通工具相比,自行车更清洁、更便宜,同时还对健康有益。根据“Compared with other transportation in the city”可知,此处具有比较意义,应该用形容词比较级形式,故填cleaner

7考查非谓语动词。句意同上,bikesoffer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故填offering

8考查代词。句意:骑自行车的另一个原因是自行车交通相对安全。上文介绍了人们喜欢骑自行车是因为自行车更清洁、更便宜、对健康有益,此处介绍的是骑自行车的另一个原因,故填Another

9考查副词。句意同上,修饰形容词safe用副词,故填relatively

10考查固定短语。句意:阿姆斯特丹人骑着各种各样的自行车。a wide variety of表示“多种多样的”,故填of

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