分析 本文叙述了今天的孩子在精神上要比50年前的孩子紧张得多,其原因是:一是高离婚率和很少参加社会活动使孩子们感到孤独;二是因为孩子们认为这个世界越来越危险.作者指出指出虽然我们不能改变现实,但可以想办法帮助孩子们脱离困境.,其方法是:首先是让孩子们认识到个人主义的局限性;帮助他们建立良好的人际关系;减少暴力对他们的不良影响;对孩子的期望值要合理;带领孩子积极锻炼身体.
解答 31.D.细节理解题.根据文章第一段I usually doubt about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago.While any of these statements might be true,they are practically impossible to prove scientifically.可知,作者对于这一类研究结论的态度是"skeptical(对…持怀疑态度的,不相信的)".因此,正确答案为选项D.
32.B.句意理解题.根据作者说"我们不能倒拨时钟"这句话是什么含义?可以推知孩子面临的社会现实无法改变,故选B.
33.C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段In fact,the analysis showed,normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.(实际上,有分析表明,今天9-17岁的正常儿童精神上比50年前精神上有病的儿童还要紧张.),故选C.
34.C.细节理解题.根据文章第三段At the top of the list is nurturing ( 培育 ) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism.No child is an island.Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.(首先是让孩子们认识到个人主义的局限性,任何一个孩子都不是一座孤岛,加强社会联系能帮助他们更多地参与社会活动,使他们免受精神紧张的压力.)"故选C.
35.C.推理判断题.根据最后一段Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable.But it doesn't have to ruin your life.(有时精神上紧张和焦虑是难免的,但它不至于毁掉你的生活.),可推出父母的关怀可以去掉除儿童的焦虑.故选C.
点评 句意题考查考生通过上下文猜测词句意思的能力,这类题型不仅考查考生词汇量的多少,而且考查考生把握篇章逻辑衔接的能力;句意题,顾名思义,考查考生对句子含义的把握.该题型常涉及对谚语、俗语以及对难句的正确理解.
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30.A.glared | B.stared | C.glanced | D.viewed |
31.A.use | B.spare | C.waste | D.devote |
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36.A.dreams | B.discoveries | C.choices | D.challenges |
37.A.while | B.when | C.until | D.before |
38.A.considerate | B.ignorant | C.stubborn | D.accurate |
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40.A.increase | B.extend | C.reduce | D.Expand. |
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