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The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷)

    The Grand Canyon, a long, narrow gorge(峡谷) in Arizona, is rich in geological history. Its record of past plant and animal life also makes it an exciting and invaluable object of study for biologists. Using samples (样品) form the two hundred and seventeen miles of the canyon’s walls, scientists analyze(分析)the building materials that form the earth’s surface and study the natural processes which have affected the canyon over its four - billion - year history. These processes include the eruption (喷发) of volcanoes, which were active as recently as one thousand years ago, and gradual decomposition (分解) by erosion(侵蚀). Scientists also study a great variety of fossils that can be found in the canyon. These imprints of past forms of life are preserved in rock. The lower levels of canyon rock contain fossils of seashells and primitive algae (原始类), while the upper levels contain fossils of such creatures as dinosaurs(恐龙)and other prehistoric land animals. All of these discoveries provide scientist with information both on the earth’s history in general and on the area around the Grand Canyon in particular.

1. What is the main topic of this passage?

AThe fascination of geological history.

BThe effect of volcanoes on the Grand Canyon.

CPrehistoric plants and animals

DA canyon’s record of natural history.

2. Why is the Grand Canyon of particular interest?

AIt contains a wealth of information on the walls.

BThere is varied and exciting modern plant and animal life.

CThere is great potential (潜在的) mineral wealth in the canyon.

DPublished history of the area is already detailed and complete.

3. According to the passage, why is the Grand Canyon of special importance to the geologists?

AIt reveals (显露) much of the earth’s past.

BIt is longer and deeper than any other canyon.

CIt has suffered little destruction over the years.

DIt is completely dry all year long.

4. The Grand canyon has a history of ________.

A217 years

B1,000 years

C4,000,000 years

D4,000,000,000 years

5. What is one natural phenomenon(现象) that is now taking place in the canyon?

AFossilization

BPreservation of rock

CErosion

DEruption of volcanoes

 

答案:1D2A3A4D5C
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