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Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is bad for all living things in the world.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. We need to do many other things. We should put waste things in the dustbins instead of on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, less pollution will be made. Rules are not enough to solve the problems. Every person must help to fight pollution

  1. 1.

    Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ______.

    1. A.
      there were not any modern machines
    2. B.
      there was no modern medicine
    3. C.
      there were not many people
    4. D.
      both A and B
  2. 2.

    What is the most serious problem in today’s life?

    1. A.
      water pollution
    2. B.
      air pollution
    3. C.
      noise pollution
    4. D.
      pollution
  3. 3.

    Why do people speak louder now than before?

    1. A.
      people are stronger
    2. B.
      people are afraid of nothing
    3. C.
      there is much noise
    4. D.
      people have problem in hearing
  4. 4.

    What does the writer ask readers to do?

    1. A.
      each country should make its own rules to fight pollution
    2. B.
      every person must help to fight pollution
    3. C.
      all people should take buses
    4. D.
      we should control the population
  5. 5.

    From the passage, we know that ______.

    1. A.
      the pollution is not serious
    2. B.
      today people don’t talk in loud voice
    3. C.
      we have to drink dirty water
    4. D.
      people are making rules to control pollution
DDCBD
试题分析:
1.D 细节题。根据第一段第二句People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.说明D正确。
2.D 细节题。根据第二段第二句One of the biggest is pollution.说明D正确。
3.C 推理题。根据第二段2,3行Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily.说明太大的噪音让我们要大声说话,不然别人听不见我们说话。故C正确。
4.B 细节题。根据文章最后一段一级最后一句Every person must help to fight pollution.说明B正确。
5.D 细节题、根据文章最后一段内容以及Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. We need to do many other things.说明我们都要为与污染做斗争作出自己的贡献。故D正确。
考点:考查环保类短文阅读
点评:文章介绍了现代社会的的环境污染的问题,号召所有人作出自己的努力与环境污染做斗争。集中考查细节题,在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息,采用针对性方法进行阅读,因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。
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